即盏内之油垢，起铜绿者，入药良。
治燕窝疮 救生苦海∶本名发际疮，生头枕骨下发尽处；以铜灯盏内青垢刮下研烂，擦
之如
物理小识∶滇金齿卫用玛瑙石英屑汁，以北方天花点之，乃凝练为丝，以作灯。近日丹
阳、
涯书作缭丝，大内青琐即此物。
磨浆，能止血破血。
汪连仕草药方∶乌龙翅即焦火把零落泥土中，经霜雪者佳。
治足烂至凶者，烧炭油搽，烧斑痧，淬神鬼箭，神效。
治耳内肿烂胀痛 救生苦海∶用多年船篷箬烧灰存性，加冰片少许，研细吹入。
此乃海船底中间有榇木，舟人名曰龙骨，药生其间，形如菌蕈，干之入药。
治胃脘疼痛。
按∶潘子恒广菌谱∶舵菜即海船舵上所生菌也，不可多得，果尔，则宜入蔬部，留以俟
考。
治奶串 毛世洪经验集∶凡乳痈串烂年不愈，洞见内腑，深陷不愈者，取摇船之橹上首
手捏
之处旧藤箍，翦下，以阴阳瓦上 末，竹管扎绷筛，日日掺之；如干处以香油调搽，不过半
月痊愈。
治羊眼漏 救生苦海∶此症生足胫骨上，生一孔，无脓无血，惟流清水，大痛。用多年
漆盘
刮下漆，烧灰掺之，愈。
木梳以木制成，用以通发。黄杨木者能清火，石楠木者理风，其器以此二木造者为最。
余杂
木及驼骨、牛角等梳不入药。或曰牙梳可辟邪，皂角木梳不 发，柏木铅梳皆能乌发，总不
若常用黄杨、石楠二木为佳也。纲目梳、篦合一不分，所载治法亦伙，惟油梳尚遗其功用，
因补之。
治肺痿 救生苦海∶油木梳须二三十年者一个，烧存性，滚水和服，甜酒亦可。
治五淋 同寿录∶以多年木梳烧存性，空心冷水调下，男用男梳，女用女梳，神效。
拗颈 海上名方∶此病俗呼落枕，乃颈项夜间误落枕下，或偶被闪挫，血滞而强作酸疼。
以
旧油梳火上烘热梳背，于疼处极力刮之，自愈。
误食蚂蝗 俞潜山云∶曾误食此，腹中作泻，不时疼痛、泻血，以黄土浆水他药拭之，
多不
效；有教以取多年旧油梳烧灰，酒调服，一夕蝗皆化水而下，真神方也。
就是灯盏内部的油垢，如果上面长出了铜绿（铜锈），入药效果很好。
治疗燕窝疮：《救生苦海》记载：本名发际疮，生长在头枕骨下方头发尽头处；用铜灯盏内的青绿色污垢刮下研烂，涂抹患处即可。
《物理小识》记载：滇金齿卫使用玛瑙石英屑汁，点在北方天花患者身上，会凝结成丝，用来制作灯。近日丹阳、涯书写作“缭丝”，大内青琐指的就是这种物质。磨成浆后，能止血和破血。
汪连仕草药方记载：乌龙翅是指焦火把零落后落在泥土中，经过霜雪处理的为佳。治疗足部腐烂严重的病症，烧成炭后用油搽涂；治疗斑痧，淬炼神鬼箭，有神奇疗效。
治疗耳内肿胀腐烂胀痛：《救生苦海》记载：用多年的船篷箬叶烧灰存性，加入少许冰片，研细吹入耳内。
这是海船底部中间的榇木，船工人称其为龙骨，药物生长在其中，形状像菌类，干燥后入药。治疗胃脘疼痛。
按语：潘子恒《广菌谱》记载：舵菜即海船舵上生长的菌类，不可多得，果真如此，则应归入蔬菜部，留待以后考证。
治疗奶串（乳腺炎扩散）：毛世洪经验集记载：凡是乳痈扩散腐烂多年不愈，洞见内脏，深陷不愈的，取摇船之橹上首手捏之处旧藤箍，剪下，在阴阳瓦上研末，用竹管扎绷筛，每日掺敷患处；如干燥处以香油调匀搽涂，不过半月痊愈。
治疗羊眼漏：《救生苦海》记载：此症生在足胫骨上，生一个孔，无脓无血，只流清水，剧痛。用多年的漆盘刮下的漆，烧成灰掺敷患处，可愈。
木梳由木头制成，用来梳理头发。黄杨木制的能清火，石楠木制的理风，用这两种木材制作的器具最好。其余杂木及驼骨、牛角等制成的梳子不入药。有人说牙梳可辟邪，皂角木梳不生虱，柏木铅梳都能使头发变黑，总之不如常用黄杨、石楠两种木材的好。《本草纲目》将梳、篦合为一类不分，所载治疗方法也很多，唯独遗漏了油梳的功效，因此补录于此。
治疗肺痿：《救生苦海》记载：二三十年陈旧的油木梳一根，烧存性，用滚水送服，甜酒也可以。
治疗五淋：《同寿录》记载：用多年的木梳烧存性，空腹用冷水调服，男用男梳，女用女梳，有神奇疗效。
拗颈（落枕）：《海上名方》记载：此病俗呼落枕，乃颈项夜间误落枕下，或偶被闪挫，血滞而强作酸疼。用旧油梳在火上烘热梳背，在疼痛处极力刮拭，自愈。
误食蚂蝗：俞潜山说：曾误食此物，腹中作泻，不时疼痛、泻血，用黄土浆水他药擦拭治疗，大多无效；有人教以取多年旧油梳烧灰，酒调服，一晚蚂蝗都化成水排出，真是神方。
It refers to the oil scale inside the lamp basin; if copper green (copper rust) has grown on it, it is excellent for medicinal use.
Treating Yanwo Chuang (Eagle's Nest Sore): *Jiusheng Kuhai* records: Originally named Faji Chuang (Hairline Sore), it occurs at the lower end of the occipital bone where hair ends; scrape off the greenish-black scale from the copper lamp basin, grind it into a paste, and apply it to the affected area.
*Wuli Xiaoshi* records: In Dianjinchi Wei, agate and quartz powder mixed with juice are applied to smallpox lesions in the north, which then condense into silk-like threads used to make lamps. Recently, Danyang and Yashu wrote it as "Liao Si" (Twisted Silk), and "Da Nei Qing Suo" refers to this substance. When ground into a slurry, it can stop bleeding and break blood stasis.
Wang Lianshi Herbal Prescription records: Wulong Chi (Black Dragon Wing) refers to charcoal sticks that have fallen into the soil and been exposed to frost and snow, which are considered superior. It treats severe foot rot by burning it into charcoal and applying it with oil; it treats Ban Sha (Spotted Fever) and quenches Shen Gui Jian (Divine Ghost Arrow), showing miraculous effects.
Treating Ear Swelling, Rot, Distension, and Pain: *Jiusheng Kuhai* records: Burn old boat sail bamboo leaves to ash while preserving their nature, add a small amount of Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), grind finely, and insufflate into the ear.
This grows between the keel wood (Chen Mu) in the middle of the bottom of sea ships, which sailors call Longgu (Dragon Bone). The medicine resembles fungi, and after drying, it is used medicinally. It treats Weiwann Tengtong (Epigastric Pain).
Note: Pan Ziheng's *Guang Junpu* records: Duocai (Rudder Vegetable) is the fungus growing on the rudder of sea ships, which is rare. If true, it should be classified in the Vegetables section, left for future verification.
Treating Naichuan (Breast Abscess Spreading): Mao Shihong's Experience Collection records: For breast carbuncles that spread and ulcerate over many years without healing, exposing internal organs and remaining deep and unhealed, take the old rattan hoop from the hand-gripping part of the first oar of a rowing boat, cut it off, grind it into powder on Yin-Yang tiles, sieve it using a bamboo tube tied with gauze, and sprinkle it on the wound daily; if dry, mix with sesame oil and apply. Healing occurs within half a month.
Treating Yangyan Lou (Sheep-Eye Fistula): *Jiusheng Kuhai* records: This condition appears on the tibia, forming a single pore with no pus or blood, only clear fluid draining, accompanied by severe pain. Scrape lac from an old lacquer plate, burn it to ash, and apply it to the lesion for cure.
Wooden combs are made of wood and used to detangle hair. Combs made of Yangxinmu (Buxus Sinica Wood) can clear fire, while those made of Shinanmu (Photinia serratifolia Wood) regulate wind. Those made from these two woods are the best. Combs made of miscellaneous woods, camel bone, or buffalo horn are not used in medicine. Some say ivory combs can ward off evil, soap pod combs prevent lice, and cypress-lead combs darken hair; however, none are better than the commonly used Yangxinmu and Shinanmu. *Bencao Gangmu* combined combs and pick-combs without distinction, listing many treatment methods, but omitted the functions of oil combs; thus, they are supplemented here.
Treating Feiwei (Lung Atrophy): *Jiusheng Kuhai* records: Take one oil wooden comb aged 20–30 years, calcine it to preserve its nature, and swallow with boiling water or sweet wine.
Treating Wulin (Five Strangury Types): *Tongshou Lu* records: Calcine an old wooden comb to preserve its nature, take orally with cold water on an empty stomach. Men use male combs, women use female combs, yielding miraculous results.
Aojing (Stiff Neck): *Haishang Mingfang* records: This disease is colloquially called Luozhen (Falling Pillow), caused by sleeping awkwardly under the pillow at night or accidental sprain, leading to blood stasis causing stiffness and soreness. Warm the back of an old oil comb over fire and vigorously scrape the painful area until self-healing.
Accidental Ingestion of Leeches: Yu Qianshan said: I once accidentally ingested one, resulting in abdominal diarrhea, intermittent pain, and bloody stools. Treating with yellow earth slurry and other medicines externally failed mostly; someone taught me to take the ash of an old oil comb mixed with wine, which expelled the leeches as water overnight. Truly a miraculous prescription.