山间多有之，绿茎而方。上有紫线纹，叶似紫顶龙芽，微有白毛，七月开小黄花，结实
似筅
帚形，能刺人手，故又名千条针。 百草镜∶芒种时开花成簇，种福堂方∶铁筅帚即石见穿
，纲目马蔺子亦名铁筅帚，其叶似薤，根如刷帚，与此全别。草宝云∶铁筅帚叶似紫顶龙芽
，而无毛为别，七月开小黄花，结实类筅帚。能刺人手，故名。黄胆用此草，干者一两，白
酒煎服，四五剂即愈。
治风痹、血崩、黄胆、吐血、跌扑、鬼箭风如神。捣敷肩痈鹤膝风，鲜者连根叶，如秋
冬根
老，取叶汁加飞面调匀包扎，煎汤浴疮疥，立愈。
治风痹鹤膝等风。 茅昆来效方∶铁筅帚三两，龙眼肉半斤，酒煮饮。 又方∶铁筅帚，
白
苍耳草各一两，酒煎服五剂。
风痹药酒。 救生苦海云∶并治跌打疯肿，铁筅帚，八角金盘根，白毛藤、苏木各一两，
酒
跌打伤∶金居士∶选要方∶用铁筅帚三两，酒煎服。
鬲症∶蒋云山传方∶石打穿草，按月取草头一个，如三月三个，四月四个，以月分为多
寡之
数，捣汁，同人乳羊乳汁搅匀服，立效。
面上斑靥∶朱子和方∶取铁筅帚地上自落下叶并子，煎汤澄清，洗面三四次，其斑自消。
鹤膝风∶种福堂方∶石见穿草，用根梗俱红色者佳，连枝俱用，如秋冬根梗俱老，止用
叶半
分，俱要当日取新鲜者，隔宿勿用，同铁筅帚草一分，加飞面少许同打，扎膝眼内。
山间多有生长，茎呈绿色且方形。茎上有紫色线条纹路，叶片形状类似紫顶龙芽（一种植物），表面有细微的白色绒毛，七月开出小黄花，结出的果实形状像扫帚（筅帚），能够刺伤人的手，因此又被称为千条针。
《百草镜》记载：芒种时节开花，成簇生长。
《种福堂方》记载：铁筅帚即石见穿（一种植物）。《本草纲目》中提到的马蔺子也名为铁筅帚，其叶片类似薤（一种植物），根部像刷帚，这与本文所述的铁筅帚完全不同。
《草宝》记载：铁筅帚的叶片类似紫顶龙芽，区别在于没有绒毛，七月开小黄花，果实形状类同扫帚。因为能刺伤人手，所以得名。
治疗黄疸病使用此草，取干品一两，用白酒煎煮后服用，四五剂即可痊愈。
治疗风痹、血崩、黄疸、吐血、跌打损伤、鬼箭风等症效果如神。捣碎后外敷治疗肩痈和鹤膝风（一种关节肿大变形的病症）：鲜品连根带叶使用；如果是秋冬季节根部老化，则取叶汁加入飞面（过筛的面粉）调匀包扎。煎汤洗浴疮疥，可立即痊愈。
风痹药酒配方。
《救生苦海》记载：并治跌打引起的疯肿，使用铁筅帚、八角金盘根、白毛藤、苏木各一两，用酒浸泡或煎煮。
跌打损伤：金居士《选要方》记载：使用铁筅帚三两，用酒煎煮后服用。
膈症（指胸膈部位的病症）：蒋云山传方记载：石打穿草，按月份采集草头一个，例如三月采三个，四月采四个，以月数为多少的数量标准，捣取汁液，混入人乳和羊乳汁搅匀后服用，立即见效。
面部斑靥（雀斑、色斑）：朱子和方记载：取铁筅帚地上自然脱落的叶子和种子，煎汤澄清后，洗脸三四次，斑点自然消退。
鹤膝风：《种福堂方》记载：石见穿草，选用根梗均为红色的为佳，连枝一起使用；如果是秋冬季节根梗老化，只取叶子半分，都要当天采摘新鲜者，隔夜不可用，与铁筅帚草一分，加少许飞面共同捣烂，扎敷在膝眼穴内。
It grows abundantly in mountainous areas, with green and square stems. There are purple linear patterns on the stems. The leaves resemble those of *Bistorta officinalis* var. *chinensis* (Ziding Longya), with fine white hairs on the surface. Small yellow flowers bloom in July, and the fruits resemble a broom (Xianzhou), capable of pricking human hands; hence it is also known as Qiantiao Zhen (Thousand-Needle).
*Baicao Jing* records: Flowers bloom in clusters during the Mangzhong solar term.
*Zhongfutang Fang* records: Tiexianzhou is equivalent to Shijianchuan (*Prunella vulgaris*). In *Bencao Gangmu*, Malizi is also named Tiexianzhou; its leaves resemble those of *Allium macrostemon* (Xie), and its roots look like a brush, which is completely different from the Tiexianzhou described here.
*Cao Bao* records: The leaves of Tiexianzhou resemble those of *Bistorta officinalis* var. *chinensis* (Ziding Longya), but without hairs. It blooms small yellow flowers in July, and the fruits resemble a broom. It is named so because it can prick human hands.
For treating Huangdan (Jaundice), use this herb. Take one liang (approx. 37g) of the dried herb, decoct with Baijiu (white liquor), and take orally. Recovery occurs after four to five doses.
It is effective for treating Fengbi (Wind-Bi syndrome/Arthralgia), Bengxue (Metrorrhagia/Metrorrhaxis), Huangdan (Jaundice), Tuxue (Hematemesis), Diepu (Falls and bruises), and Guijianfeng (Guijian Wind). For external application to treat Jianyong (Shoulder abscess) and Hexikfeng (Swollen knee joint deformity): Use fresh herbs including roots and leaves. If the roots are old in autumn and winter, extract leaf juice, mix with Feimian (sifted flour), apply as a poultice. Decocting the herb for bathing sores and scabies leads to immediate cure.
It treats Fengbi, Hexikfeng, and other wind-related syndromes.
*Mao Kunlai Xiaofang* records: Three liang of Tiexianzhou and half a jin (approx. 250g) of Longyanrou (Longan aril), decocted with wine for drinking.
Another prescription: One liang each of Tiexianzhou and Baicangercao (White Xanthium herb), decocted with wine and taken for five doses.
Medicated wine for Fengbi.
*Jiusheng Kuhai* records: Also treats swelling caused by falls and bruises. Use one liang each of Tiexianzhou, Bajiao Jinpangen (Root of *Fatsia japonica*), Baimaoteng (Stem of *Paederia scandens*), and Sumu (Sandalwood heartwood), soaked or decocted in wine.
Falls and Bruises: Jin Jushi's *Xuanyao Fang* records: Use three liang of Tiexianzhou, decocted with wine and taken orally.
Gezheng (Dysphagia/Chest Diaphragm Syndrome): Jiang Yunshan's transmitted prescription records: Shi Dachuancao (Herb of *Prunella vulgaris*), collect one head of grass per month (e.g., three heads in March, four in April, based on the month number). Crush to extract juice, mix with human milk and goat milk, and take orally for immediate effect.
Facial Freckles/Pigmentation: Zhu Hezi's prescription records: Collect naturally fallen leaves and seeds of Tiexianzhou from the ground, decoct, clarify the liquid, and wash the face three to four times; the spots will naturally fade.
Hexikfeng (Swollen Knee Joint Deformity): *Zhongfutang Fang* records: Use Shi Jianchuancao (Herb of *Prunella vulgaris*); select those with red roots and stems for best results. Use the whole branch. If roots and stems are old in autumn/winter, use only half a fen (approx. 0.37g) of leaves. All materials must be freshly picked on the day of use; do not use overnight leftovers. Mix with one fen of Tiexianzhou herb and a small amount of Feimian (sifted flour), crush together, and bind/apply to the Xiyan acupoint (Knee Eye point).