主治。咳逆。头痛伤肺去燥热补肾治腰痛。蒺藜丸白蒺藜一两。绵 牛膝各五钱
活川芎防风木香白附子各二两五分。研末蜜丸梧子大。每服三十丸。空腹盐汤下。治肾风疮。
外用木香槟榔防风白芷各二钱。白芨一钱。龙骨五分。（ 另研）麝香一字。（另研）蛇蜕
条。
（烧灰）腻粉十五筒。研细末和匀。另用鳝鱼一条槌碎。加百部一两。（切碎）南椒三铢。
油一
两。煎令得所。去滓只用油涂疮口。再敷药末。油纸裹之。三日一换。换时先以柳枝甘草煎
汤洗疮拭净。补肝散。蒺藜子七月七日采。阴干捣末。食后水服方寸匕。日二次。治久年失
明。
主治。攻坚涤秽推陈致新。泻一切实火。安五脏。赤白痢里结腹痛壮热谵语。黄胆。
瘕。
当忌。大黄丸大黄（碎如豆熬黑）柴胡芒硝各一斤。川芎五两。干姜蜀椒各一升。茯苓鸡子
大
一
血。二十日下长虫及青黄汁。三十日病除。五十日肥白而能成孕。又方。大黄（微炒）七钱
五
分
丸绿豆
大。每服五丸。不拘时温化
大黄（蒸）朴硝生草各一两。锉碎。每服二钱。水半盏入蜜少许。煎至三分服。治小儿惊热
涎
风二便不通。又方。大黄牛膝各五两。代赭石二两。朴硝丹皮甘草紫菀各三两。虻虫水蛭桃
仁干姜细辛芒硝各二两。麻黄五合水一斗五升。煮取五升。去滓内硝。分五服。五更首次服。
隔一炊顷再服。治经水日久不行。胞中有风冷者。下后将息忌风。大黄牡丹汤。大黄四两。
丹皮一两。桃仁五十个。（研）冬瓜仁五合。芒硝三合。水六升煮取一升。去滓内硝。再煎
数
沸顿服。有脓当下脓。无脓当下血。治少腹肿痞。按之即痛。如淋。小便自调。时时发热自
汗。出复恶寒。其脉迟紧脓未成者。大黄散。大黄（锉微炒）防风各五钱。升麻黄芩麻黄秦
艽
各一分。朴硝二分。 咀
方。大黄三棱（炮）各一两。研末醋熬成膏。每服一匙。空腹时姜橘皮汤调下。治胁如石。
以
利为度。大黄黄连泻心汤。大黄二两。黄连一两。麻沸汤二升渍之。须臾绞去滓。分温二服。
治伤寒大下后复发汗。心下痞按之濡。表已解其脉关上浮紧者。滚痰丸。大黄（酒浸蒸熟切
片）生黄芩各八两。
上各取末。水和丸梧子大。常服一二十丸。小病五六十丸。缓病七八十丸。急病一百二十丸。
温水下。即卧勿动
已。孕妇忌服。
【蒺藜】
主治：咳嗽气逆，头痛，损伤肺气，去除燥热，补肾治疗腰痛。
蒺藜丸：白蒺藜一两，绵牛膝各五钱，活川芎、防风、木香、白附子各二两五分。研成细末，用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸，空腹时用盐汤送服。治疗肾风疮。
外用方：木香、槟榔、防风、白芷各二钱，白及一钱，龙骨五分（单独研磨），麝香一字（单独研磨），蛇蜕一条（烧成灰），腻粉十五筒。研磨成细末并混合均匀。另外取鳝鱼一条捣碎，加入百部一两（切碎）、南椒三铢、油一两。煎煮至适宜程度，滤去药渣，仅保留药油涂抹疮口，再敷上药末，用油纸包裹。每三天更换一次。更换时，先用柳枝和甘草煎汤清洗疮口并擦干。
补肝散：蒺藜子在七月七日采集，阴干后捣成粉末。饭后用水送服一方寸匕的量，每日两次。治疗多年的失明。
【大黄】
主治：攻逐坚积，涤除污秽，推陈出新。泻除一切实火，安定五脏。治疗赤白痢疾、里急后重、腹痛、高热、胡言乱语、黄疸、癥瘕。应当禁忌的情况未在此列出具体症状，但提示需注意禁忌。
大黄丸：大黄（捣碎如豆粒大小，熬黑）、柴胡、芒硝各一斤，川芎五两，干姜、蜀椒各一升，茯苓如鸡蛋大的一块血（此处原文可能有误或指特定炮制/部位，依字面译为“一块血”或存疑，通常茯苓为菌核，此处暂按原文直译或视为特指）。二十天后排出长虫及青黄色汁液。三十天后病愈。五十天后身体丰满白皙并能受孕。
又一方：大黄（微炒）七钱五分，制成绿豆大小的药丸。每次服用五丸，不拘时间，温水化开服用。
又一方：大黄（蒸）、朴硝、生甘草各一两。锉碎。每次服用二钱，加水半盏，放入少许蜂蜜，煎至剩余三分之一的量时服用。治疗小儿惊热、涎风、大小便不通。
又一方：大黄、牛膝各五两，代赭石二两，朴硝、丹皮、甘草、紫菀各三两，虻虫、水蛭、桃仁、干姜、细辛、芒硝各二两，麻黄五合，水一斗五升。煮取五升，滤去药渣，加入芒硝。分五次服用。五更天第一次服用，隔一顿饭的时间再次服用。治疗月经长久不行，胞宫中有风冷者。服药后注意调养，避免受风。
大黄牡丹汤：大黄四两，丹皮一两，桃仁五十个（研磨），冬瓜仁五合，芒硝三合。水六升，煮取一升，滤去药渣，加入芒硝，再煎煮数沸，一次性服用。有脓则当下脓，无脓则当下血。治疗少腹肿胀痞块，按压即痛，感觉像淋证，小便正常，时常发热自汗，出汗后又恶寒，脉象迟紧，脓未形成者。
大黄散：大黄（锉碎微炒）、防风各五钱，升麻、黄芩、麻黄、秦艽各一分，朴硝二分。（注：原文此处“咀”字可能为排版错误或动词残留，意指切碎或制剂过程，译文略过此单字以通顺为主，或理解为制剂要求）。
又方：大黄、三棱（炮制）各一两，研成粉末，用醋熬成膏。每次服用一匙，空腹时用生姜橘皮汤调服。治疗胁肋部硬如石头，以大便通畅为度。
大黄黄连泻心汤：大黄二两，黄连一两。用滚开的沸水二升浸泡片刻，绞去药渣，分两次温服。治疗伤寒经过剧烈泻下后，又发汗，心下部痞满，按压柔软，表证已解，脉象关上浮紧者。
滚痰丸：大黄（酒浸蒸熟切片）、生黄芩各八两。以上药物分别取粉末，用水和丸，制成梧桐子大小的药丸。常服一二十丸，小病五六十丸，慢性病七八十丸，急病一百二十丸。温水送服。服后即躺卧不要动。孕妇忌服。
[ Tribulus ]
Indications: Cough with rebellious Qi (Ke Ni), headache, lung injury, removal of dryness-heat, tonifying the Kidney to treat lower back pain.
Tribulus Pill (Jili Wan): Baijili (Tribuli Fructus) 1 liang, Mian Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) 5 qian, Huo Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma) each 2 liang 5 fen. Grind into fine powder, make pills with honey the size of wu zi (Chinese quince seeds). Take 30 pills per dose, administered on an empty stomach with salt water. Treats Ren Feng Chuang (Kidney Wind Sores).
External Use Formula: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) each 2 qian, Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma) 1 qian, Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Ossis Femoris) 5 fen (separately ground), Shexiang (Moschus) 1 zi (separately ground), Shetui (Ophichthidis Cutis) 1 strip (burned to ash), Nifen (Calomelas) 15 tong. Grind into fine powder and mix uniformly. Additionally, take 1 eel, crush it, add Baibu (Stemonae Radix) 1 liang (cut into pieces), Nan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) 3 zhu, and Oil 1 liang. Decoct until appropriate, strain and retain only the oil. Apply the oil to the sore, then apply the medicinal powder, and wrap with oiled paper. Change every three days. When changing, first wash the sore with a decoction of Liu Zhi (Salix Branch) and Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), then wipe clean.
Bu Gan San (Liver Tonifying Powder): Collect Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus) on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, dry in shade, and grind into powder. Take one fang cun bi (a measure equivalent to a square inch scoop) with water after meals, twice daily. Treats long-standing blindness.
[ Rheum ]
Indications: Attacking hardness, purging filth, pushing out the old and bringing in the new. Purging all types of Excess Fire, calming the Five Zang Organs. Treats Chi Bai Li (Dysentery with red and white discharge), Li Jie (Tenesmus), abdominal pain, Zhuang Re (High Fever), Chan Yu (Delirium), Huang Dan (Jaundice), Jia (Masses). Contraindications should be observed.
Rheum Pill (Dahuang Wan): Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed like bean size, roasted black), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) each 1 jin, Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 5 liang, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) each 1 sheng, Fuling (Poria) one piece the size of a chicken egg blood (Note: Text likely refers to a specific preparation or is erroneous; translated literally as 'one piece of blood the size of a chicken egg' or potentially Poria associated with blood context, but strictly following text). After twenty days, long worms and green/yellow fluid are discharged. After thirty days, the disease is cured. After fifty days, the body becomes plump and white, and conception becomes possible.
Another Prescription: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (lightly stir-fried) 7 qian 5 fen, made into pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills per dose, at any time, dissolved in warm water.
Another Prescription: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (steamed), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Sheng Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) each 1 liang. Cut into pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add half zhan of water and a little honey, decoct until one-third remains, then administer. Treats Xiao Er Jing Re (Pediatric Convulsive Fever), Xian Feng (Saliva Wind), and obstruction of both urinary and fecal passages.
Another Prescription: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) each 5 liang, Daizheshi (Haematitum) 2 liang, Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ziwan (Adenophorae Radix) each 3 liang, Mengchong (Asida), Shuizhi (Hirudo), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) each 2 liang, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) 5 he, Water 1 dou 5 sheng. Decoct to obtain 5 sheng, strain, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas). Divide into five doses. First dose taken at Wugeng (early morning, 3-5 AM). Second dose taken after the time it takes to cook a meal. Treats amenorrhea due to long-standing stagnation, where wind-cold exists in the Bao Gong (Uterus). Post-medication care requires avoiding wind.
Dahuang Mudan Tang (Rheum and Moutan Decoction): Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 4 liang, Danpi (Moutan Cortex) 1 liang, Taoren (Persicae Semen) 50 pieces (ground), Donggua Ren (Benincasae Semen) 5 he, Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 3 he. Water 6 sheng, decoct to obtain 1 sheng, strain, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), boil a few more times, and take in one dose. If pus is present, pus will be discharged; if no pus, blood will be discharged. Treats Shaofu Zhong Pi (Swelling and fullness in the lower abdomen), painful upon pressure, sensation resembling Lin Syndrome (strangury), normal urination, frequent fever and spontaneous sweating, followed by aversion to cold after sweating, pulse is slow and tight, indicating pus has not yet formed.
Dahuang San (Rheum Powder): Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (cut and lightly stir-fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) each 5 qian, Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) each 1 fen, Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 2 fen.
Another Prescription: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (processed) each 1 liang. Grind into powder, simmer with vinegar to form a paste. Take one spoonful per dose, mixed with Jiang Ju Pi Tang (Decoction of Ginger and Tangerine Peel) on an empty stomach. Treats hypochondriac hardness like stone, aiming for bowel unobstruction.
Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Rheum, Coptis, and Heart-Purging Decoction): Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang. Steep in 2 sheng of boiling water (Mei Ma Tang) for a moment, strain, divide into two warm doses. Treats post-Severe Purging and subsequent Sweating in Shang Han (Cold Damage), resulting in Xin Xia Pi (Epigastric Fullness/Stuffiness) which is soft upon pressure, exterior syndrome resolved, pulse floating and tight at Guan position.
Gun Tan Wan (Rolling Phlegm Pill): Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (soaked in wine, steamed, sliced), Sheng Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) each 8 liang. Grind respective parts into powder, mix with water to make pills the size of wu zi (Chinese quince seeds). Routine dose: 10-20 pills. Minor illness: 50-60 pills. Chronic illness: 70-80 pills. Acute illness: 120 pills. Administer with warm water. Lie down immediately after taking and do not move. Contraindicated in pregnancy.