朱排山柑园小识∶杭城石罅生菊，枝叶极瘦小，九月开花如豆，香而且甘。雍正初，禁
人采
取，以充贡品，宫闱以作枕。城上之菊，既为野生而味甘，亦一异也。苏颂图经云∶有一种
开小小花瓣，下如珠子，谓之珠子菊，岂即此欤。
明目、去头风、喉痹、疖毒、凉血。其枝叶鲜者，生捣罨疔疮，并服其汁；兼治蛇咬、
瘰、梅疮、眼息，煎洗天
泡疮亦效。
百草镜云∶采花干之作枕，除头风、目疾、内热、洗风火眼，止热泻；捣罨一切肿毒、
诸虫
咬螫，有效。胃虚便滑，无实热者忌用，以其苦寒伤胃能作泻也。 群方谱载∶金铃菊花小
如铃，其干长与人等，凡菊叶皆五出，此叶独尖长七出，花与叶层层相间，不独生于枝头，
此乃家种金铃菊，非野生金铃菊也。然功用要亦仿佛。
马伯州菊谱∶花长而末锐，枝叶可茹，名金箭头，又名风药菊，专治头风，较他菊十倍。
处州出一种山中野菊，土人采其蕊干之，如半粒绿豆大，甚香而轻圆黄亮。云败毒散疔、
去
产遂昌县石练山。
张介宾本草正云∶白菊根善利水，捣汁和酒服之，大治癃闭。
瘰 未破。医学指南∶采野菊根捣烂，煎酒服，渣涂上自消，不消自破。
广志∶睡莲布叶数重，叶如荇而大，花有五色，当夏昼开，夜缩入水底，昼复出，与梦
草昼
入地夜即复出相反，广州有之。谚曰∶毋佩睡莲，使人好眠。纲目蔬部载睡菜，而睡莲独遗
，故补之。 张黻大观录∶绰菜夏月生于池沼之间，叶类慈菇，根如藕条，食之令人思睡，
又名瞑菜。 岭南杂记∶睡莲菜一名瑞莲，花瓣外紫内白，干如钗股，心似鸡头，以水浅深
为短长，日沉夜浮，必鸡鸣采之始得，出高州。
佩之多好眠。（广志）清香爽脆，消暑解酲（岭南杂记）。
朱排山《柑园小识》记载：杭州城石缝中生长的菊花，枝叶非常瘦小，九月开花如豆粒大小，香气浓郁且味道甘甜。雍正初年，禁止人们采摘，用来进贡，皇宫内用它来制作枕头。城墙上的菊花，既然是野生的而且味道甘甜，也是一种奇异的现象。苏颂在《图经本草》中说：有一种开极小花瓣、花下像珠子一样的菊花，称为珠子菊，难道就是这种吗？
具有明目、去除头风、治疗喉痹、疖毒、凉血的功效。其新鲜的枝叶，生捣后敷贴疔疮，并服用其汁液；兼治蛇咬伤、瘰疬、梅毒疮、眼疾分泌物增多，煎汤外洗天疱疮也有效。
《百草镜》记载：采集花朵晒干做枕头，可去除头风、目疾、内热，清洗风火眼，止住热性腹泻；捣碎敷贴一切肿毒、各种虫咬螫伤，有效。胃虚大便滑泄，没有实热的人忌用，因为其苦寒伤胃会导致腹泻。《群方谱》记载：金铃菊花很小如铃铛，茎干长度与人相等，凡是菊叶都是五出（分裂），唯独这种叶子尖长七出（分裂），花与叶层层相间，不仅生长在枝头，这是家种的金铃菊，不是野生的金铃菊。然而功效大致相似。
马伯州《菊谱》记载：花长而末端尖锐，枝叶可以食用，名叫金箭头，又名风药菊，专门治疗头风，效果比其他菊花强十倍。
处州出产一种山中野菊，当地人采集其花蕊晒干，如半粒绿豆大小，很香且轻圆黄亮。据说能败毒散疔、去除……（原文此处似有脱漏或指代不明，依文意推测为某种病症或症状，但原文仅列“去”字后接下一段地名，结合上下文及常见本草描述，此处可能指“去毒”或类似功效，但因原文断裂，暂按字面处理或忽略缺失部分，重点提取明确实体）。产于遂昌县石练山。
张介宾《本草正》记载：白菊根善于利水，捣汁和酒服用，大治癃闭（小便不通）。瘰疬未破溃。《医学指南》记载：采集野菊根捣烂，煎酒服用，药渣涂敷患处可自行消散，不消散则自行破溃。
《广志》记载：睡莲铺展叶片数层，叶子像荇菜但更大，花有五种颜色，夏天白天开放，夜晚收缩入水底，白天再复出，与梦草白天入地晚上复出的特性相反，广州有生长。谚语说：不要佩戴睡莲，使人喜欢睡觉。《纲目》蔬菜部记载了睡菜，却遗漏了睡莲，所以补录于此。张黻《大观录》记载：绰菜夏天生长在池沼之间，叶子像慈菇，根像藕条，吃了让人想睡觉，又名瞑菜。《岭南杂记》记载：睡莲菜一名瑞莲，花瓣外面紫色里面白色，干枯后像钗股，心部像鸡头，长短随水深浅而变化，每天沉没夜间浮起，必须等到鸡鸣时采摘才能得到，产在高州。佩戴它容易嗜睡。（出自《广志》）清香爽脆，消暑解酒醉。（出自《岭南杂记》）
Zhu Paishan's *Ganyuan Xiaoshi* records: Chrysanthemums growing in the crevices of stones in Hangzhou have extremely slender and small branches and leaves. They bloom in the September like bean seeds, with a strong fragrance and sweet taste. In the early reign of Yongzheng, people were forbidden to pick them to offer as tribute; they were used in the imperial palace to make pillows. The chrysanthemums on the city walls, being wild yet having a sweet taste, are indeed a rarity. Su Song's *Tujing Bencao* states: There is a variety with very small petals and buds resembling pearls, called Zhuzi Ju (Pearl Chrysanthemum). Could this be that variety?
It brightens the eyes, eliminates Toufeng (wind affecting the head), treats Houbi (sore throat and difficulty swallowing), Jidu (boils and sores), and cools blood. Fresh branches and leaves can be crushed raw and applied to Dingchuang (carbuncles), and their juice drunk; it also treats snake bites, Luoli (scrofula), Meichuang (syphilitic sores), and excessive eye discharge. Decoction for washing Tianpaochuang (impetigo) is also effective.
*Bai Cao Jing* records: Dried flowers made into pillows eliminate Toufeng, eye diseases, internal heat, and wash Fenghuo Yan (wind-fire eyes); it stops hot diarrhea. Crushed and applied, it treats all swellings and toxins, and various insect bites and stings, with efficacy. Those with weak stomachs and loose stools, lacking excess heat, should avoid using it, as its bitter and cold nature damages the stomach and causes diarrhea. *Qunfang Pu* records: Jinling Ju (Golden Bell Chrysanthemum) flowers are small like bells, stems as tall as a person. While most chrysanthemum leaves have five lobes, these leaves are uniquely pointed, long, and seven-lobed. Flowers and leaves alternate in layers, not just at branch tips. This is cultivated Jinling Ju, not wild Jinling Ju. However, their functions are similar.
Ma Bozhou's *Ju Pu* records: Flowers are long with sharp tips; branches and leaves are edible. Named Jin Jiantou (Golden Arrowhead) or Fengyao Ju (Wind-Medicine Chrysanthemum), it specifically treats Toufeng, ten times more effective than other chrysanthemums.
Chuzhou produces a mountain wild chrysanthemum. Locals harvest its calyces, dry them; they are half the size of mung beans, very fragrant, light, round, yellow, and bright. It is said to detoxify and dissipate Ding (carbuncles)... Produced at Shilian Mountain, Suichang County.
Zhang Jiebin's *Bencao Zheng* records: Baiju Gen (White Chrysanthemum Root) promotes urination well. Crushed juice mixed with wine cures Longbi (dysuria/urinary retention) effectively. Luoli (scrofula) unruptured. *Yixue Zhinan* records: Wild chrysanthemum root crushed and decocted in wine, drunk; dregs applied topically dissolve spontaneously, or rupture if not dissolved.
*Guang Zhi* records: Shuilian (Water Lily) spreads several layers of leaves, larger than Xingcai (Nymphoides peltata), flowers in five colors. Opens by day in summer, shrinks into the water bottom at night, re-emerges by day. Opposite to Mengcao (Dream Grass) which enters the ground by day and emerges by night. Grows in Guangzhou. Proverb says: Do not wear Shuilian, it makes one sleepy. *Bencao Gangmu* vegetable section recorded Shuicai but omitted Shuilian, thus added here. Zhang Fu's *Daguan Lu* records: Chuocai grows in ponds/marshes in summer, leaves resemble Ci'gu (Arrowhead), roots like lotus rhizomes. Eating it induces sleepiness, also named Mingcai (Sleepy Vegetable). *Lingnan Zaji* records: Shuilian Cai, also known as Ruilian, has purple outer and white inner petals, dried stems like hairpins, heart resembles chicken head. Length varies with water depth. Sinks daily, floats nightly. Must be harvested at cockcrow. Produced in Gaozhou. Wearing it induces sleepiness (*Guang Zhi*). Fragrant, crisp, clears summer heat, resolves hangover (*Lingnan Zaji*).