主治内服破结气痰饮。妇人心痛血气。产后血晕。除症块坚积。杀一切鱼蟹毒。外敷消
痈肿。然皆辅佐他药。不自为君。醋煎散。三棱蓬莪术香附乌药赤芍甘草肉桂各等分。醋炒
为散。每服三钱。空腹时砂糖汤调下。治经行少腹结痛。及产后恶露不行。按醋杀霍乱菌最
有力。
米酒主治通经络。散壅滞御寒除风。助药力。杀恶毒。行经活血。烧酒主治破冷积杀虫。
辟瘴。均为辅佐之药。均有毒。解毒之药。葛根最良。
主治温中。下气补虚。益阳。安脏腑除心腹宿冷 癖。止泄精。暖腰膝。吐血。衄血。
尿血。妇人倒经。隔噎。散胃腕瘀血。洗肠痔脱肛。子主治补肝肾。助命门。治筋痿。暖腰
膝。小便频数。溺血梦遗。妇人白淫白带。韭叶散。韭叶同锻石捣成饼。贴墙上候干。细
每用少许酒调敷患处。治跌打损伤。又方。韭根一大把。 鼠屎十四粒。水二盏。煎
去滓。再煎二沸。温服得汗愈。治男子阴肿小腹绞痛。头重眼花。及伤寒劳复。
一升。蒸两炊许。曝干去黑皮。炒黄研粉。安息香二两。水煮一二百沸。慢火炒赤色。和捣
为丸梧子大。每日空腹酒下三十丸。治腰脚无力。又方。韭子破故纸各一两研
水煎服。日三次。治阴茎强起精流。
葱白主治通阳活血。止血。利五脏。益目精。达关节
肝中
邪气。伤寒骨肉碎痛。中风。面目浮肿喉痹不通。香港脚。
血。二便不通。大人阳脱。阴毒腹痛。小儿盘肠内钓妇人妊娠溺血。通乳汁。散乳痈。疗一
切肿毒疔疮金疮。解一切药毒。金石毒。鱼肉毒。蚯蚓毒。葱花主治心脾痛如锥刀刺。腹胀。
明目益精。葱叶主治。水病足肿利五脏。益目精。
葱子主治明目宜肺益中补精。葱汁主治散瘀血。止衄
须葱白一握。香豉三合。水煎加童便一合冲服。日
热伤寒时疫。妇人产后感冒。初起时恶寒头痛。表邪甫现者。葱白酒。葱白三七茎打烂。酒
煮灌下。治脱阳。葱白散。葱白二寸。（拍破）
姜（炮）
芍药舶茴香（炒）青皮。川楝子（炒）木香（炮）熟地
焙）茯苓神曲
（炒）人参各一两。研末。每服三钱。水一盏。入盐五分。煎至七分。食前服。治胸腹一
切冷
气不和。攻扰刺痛。妇人胎前产后。腹动胎动。血刺痛。及血脏宿冷。百节倦痛。肌体怯弱。
劳伤滞癖等症。如大便秘涩去盐。加大黄。大
四寸）半夏麦冬各一升。旋复花二合。黄芩一
胶四两。生姜八两。 咀。水二升。煎减半。
日三夜一次。治妇人妊娠七月。忽惊恐摇动腹痛。卒有所下。手足厥冷。脉若伤寒烦热腹满
短气。常苦颈项及腰背强。服后温卧取汗。无汗加麻黄二两如前法。秋后勿强责汗。或以黄
雌鸡割咽取血纳酒中。煮鸡取汁煎药。又
五升。煎取二三升。分温三服。治妇人转胞。又方。葱白一握。（切）豆豉五合。葛梗二两。
升麻七钱五分。锉碎。每服四钱匕。水
又方。葱白（连须）十四茎。煮汁饮。治
未
死即安。已死即出。不效再服。葱白
送入喉中。加香油四两灌送。但得下喉。其人即苏。治急心痛牙关紧闭欲死者。服后少时。
腹内所停虫病等化为黄水。微利为佳。葱乳汤。葱白三四寸。（拍破）乳汁半盏煎灌。治小
儿
不吮乳。葱涎膏。葱叶猪牙皂角（
日
鼻塞气急。饮乳啼叫不止。又
灌
耳中。治耵聍塞耳聋。葱豉
煎葱
豉取一升。去滓。入胶再煎。令烊。日夜三四服。治胎动不安。葱熨方。大葱一握。隔汤蒸
熟。线札切平其根。乘热
流注。便毒初起。跌打损伤肿痛。及妇人吹乳乳痈等证。又方。葱头白蜜灰面各等分。捣融
烘热。缚患处。治无名
又方。葱白三片。细锉炒热绢裹熨脐下。更换不止。治小便不通。又方。葱一握。炙热
捣烂。作饼敷痛处。加浓布二三层。以熨斗熨之治产后恶露流于
结块。久而作痛。仍须内服参归生化汤。葱归塌肿汤。葱头七
水三大碗煎浓。滤去滓。绢帛蘸热洗。以疮内热痒为度。温则
葱矾散。葱白七个。明矾（细研）三钱。研烂作七块。每服
无
汗再服葱头汤一钟。少顷汗出如淋当解。治疔疮及一切恶疮初起。
【醋】
主治：内服可破除结聚之气与痰饮。治疗妇女心痛、血气病，以及产后血晕。消除症瘕痞块和坚硬积滞。杀灭各种鱼蟹毒素。外敷可消散痈肿。但这些作用都是辅助其他药物，不能单独作为主药使用。
醋煎散方：三棱、蓬莪术、香附、乌药、赤芍、甘草、肉桂各等分。用醋炒制后研为散剂。每次服用三钱，空腹时用砂糖汤调服。治疗月经期间少腹结痛，以及产后恶露不行。据考证，醋杀灭霍乱菌的作用最为有力。
【米酒】
主治：疏通经络，疏散壅滞，抵御寒冷，祛除风邪。辅助药力，杀灭恶毒，通行经血，活血。
【烧酒】
主治：破除冷积，杀虫，辟除瘴气。均为辅助之药，均有毒性。解毒的药物中，葛根最好。
【韭】
主治：温中，下气补虚，益阳，安脏腑，消除心腹宿冷和癖积，止泄精，暖腰膝。治疗吐血、衄血（鼻出血）、尿血，妇人倒经，噎膈，消散胃脘瘀血。外用洗肠可治痔疮脱肛。
韭子主治：补肝肾，助命门，治疗筋痿，暖腰膝，小便频数，溺血，梦遗，妇人白淫白带。
韭叶散方：将韭叶同锻石捣成饼状，贴在墙上待干，细细研磨。每次取少许，用酒调敷患处，治疗跌打损伤。
又方：取韭根一大把，鼠屎十四粒，水两盏，煎煮去渣，再煎二沸，温服，出汗即愈。治疗男子阴肿、小腹绞痛、头重眼花，以及伤寒劳复。
韭子方：取韭子一升，蒸两个炊饭的时间，晒干去掉黑皮，炒黄研粉。安息香二两，用水煮一二百沸，慢火炒至红色，混合捣制成梧子大小的丸药。每日空腹时，用酒送服三十丸。治疗腰脚无力。
又方：韭子、破故纸（补骨脂）各一两，研末，水煎服，每日三次。治疗阴茎异常勃起且精液流出。
【葱】
葱白主治：通阳活血，止血，利五脏，益目精，通达关节中的邪气。治疗伤寒引起的骨肉碎痛，中风，面目浮肿，喉痹不通，香港脚（脚气），出血，大小便不通，大人阳气脱失，阴毒腹痛，小儿盘肠内钓，妇人妊娠溺血，通乳汁，散乳痈，治疗一切肿毒、疔疮、金疮，解一切药毒、金石毒、鱼肉毒、蚯蚓毒。
葱花主治：心脾痛如锥刀刺，腹胀，明目益精。
葱叶主治：水肿足肿，利五脏，益目精。
葱子主治：明目，宜肺，益中，补精。
葱汁主治：散瘀血，止衄血。
葱豉汤方：葱白一握，香豉三合，水煎，加入童便一合冲服，日服。治疗热伤寒时疫，妇人产后感冒，初起时恶寒头痛，表邪刚显现者。
葱白酒方：葱白三七茎打烂，酒煮灌下。治疗脱阳。
葱白散方：葱白二寸（拍破），生姜（炮），芍药，舶茴香（炒），青皮，川楝子（炒），木香（炮），熟地（焙），茯苓，神曲（炒），人参各一两。研末，每次服用三钱，水一盏，入盐五分，煎至七分，食前服。治疗胸腹一切冷气不和，攻扰刺痛，妇人胎前产后，腹动胎动，血刺痛，以及血脏宿冷，百节倦痛，肌体怯弱，劳伤滞癖等症。如大便秘涩，去盐，加大黄。
旋覆花汤方：旋覆花四寸，半夏、麦冬各一升，旋复花二合，黄芩一两，阿胶四两，生姜八两。咀碎，水二升，煎减半，日三夜一次。治疗妇人妊娠七月，忽惊恐摇动腹痛，卒有所下，手足厥冷，脉若伤寒烦热腹满短气，常苦颈项及腰背强。服后温卧取汗，无汗加麻黄二两如前法。秋后勿强责汗。或以黄雌鸡割咽取血纳酒中，煮鸡取汁煎药。
又方：水五升，煎取二三升，分温三服。治疗妇人转胞。
又方：葱白一握（切），豆豉五合，葛梗二两，升麻七钱五分。锉碎，每服四钱匕，水煎服。
又方：葱白（连须）十四茎，煮汁饮。治疗……未死即安，已死即出，不效再服。
葱白灌喉方：葱白送入喉中，加香油四两灌送。但得下喉，其人即苏。治疗急心痛牙关紧闭欲死者。服后少时，腹内所停虫病等化为黄水，微利为佳。
葱乳汤方：葱白三四寸（拍破），乳汁半盏，煎灌。治疗小儿不吮乳。
葱涎膏方：葱叶、猪牙皂角……日灌耳中。治疗耵聍塞耳聋。
葱豉胶汤方：煎葱豉取一升，去滓，入胶再煎，令烊。日夜三四服。治疗胎动不安。
葱熨方：大葱一握，隔汤蒸熟，线扎切平其根，乘热敷患处。治疗流注，便毒初起，跌打损伤肿痛，及妇人吹乳乳痈等证。
又方：葱头、白蜜、灰面各等分，捣融烘热，缚患处。治疗无名……
又方：葱白三片，细锉炒热绢裹熨脐下，更换不止。治疗小便不通。
又方：葱一握，炙热捣烂，作饼敷痛处，加浓布二三层，以熨斗熨之。治疗产后恶露流于……结块，久而作痛，仍须内服参归生化汤。
葱归塌肿汤方：葱头七枚，水三大碗，煎浓，滤去滓，绢帛蘸热洗，以疮内热痒为度，温则……
葱矾散方：葱白七个，明矾（细研）三钱，研烂作七块，每服……无汗再服葱头汤一钟，少顷汗出如淋当解。治疗疔疮及一切恶疮初起。
[Vinegar]
Indications: Internally, it breaks up stagnant Qi and phlegm-fluids. It treats heart pain and blood-Qi disorders in women, as well as postpartum syncope due to blood collapse. It eliminates mass formations (zheng) and hard accumulations. It kills various fish and crab toxins. Externally applied, it dissipates carbuncles and swellings. However, these effects are auxiliary to other herbs; vinegar does not act as the sovereign herb on its own.
Vinegar-Processed Powder Formula: Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Peng'e Zhu (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) in equal parts. Stir-fry with vinegar and grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with sugar water on an empty stomach. Treats lower abdominal cramping during menstruation and retention of lochia postpartum. It is noted that vinegar has the strongest effect among substances for killing cholera bacteria.
[Rice Wine]
Indications: Unblocks meridians, disperses stagnation, wards off cold, dispels wind. Enhances medicinal efficacy, kills severe toxins, promotes menstruation, and invigorates blood.
[Distilled Spirits/Baijiu]
Indications: Breaks up cold accumulations, kills parasites, dispels miasma. Both rice wine and distilled spirits serve as auxiliary agents and possess toxicity. Among detoxifying herbs, Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) is considered the best.
[Chinese Leek/Jiu Cai]
Indications: Warms the middle, directs rebellious Qi downward, tonifies deficiency, benefits Yang, stabilizes zang-fu organs, eliminates chronic cold and accumulation in the heart and abdomen, stops seminal emission, warms the waist and knees. Treats hematemesis, epistaxis, hematuria, retrograde menstruation in women, dysphagia, dissipates blood stasis in the epigastrium. Washing with leek juice treats hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse.
Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen) Indications: Tonifies Liver and Kidney, assists Mingmen fire, treats sinew flaccidity, warms waist and knees, frequent urination, hematuria, nocturnal emission, leukorrhea in women.
Jiu Ye San (Leek Leaf Powder): Mix fresh leek leaves with calcined stone, pound into a cake, attach to a wall until dry, then finely grind. Apply a small amount mixed with wine to the affected area. Treats traumatic injuries.
Another Prescription: A large handful of leek roots, 14 rat feces, two cups of water. Decoct, strain, boil again briefly, and take warm. Sweating indicates cure. Treats male genital swelling, lower abdominal colic, heavy head, blurred vision, and relapse of cold damage after exertion.
Jiu Zi Pill: One sheng of Jiu Zi, steamed for the time it takes to cook two meals, sun-dried, black skin removed, stir-fried until yellow and ground into powder. Anxi Xiang (Benzoin Resin) two liang, boiled in water for 100-200 boils, stir-fried over slow fire until red. Mix and knead into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with wine daily. Treats weakness in waist and legs.
Another Prescription: Jiu Zi and Pogu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus), one liang each, ground into powder, decocted in water, taken three times daily. Treats priapism with spermatorrhea.
[Scallion/Cong]
Cong Bai (Scallion White) Indications: Unblocks Yang, invigorates blood, stops bleeding, benefits five zang organs, nourishes eye essence, reaches joints to expel pathogenic factors. Treats bone and muscle pain from cold damage, wind-stroke, facial edema, throat obstruction, beriberi, bleeding, urinary and fecal retention, Yang collapse in adults, Yin-toxin abdominal pain, intestinal torsion in infants, hematuria during pregnancy in women, promotes lactation, dissipates breast abscesses, treats all swellings, carbuncles, sores, metal wounds, and resolves all drug, mineral, fish/meat, and earthworm toxins.
Cong Hua (Scallion Flower) Indications: Heart and spleen pain like stabbing with awls or knives, abdominal distension, brightens eyes, nourishes essence.
Cong Ye (Scallion Leaf) Indications: Edema and foot swelling, benefits five zang organs, nourishes eye essence.
Cong Zi (Scallion Seed) Indications: Brightens eyes, benefits lungs, harmonizes middle jiao, nourishes essence.
Cong Zhi (Scallion Juice) Indications: Dissipates blood stasis, stops epistaxis.
Cong Chi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction): One handful of Cong Bai, three he of Fangshi (Prepared Soybean), decocted in water, add one he of child's urine and take. Treats febrile cold damage and epidemics, postpartum colds in women, initial stages with aversion to cold and headache where exterior pathogens have just appeared.
Cong Bai Jiu (Scallion White and Wine): Thirty-seven stalks of Cong Bai pounded, boiled in wine and administered. Treats Yang collapse.
Cong Bai San (Scallion White Powder): Cong Bai two cun (smashed), Shengjiang (Stir-fried Ginger), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Bo Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried), Qingpi (Citrus Peel), Chuan Lianzi (Toosendan Fruit, stir-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, stir-fried), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Fuling (Poria), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) each one liang. Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water and half a qian of salt, decocted to seven-tenths volume, taken before meals. Treats all types of cold Qi disharmony in chest and abdomen causing piercing pain, fetal movement or miscarriage threat pre- and postpartum, blood stasis pain, chronic cold in blood organs, joint fatigue and pain, weak physique, labor injury, and stagnation masses. If constipation occurs, omit salt and add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma).
Xuanfuhua Tang (Inula Flower Decoction): Xuanfuhua four cun, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) each one sheng, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) one liang, Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) four liang, Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) eight liang. Chewed/broken, decocted in two sheng of water until reduced by half. Taken three times day and once night. Treats pregnant women at seven months experiencing sudden fright, shaking, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, cold extremities, pulse resembling cold damage with irritability, heat, abdominal fullness, shortness of breath, and stiffness of neck and back. After taking, lie warm to induce sweating. If no sweat, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) two liang following previous method. Do not force sweating in autumn. Alternatively, use blood from a yellow hen mixed with wine to decoct the medicine.
Another Prescription: Five sheng of water, decoct to obtain two to three sheng, divide into three warm doses. Treats urinary retention (Zhuanbao) in women.
Another Prescription: One handful of Cong Bai (cut), five he of Douchi (Fermented Soybean), two liang of Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), seven qian 5 fen of Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma). Coarsely crushed, take four qian bi per dose with water.
Another Prescription: Fourteen stalks of Cong Bai (with roots), decocted in water and drunk. Treats... if alive, peace returns; if dead, expulsion occurs. Repeat if ineffective.
Throat Irrigation Method: Insert Cong Bai into throat, add four liang of sesame oil and irrigate. Once swallowed, the patient revives. Treats acute heart pain with locked jaw approaching death. After administration, parasitic worms and stagnation in abdomen turn into yellow fluid; mild diarrhea is desirable.
Cong Ru Tang (Scallion and Milk Decoction): Cong Bai three to four cun (smashed), half a zhan of milk, decocted and irrigated. Treats infants refusing to suckle.
Cong Xian Gao (Scallion Saliva Ointment): Cong Ye (Scallion Leaf) and Zhuya Zaojiao (Tartary Bean Pod) ... irrigate ear daily. Treats cerumen impaction causing deafness.
Cong Chi Jiao Tang (Scallion, Fermented Soybean, and Gelatin Decoction): Decoct scallion and fermented soybean to obtain one sheng, strain, add gelatin and re-decoct until dissolved. Taken three to four times day and night. Treats restless fetus.
Cong Yi Method (Scallion Compress): One handful of large scallion, steamed over water, roots cut flat, tied with thread. Apply hot to affected area. Treats flowing abscesses, early-stage buboes, traumatic swelling and pain, and puerperal breast inflammation (Chui Ru).
Another Prescription: Scallion bulb white, honey, and ash flour in equal parts, kneaded and heated, bound to affected area. Treats unnamed...
Another Prescription: Three slices of Cong Bai, finely chopped, stir-fried hot, wrapped in silk, compressed on lower abdomen, changing repeatedly. Treats urinary retention.
Another Prescription: One handful of scallion, heated and pounded into a paste, applied as a cake to painful area, covered with thick cloth layers, and ironed with a hot iron. Treats postpartum lochia flowing into... forming masses, causing pain over time. Must also internally administer Shen Gui Shenghua Tang (Ginseng, Angelica, and Motherwort Decoction).
Cong Gui Ta Zhong Tang (Scallion and Angelica Compressing Swelling Decoction): Seven scallion bulbs, three large bowls of water, decocted until concentrated, strained, dipped in silk cloth, and washed hot on the sore until internal heat and itching subside. Warm...
Cong Fan San (Scallion and Alum Powder): Seven Cong Bai, three qian of refined Mingfan (Alumen), ground into paste, divided into seven portions. Each dose... If no sweat, take another cup of Cong Tou Tang shortly after; profuse sweating like rain will resolve the condition. Treats carbuncles and all malignant sores in early stage.