养素园方∶此乃草棉花所纺线也，吴松人以之织布，名曰棉纱。本色者白，或染蓝靛作
青色
，为妇人缝纫之用。古用木棉，今用草棉，纲目服器部有棉，乃丝棉，故从丝。
性平，能透斑疹。传信方∶风疹斑 出不透快，用白棉纱二两、柽柳一两，共煎汤浴之，避
风，顷刻透发。无柽柳，以樱桃核代之，亦可煎服。
蓝棉纱 此乃经靛染者，煎汤解毒，与蓝汁同功。
百草镜∶俗名扎根，乃妇人以之扎发。入药取油透弃去者良。纲目有巾及缴脚布，而无
此。
治红丝疔、蛇伤，扎束肉上，能令毒瓦斯不透。
小儿一切头疮 秦中用云∶烧灰油涂，立愈。
治难产 经验广集∶用妇人旧头绳一条烧灰，加人参一两，煎服；不论横生逆生，服之
顺流
思议。
出关东，绿豆色，如珠颗粒，掷碗中有响声者真。明目。
治一切眼病 洪清远方∶用明目砂五分（用针刺入红者佳），北雁砂三钱，再用羊肝一
具（连
胆不落水，刺开数路，不要剖开），将二味砂为末，入肝内，以无灰酒二斤蒸熟，煎剩二碗
，空心一服，晚饭后一服，以尽量为度，羊肝配之，一服完。不论眼病内障、外障、黑暗不
明，无不神效。
皮金纸
江浙造纸处，多有两面黝黑如漆，光滑脆薄，不中书画，惟市铺用以裹珍宝及药物作衬
纸，
又呼熏金纸，以其熏黑捶砑而光也。
物理小识∶造金箔隔碎金以药纸，挥巨斧捶之，金已箔而纸无损，纸初褐色，久则乌金
色。
魏良宰云∶乌金纸惟杭省有之。其造纸非城东淳右桥左右之水不成，其法先造乌金水刷
纸
，
俟黑如漆，再熏过，以捶石砑光。性最坚韧，凡打金箔，以包金片打之，金成箔而纸不损。
以市远方，价颇昂值，盖天下惟浙省城人能造此纸故也。
治下疳 集听∶用乌金纸铜杓内炒末，加冰片少许涂。
复明散 陈嘉木眼科要览∶专治翳膜遮睛，瞽者亦可复明。用七、八岁童子口中吐出蛔
虫一
条，用竹刀剖开，清水洗净，将新瓦以炭火焙干，勿焦，研极细末，乌金纸包好；再用硼砂
四两，将蛔虫包藏其中，一七日取出，以骨簪蘸药点眼，一日三次，后将骨簪脚拨去眼中翳
膜，热水洗之，少顷又点，点完此药，无不重明。
养素园方：这是用草棉花纺成的线，吴松人用它来织布，称为棉纱。本色的为白色，或者染成蓝靛青色，供妇女缝纫使用。古代使用木棉，现在使用草棉，《本草纲目》服器部记载的“棉”字带丝旁，指的是丝棉，所以从丝。性味平和，能透发斑疹。《传信方》记载：风疹斑疹出不透快，用白棉纱二两、柽柳一两，共同煎汤洗澡，避风，片刻即可透发。如果没有柽柳，可以用樱桃核代替，也可以煎服。
蓝棉纱：这是经过靛蓝染色的，煎汤解毒，功效与蓝汁相同。
百草镜：俗名扎根，是妇女用来扎头发的。入药取用炼油后丢弃的部分为好。《本草纲目》中有巾和缴脚布的记载，但没有这种。治疗红丝疔、蛇伤，扎束在患处肉上，能使毒气不透发。小儿各种头疮，秦中地区的人说：烧成灰后用油涂抹，立即痊愈。治疗难产，《经验广集》记载：用妇女旧头绳一条烧成灰，加入人参一两，煎服；不论横生逆生，服用后顺流而下，出乎意料。
出自关东，绿豆色，如珠颗粒，掷于碗中有响声的是真品。明目。治疗一切眼病，《洪清远方》记载：用明目砂五分（用针刺入发红者佳），北雁砂三钱，再用羊肝一具（连胆不落水，刺开数路，不要剖开），将两种砂研为细末，放入肝内，用无灰酒二斤蒸熟，煎剩两碗，空腹服一次，晚饭后服一次，以尽量喝完为度，羊肝配合，一次服完。不论眼病内障、外障、黑暗不明，无不神效。
皮金纸：江浙造纸的地方，多有双面黝黑如漆，光滑脆薄，不适合书画，只是市铺用来包裹珍宝及药物作衬纸，又呼熏金纸，因为熏黑捶打砑光而得名。《物理小识》记载：造金箔时隔碎金用药纸，挥动巨斧捶打，金已成箔而纸无损，纸初为褐色，久则成乌金色。魏良宰说：乌金纸只有杭州府有。其造纸非城东淳右桥左右的水不成，其法先造乌金水刷纸，等黑如漆，再熏过，用捶石砑光。性最坚韧，凡是打金箔，用包金片打之，金成箔而纸不损。运往远方，价格颇昂，盖天下只有浙江省城人能造此纸的缘故。治疗下疳，《集听》记载：用乌金纸在铜杓内炒成末，加少许冰片涂抹。
复明散：陈嘉木《眼科要览》记载：专治翳膜遮睛，盲人亦可复明。用七、八岁童子口中吐出蛔虫一条，用竹刀剖开，清水洗净，将新瓦以炭火焙干，勿焦，研极细末，用乌金纸包好；再用硼砂四两，将蛔虫包藏其中，七日取出，用骨簪蘸药点眼，一日三次，后将骨簪脚拨去眼中翳膜，热水洗之，少顷又点，点完此药，无不重明。
Yang Suyuan Formula: This is the thread spun from herbaceous cotton. People in Wusong use it to weave cloth, calling it "Mian Sha" (Cotton Yarn). The natural color is white, or it can be dyed with indigo to a blue-green hue, used for women's sewing. In ancient times, kapok was used; now, herbaceous cotton is used. The "Mian" (Cotton) recorded in the Vessels and Utensils section of *Bencao Gangmu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) has the silk radical, referring to silk cotton. It has a neutral nature and can promote the eruption of macules and rashes. *Chuanxin Fang* (Transmission of Trusting Formulas) records: For wind-rash macules that fail to erupt smoothly and quickly, use two liang of white cotton yarn and one liang of *Tougu Cao* (Tectaria japonica), decoct together to make a bath liquid, avoid wind, and they will erupt within moments. If *Tougu Cao* is unavailable, cherry pits can be substituted, which can also be decocted and taken orally.
Blue Cotton Yarn: This is dyed with indigo. Decocted into a liquid for detoxification, its efficacy is the same as that of indigo juice.
Baicao Jing: Commonly known as "Zhagen," it is used by women to tie their hair. For medicinal use, the part discarded after oil extraction is preferred. *Bencao Gangmu* mentions towels and foot-wrapping cloths but not this item. It treats "Hongsi Ding" (Red Thread Carbuncle) and snakebites; when tied around the affected flesh, it prevents the spread of toxic factors. For various scalp sores in children, practitioners in the Qinzhong region say: burn to ash, mix with oil, and apply; healing occurs immediately. To treat difficult labor, *Jingyan Guangji* (Extensive Collection of Experienced Prescriptions) records: take one old hair rope from a woman, burn to ash, add one liang of *Renshen* (Ginseng), decoct and administer; regardless of breech or malpresentation, administration facilitates delivery, exceeding expectations.
Produced in Guandong, it is green-bean colored, pearl-like granules; those that make a ringing sound when thrown into a bowl are authentic. It brightens the eyes. Treating all eye diseases, *Hongqing Yuanfang* records: Use five fen of "Mingmu Sha" (Eye-brightening Mineral, preferably red when pierced with a needle), three qian of "Beiyansha" (Northern Goose Mineral), and one sheep liver (with gallbladder, do not wash in water, puncture with several holes without cutting open). Grind the two minerals into fine powder, place inside the liver, steam with two jin of unfermented wine until cooked, reduce to two bowls. Take one dose on an empty stomach and one dose after dinner, consuming as much as possible. The sheep liver aids absorption; complete in one course. Whether internal cataract, external opacity, or darkness/blindness, it is miraculously effective.
Pijin Zhi (Skin-Gold Paper): In paper-making areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, there is paper black on both sides like lacquer, smooth, crisp, and thin, unsuitable for calligraphy and painting. Market shops use it as lining paper to wrap treasures and medicines. It is also called "Xunjin Zhi" (Smoked Gold Paper) because it is smoked, beaten, and polished to shine. *Wuli Xiaoshi* (Small Knowledge of Physical Principles) records: When making gold leaf, crushed gold is separated by medicinal paper; wielding a large axe to hammer, the gold becomes leaf while the paper remains undamaged. The paper is initially brownish, turning dark gold over time. Wei Liangzai stated: Dark gold paper is only produced in Hangzhou Prefecture. The water from around Chunyou Bridge east of the city is essential for its production. The method involves first creating "Dark Gold Water" to brush the paper, waiting until it is black as lacquer, then smoking it, and polishing it with a beating stone. It is extremely tough. Whenever gold leaf is hammered, the gold sheet wrapped in this paper allows the gold to become leaf without damaging the paper. Transported to distant places, its price is high, as only people in Zhejiang provincial capital can produce this paper. Treating chancres, *Jiting* records: stir-fry dark gold paper in a copper spoon until powdered, add a small amount of "Bingpian" (Borneol), and apply.
Fuming San (Vision-Returning Powder): Chen Jiamu’s *Yanke Yaolan* (Essentials of Ophthalmology) records: Specifically treats corneal opacities covering the pupil; even the blind can regain sight. Take one roundworm expelled by a seven- or eight-year-old boy, cut open with a bamboo knife, wash clean with clear water, dry on a new tile over charcoal fire (do not burn), grind to an extremely fine powder, and wrap in dark gold paper. Then, take four liang of "Pengsha" (Borax), bury the wrapped worm inside, leave for seven days, then retrieve. Dip a bone awl in the medicine to apply to the eyes, three times a day. Afterwards, use the tip of the bone awl to gently remove the opacity from the eye, wash with hot water, wait a moment, and apply again. After completing this medication, double vision is invariably restored.