(《本经》中品)
【释名】乌 (《素问》)、墨鱼(《纲目
骨名海螵蛸。
颂曰∶陶隐居言此是 乌所化。今其口脚具存,犹颇相似。腹中有墨可用,故名乌 。
能吸波
之,以为死而啄之,乃卷取入水而食之,因名乌贼,言为乌之贼害也。
时珍曰∶案∶罗愿《尔雅翼》云∶九月寒乌入水,化为此鱼。有文墨可为法则,故名乌
。 者,则也。骨名海螵蛸,象形也。
大明曰∶鱼有两须,遇风波即以须下碇,或粘石如缆,故名缆鱼。
瑞曰∶盐干者名明鲞,淡干者名脯鲞。
【集解】《别录》曰∶乌贼鱼生东海池泽。取无时。
颂曰∶近海州郡皆有之。形若革囊,口在腹下,八足聚生于口旁。其背上只有一骨,浓
三、四分,状如小舟,形轻虚而白。又有两须如带,甚长。腹中血及胆正如墨,可以书字。
但逾年则迹灭,惟存空纸尔。世言乌贼怀墨而知礼,故俗谓是海若白事小吏也。
时珍曰∶乌 无鳞有须,黑皮白肉,大者如蒲扇。炸熟以姜、醋食之,脆美
螵蛸,形似樗蒲子而长,两头尖,色白,脆如通草,重重有纹,以指甲可
为钿饰。又《相感志》云∶乌 过小满则形小也。
藏器曰∶海人云∶昔秦王东游,弃算袋于海,化为此鱼。故形犹似之,墨尚在腹也。
禹锡曰∶陶弘景及《蜀本图经》皆言是 乌所化。
乃水鸟,似 短项,腹翅紫白,背上绿色。唐·苏恭乃言无 乌,误矣。
肉
【气味】酸,平,无毒。
瑞曰∶味珍美。动风气。
【主治】益气强志(《别录》)。益人,通月经(大明)。
骨(一名海螵蛸)
【修治】弘景曰∶炙黄用。
曰∶凡使勿用沙鱼骨,其形真似。但以上文顺者是真,横者是假。以血卤作水浸,并
煮一伏时漉出。掘一坑烧红,入鱼骨在内,经宿取出入药,其效加倍也。
【气味】咸,微温,无毒。
普曰∶冷。
权曰∶有小毒。
之才曰∶恶白芨、白蔹、附子。能淡盐,伏 ,缩银。
【主治】女子赤白漏下,经汁血闭,阴蚀肿痛,寒热症瘕,无子(《本经》)
腹痛环脐,丈夫阴中寒肿,令人有子,又止疮多脓汁不燥(《别录》)。
(《日华》)。炙研饮服,治妇人血瘕,大人小儿下痢,杀小虫(藏器。又曰∶投骨于井,水
虫皆死)。治眼中热泪,及一切浮翳,研末和蜜点之。久服益精(孟诜。恭曰∶亦治牛马障
翳)。
主女子血枯病,伤肝唾血下血,治疟消瘿。研末,敷小儿疳疮,痘疮臭烂,丈夫阴疮,汤火
伤,跌伤出血。烧存性,酒服,治妇人小户嫁痛。同鸡子黄,涂小儿重舌鹅口。同蒲黄末,
敷舌肿,血出如泉。同槐花末吹鼻,止衄血。同银朱吹鼻,治喉痹。同白矾末吹鼻,治蝎螫
疼痛。同麝香吹耳,治 耳有脓及耳聋(时珍)。
【发明】时珍曰∶乌
下痢疳疾,厥阴本病也。寒热疟疾,聋、瘿,少腹痛,阴痛,厥阴经病也。目翳流泪,厥阴
窍病也。厥阴属肝,肝主血,故诸血病皆治之。按∶《素问》云∶有病胸胁支满者,妨于食,
病至,则先闻腥
少时,有所大脱血。或醉入房,中气竭肝伤,故月事衰少不来。治之以四乌
茹为末,丸以雀卵,大如小豆。每服五丸,饮以鲍鱼汁,所以利肠中及伤肝也。观此,则其
入厥阴血分无疑矣。
【正误】鼎曰∶久服,绝嗣无子。
时珍曰∶按∶《本经》云∶主症瘕,无子。《别录》云∶令人有子。
而张鼎此说独相背戾,亦误矣。若云血病无多食咸,乌 亦主血闭,故有此说。然经闭有有
余、不足二证。有余者血滞,不足者肝伤。乌
相合,岂有令人绝嗣之理?当以《本经》《别录》为正。恐人承误,故辨正之。
【附方】旧三。新二十一。
女子血枯∶见上。
赤白目翳∶《圣惠》∶治伤寒热毒攻眼,生赤白翳。用乌 鱼骨一两,去皮为末,入龙
脑少许点之,日三。治诸目翳∶用乌
赤翳攀睛∶照水丹∶治眼翳(惟浓者尤效)及赤翳攀睛贯瞳人。用海螵蛸一钱,辰砂半钱,
乳
细水飞澄取,以黄蜡少许,化和成剂收之。临卧时,火上旋丸黍米大,揉入 中。睡至天明,
温水洗下。未退,更用一次,即效。(《海上方》)
雀目夜眼∶乌贼骨半斤为末,化黄蜡三两和,捏作钱大饼子。每服一饼,以猪肝二两,
竹刀批开,掺药扎定,米泔水半碗,煮熟食之,以汁送下。(《杨氏家藏》)
血风赤眼∶女人多之。用乌贼鱼骨二钱,铜青一钱,为末。每用一钱,热汤泡洗。(《杨
氏
疳眼流泪∶乌贼鱼骨、牡蛎等分。为末,糊丸皂子大。每用一丸,同猪子肝一具,米泔
煮熟食。(《经验》)
底耳出脓∶海螵蛸半钱,麝香一字,为末。以绵杖缴净,吹入耳中。(《澹寮方》)
鼻疮疳 ∶乌贼鱼骨、白芨各一钱,轻粉二字,为末,搽之。(钱乙
小儿脐疮出血及脓∶海螵蛸、胭脂为末,油调搽之。(《圣惠方》)
头上生疮∶海螵蛸、白胶香各二钱,轻粉五分,为末。先以油润净乃搽末,二、三次即
愈。(《卫生易简方》)
疡白驳∶先以布拭赤,用乌贼骨磨三年酢,涂之。(《外台秘要》)
疔疮恶肿∶先刺出血,以海螵蛸末掺之,其疔即出。(《普济方》)
蝎螫痛楚∶乌贼骨一钱,白矾二分,为末 鼻。在左壁者
生宝鉴》)
灸疮不瘥∶乌贼骨、白矾等分为末。日日涂之。(《千金》)
小儿痰 多年∶海螵蛸末,米饮服一钱。(叶氏《摘玄方》)
小便血淋∶海螵蛸末一钱,生地黄汁调服。又方∶海螵蛸、生地黄、赤
每服一钱,柏叶、车前汤下。(《经验方》)
大肠下血∶不拘大人小儿,脏毒肠风及内痔,下血日久,多食易饥。先用海螵蛸炙黄,
去皮研末。每服一钱,木贼汤下。三日后,服猪脏黄连丸。(《直指方》)
卒然吐血∶乌贼骨末,米饮服二钱。(《圣惠》)
骨鲠在喉∶象牙屑、乌贼鱼骨、陈橘红(焙)等分为末,寒食面和饧,丸芡子大。每用
一丸,含化咽汁。(《圣济总录》)
舌肿出血如泉∶乌贼骨、蒲黄各等分,炒为细末。每用涂之。(《简便单方》)
跌破出血∶乌贼鱼骨末,敷之。(《直指方》)
阴囊湿痒∶乌贼骨、蒲黄,扑之。(《医宗三法》)
血
【主治】耳聋(甄权)。
腹中墨
【主治】血刺心痛,醋磨服之(藏器。炒、研,醋服亦可)。
【附录】柔鱼 颂曰∶一种柔鱼,与乌贼相似,但无骨尔。越人重之。
(收录于《神农本草经》中品)
【释名】乌 (出自《素问》)、墨鱼(出自《纲目》)。
其骨骼名为海螵蛸。
苏颂说:陶隐居说这是由 鸟变化而成的。现在它的口和脚都还存在,仍然颇为相似。腹中有墨汁可以使用,所以名叫乌 。它能吸入波浪,假装死去来诱捕它并啄食它,它就卷起身体潜入水中吃掉它,因此名叫乌贼,意思是它是害鸟的贼寇。
李时珍说:查考罗愿的《尔雅翼》记载:九月寒天, 鸟入水,变化成这种鱼。它有花纹和墨汁可以作为法则,所以名叫乌 。 者,就是法则的意思。骨骼名叫海螵蛸,是取象形之意。
马志(大明)说:这种鱼有两根须,遇到风浪就用须像下锚一样固定,或者像缆绳一样粘在石头上,所以名叫缆鱼。
唐慎微(瑞)说:盐腌干的叫明鲞,淡干叫脯鲞。
【集解】《名医别录》说:乌贼鱼生长在东海的池塘沼泽地带。随时可以捕捉。
苏颂说:近海的州郡都有。形状像皮囊,口在腹部下面,八只脚聚集生长在口旁。它的背上只有一块骨头,厚三、四分,形状像小船,形体轻虚而白。还有两根带子一样的须,很长。腹中的血和胆汁正像墨汁,可以用来写字。但过了一年字迹就消失了,只剩下空纸罢了。世人说乌贼怀着墨汁而懂得礼节,所以俗称为海神手下的办事小吏。
李时珍说:乌贼没有鳞片但有须,黑皮白肉,大的像蒲扇。炸熟后用姜、醋食用,脆美。海螵蛸,形状像樗蒲子(一种游戏棋子)但更长,两头尖,颜色白,脆得像通草,层层有纹理,可以用指甲刻划作为装饰。又《相感志》说:乌贼在小满节气后体型就变小了。
陈藏器说:海边人说:从前秦王东游,把算袋掉在海里,变化成这种鱼。所以形状还像那个袋子,墨还在肚子里。
禹锡说:陶弘景及《蜀本图经》都说这是由 鸟变化而成的。 是水鸟,像短颈项,腹部和翅膀紫白色,背部绿色。唐代苏恭却说没有 鸟,这是错误的。
【气味】酸味,平性,无毒。
唐慎微说:味道珍贵美味。会动风气。
【主治】益气强志(出自《名医别录》)。补益人体,通调月经(出自马志)。
【骨骼(一名海螵蛸)】
【修治】陶弘景说:炙烤至黄色后使用。
曰:凡使用时不要用沙鱼的骨,它们的形状非常相似。但是顺着纹理的是真的,横着纹理的是假的。用盐水浸泡,并煮一个时辰后捞出。挖一个坑烧红,把鱼骨放进去,经过一夜取出入药,药效加倍。
【气味】咸味,微温,无毒。
李当之(普)说:冷性。
徐之才(权)说:有小毒。
孟诜(之才)说:畏恶白芨、白蔹、附子。能使盐分变淡,伏住汞,使银收缩。
【主治】女子赤白带下,经血闭阻,阴部腐蚀肿痛,寒热症瘕,不孕(出自《神农本草经》)。腹痛绕脐,男子阴中寒肿,使人能生育,又能治疗疮疡多脓汁不干(出自《名医别录》)。
(出自《日华子本草》)。炙烤研末用水服,治疗妇人血瘕,大人小儿痢疾,杀灭小虫(陈藏器。又说:把骨头投到井里,井里的虫子都会死)。治疗眼中热泪,以及一切浮翳,研末加蜜点眼。久服能益精(孟诜。苏恭说:也治疗牛马的眼障翳)。
主治女子血枯病,伤肝导致的吐血、便血,治疗疟疾、消瘿。研末,敷治小儿疳疮,痘疮臭烂,男子阴疮,汤火伤,跌打损伤出血。烧存性,用酒送服,治疗妇人小户嫁痛(性交痛)。同鸡子黄一起,涂治小儿重舌鹅口。同蒲黄末,敷治舌肿,血流如泉。同槐花末吹鼻,止鼻衄血。同银朱吹鼻,治疗喉痹。同白矾末吹鼻,治疗蝎子蜇伤疼痛。同麝香吹耳,治疗耳道流脓及耳聋(李时珍)。
【发明】李时珍说:乌贼治疗下痢疳疾,是厥阴经的本病。寒热疟疾,聋、瘿,少腹痛,阴痛,是厥阴经的病。目翳流泪,是厥阴窍的病。厥阴属肝,肝主血,所以各种血病都能治疗。查考:《素问》说:有病胸胁胀满的,妨碍饮食,发病时,先闻到腥臭味,不久有大失血。或者醉酒后行房,中气竭绝肝受伤,所以月经衰少不来。用四乌 骨一芦茹为末,用雀卵做丸,大小如小豆。每次服五丸,用鲍鱼汁送下,这是为了利肠中和修复肝脏。看这个方子,那么乌贼入厥阴血分是毫无疑问的了。
【正误】张鼎说:久服,会导致绝嗣无子。
李时珍说:查考:《本经》说:主治症瘕,不孕。《别录》说:使人能生育。
而张鼎的这个说法截然相反,也是错误的。如果说血病不宜多吃咸味,乌贼也主治血闭,所以有此说法。然而经闭分为有余、不足两种证候。有余的是血滞,不足的是肝伤。乌贼既能止血又能活血,二者相合,哪有让人绝嗣的道理?应当以《本经》《别录》为正。恐怕人们沿袭错误,所以辨正它。
【附方】旧方三个。新方二十一个。
女子血枯:见上文。
赤白目翳:《圣惠方》:治疗伤寒热毒攻眼,生赤白翳。用乌贼鱼骨一两,去皮为末,入少许龙脑点眼,每日三次。
治诸目翳:用乌贼骨……
赤翳攀睛:照水丹:治疗眼翳(浓者尤其有效)及赤翳攀睛贯瞳人。用海螵蛸一钱,辰砂半钱,乳细水飞澄取,用少许黄蜡,化和成剂收存。临睡前,火上旋丸黍米大,揉入眼中。睡到天明,温水洗下。未退,再用一次,即效。(《海上方》)
雀目夜盲:乌贼骨半斤为末,化黄蜡三两调和,捏作钱大饼子。每次服一饼,用猪肝二两,竹刀切开,掺药扎定,米泔水半碗,煮熟食之,用汁送下。(《杨氏家藏方》)
血风赤眼:女人多见此病。用乌贼鱼骨二钱,铜青一钱,为末。每次用一钱,热汤泡洗。(《杨氏家藏方》)
疳眼流泪:乌贼鱼骨、牡蛎等分。为末,糊丸皂子大。每次用一丸,同猪子肝一个,米泔煮熟食。(《经验方》)
底耳出脓:海螵蛸半钱,麝香一字,为末。以绵杖缴净,吹入耳中。(《澹寮方》)
鼻疮疳 :乌贼鱼骨、白芨各一钱,轻粉二字,为末,搽之。(钱乙《小儿药证直诀》)
小儿脐疮出血及脓:海螵蛸、胭脂为末,油调搽之。(《圣惠方》)
头上生疮:海螵蛸、白胶香各二钱,轻粉五分,为末。先以油润净乃搽末,二、三次即愈。(《卫生易简方》)
疡白驳:先以布拭赤,用乌贼骨磨三年酢,涂之。(《外台秘要》)
疔疮恶肿:先刺出血,以海螵蛸末掺之,其疔即出。(《普济方》)
蝎螫痛楚:乌贼骨一钱,白矾二分,为末 鼻。在左壁者……(《太平惠民和剂局方·类编朱氏集验医方》/《宝鉴》)
灸疮不瘥:乌贼骨、白矾等分为末。日日涂之。(《千金方》)
小儿痰 多年:海螵蛸末,米饮服一钱。(叶氏《摘玄方》)
小便血淋:海螵蛸末一钱,生地黄汁调服。又方:海螵蛸、生地黄、赤芍药……每服一钱,柏叶、车前汤下。(《经验方》)
大肠下血:不拘大人小儿,脏毒肠风及内痔,下血日久,多食易饥。先用海螵蛸炙黄,去皮研末。每服一钱,木贼汤下。三日后,服猪脏黄连丸。(《直指方》)
卒然吐血:乌贼骨末,米饮服二钱。(《圣惠方》)
骨鲠在喉:象牙屑、乌贼鱼骨、陈橘红(焙)等分为末,寒食面和饧,丸芡子大。每次用一丸,含化咽汁。(《圣济总录》)
舌肿出血如泉:乌贼骨、蒲黄各等分,炒为细末。每次用涂之。(《简便单方》)
跌破出血:乌贼鱼骨末,敷之。(《直指方》)
阴囊湿痒:乌贼骨、蒲黄,扑之。(《医宗三法》)
血……
【主治】耳聋(甄权)。
腹中墨
【主治】血刺心痛,醋磨服之(陈藏器。炒、研,醋服亦可)。
【附录】柔鱼 苏颂说:一种柔鱼,与乌贼相似,但没有骨头罢了。越地人看重它。
(Recorded in the Middle Category of *Shennong Bencao Jing*)
[Names] Wuzhe (from *Suwen*), Moyu (from *Bencao Gangmu*).
The bone is named Haipiaoxiao.
Su Song said: Tao Hongjing stated that this fish is transformed from the bird. Currently, its mouth and feet remain, still resembling the bird somewhat. It contains ink inside that can be used, hence the name Wuzhe. It can suck in waves, feign death to lure the bird to peck at it, then curl up and dive into the water to eat it. Thus it is named Wuzhe, meaning "thief harming birds."
Li Shizhen said: According to Luo Yuan's *Erya Yi*: In September, when cold arrives, the bird enters the water and transforms into this fish. It has patterns and ink that serve as rules, hence the name Wuzhe. "Zhe" means rule. The bone is named Haipiaoxiao, taking its form as inspiration.
Ma Zhi (Daming) said: This fish has two whiskers; when encountering wind and waves, it uses them like anchors or sticks to rocks like cables, hence the name Lanyu.
Tang Shenwei (Rui) said: Salt-dried ones are called Mingxiang, and lightly dried ones are called Puxiang.
[Collection and Explanation] *Bielu* states: Wuzhe fish lives in the ponds and marshes of the East Sea. It can be caught at any time.
Su Song said: They are found in coastal prefectures. Their shape resembles a leather bag, with the mouth located under the abdomen, and eight legs clustered around the mouth. There is only one bone on its back, three to four fen thick, shaped like a small boat, light, hollow, and white. There are also two long, ribbon-like whiskers. The blood and gallbladder inside are black like ink and can be used for writing. However, after a year, the marks disappear, leaving only empty paper. People say Wuzhe carries ink and knows propriety, so it is commonly referred to as a low-ranking clerk of the Sea God.
Li Shizhen said: Wuzhe has no scales but has whiskers, black skin, and white flesh; large specimens are like palm fans. When fried and eaten with ginger and vinegar, it is crisp and delicious. Haipiaoxiao resembles a chupu seed but is longer, pointed at both ends, white in color, crisp like reed pith, with layered textures, and can be carved with fingernails for ornaments. Also, *Xianganzhi* states: Wuzhe becomes smaller after the Jiaoman solar term.
Chen Cangqi said: Seafarers say: When King Qin traveled east, he dropped his abacus pouch into the sea, which transformed into this fish. Hence its shape resembles the pouch, and the ink remains in its belly.
Yu Xi said: Tao Hongjing and *Shuben Tu Jing* both state it is transformed from the bird. The bird is a waterbird, resembling a short-necked species, with purple-white belly and wings, and green back. Tang dynasty's Su Gong claimed there is no such bird, which was an error.
[Flavor and Properties] Sour, neutral, non-toxic.
Tang Shenwei said: Tastes precious and delicious. Can stir up wind-qi.
[Indications] Tonifies qi and strengthens willpower (*Bielu*). Benefits the body and regulates menstruation (Daming).
[Bone (also known as Haipiaoxiao)]
[Preparation] Tao Hongjing said: Roast until yellow before use.
Yue said: Do not use shark bone, as its shape is very similar. However, those with longitudinal texture are genuine, while those with transverse texture are fake. Soak in brine and boil for one shichen (two hours), then remove. Dig a pit, heat it red-hot, place the fish bone inside, leave overnight, then remove for medicinal use; this doubles the efficacy.
[Flavor and Properties] Salty, slightly warm, non-toxic.
Li Dizhi (Pu) said: Cold nature.
Xu Zhicai (Quan) said: Slightly toxic.
Meng Shen (Zhicai) said: Adversely interacts with Baiji, Baidian, and Fuzi. Can desalinate salt, stabilize mercury, and shrink silver.
[Indications] Treats leukorrhea (red and white discharge), amenorrhea, genital erosion with swelling and pain, alternating cold and fever with abdominal masses, and infertility (*Benjing*). Treats abdominal pain surrounding the navel, cold swelling in the male genitals, promotes fertility, and stops chronic suppurating wounds (*Bielu*).
(Ri Hua Zi Bencao): Roasted and powdered, taken with water, treats uterine fibroids in women, dysentery in adults and children, and kills parasites (Cangqi. Also says: Throwing the bone into a well kills all insects in the water). Treats tearing eyes and various floating nebulae; powder mixed with honey applied to the eyes. Long-term use benefits essence (Meng Shen. Gong says: Also treats cataracts in cattle and horses).
Treats blood deficiency syndrome in women, hematemesis and hematochezia due to liver injury, malaria, and goiter. Powder applied to treat infantile malnutrition sores, foul-smelling varicella sores, male genital ulcers, burns, scalds, and traumatic bleeding. Calcined to retain charred properties, taken with wine, treats deep dyspareunia in women. Mixed with egg yolk, applied to treat double tongue and thrush in infants. Mixed with Puhuang powder, applied to swollen tongue with spurting blood. Mixed with Huaihua powder insufflated into the nose, stops epistaxis. Mixed with Yinzhu insufflated into the nose, treats throat bi. Mixed with Baifan powder insufflated into the nose, treats pain from scorpion stings. Mixed with Shexiang insufflated into the ear, treats otorrhea and deafness (Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Li Shizhen said: Wuzhe treats dysentery and malnutrition diseases, which are primary disorders of the Jueyin channel. Alternating cold and fever malaria, deafness, goiter, lower abdominal pain, and genital pain are disorders of the Jueyin meridian. Eyelid nebulae and tearing are disorders of the Jueyin orifice. Jueyin belongs to the Liver, and the Liver governs blood; therefore, it treats various blood disorders. According to *Suwen*: "There is a disease with fullness and distension in the chest and hypochondrium, interfering with eating. Before the onset, the patient smells a foul odor. Soon after, there is massive blood loss. Or, after sexual intercourse while drunk, the middle qi is exhausted and the liver is injured, causing menstrual flow to diminish and cease. Treatment involves making a powder from Si Wuze Gu and Yiru, forming pills with quail eggs, size of small beans. Take five pills per dose, washed down with cuttlefish juice, to benefit the intestines and heal the liver." Observing this prescription, it is undoubtedly that Wuzhe enters the blood aspect of the Jueyin channel.
[Correction of Errors] Zhang Ding said: Long-term use leads to sterility.
Li Shizhen said: According to *Benjing*, it treats abdominal masses and infertility. *Bielu* says it enables conception.
Zhang Ding's statement contradicts this directly and is erroneous. If it is said that blood disorders should avoid excessive salty taste, and Wuzhe treats blood stasis, this view might arise. However, amenorrhea has two types: excess (blood stasis) and deficiency (liver injury). Wuzhe can stop bleeding and invigorate blood; combined, how could it cause sterility? We should follow *Benjing* and *Bielu*. To prevent the spread of error, I clarify this.
[Attached Prescriptions] Three old prescriptions. Twenty-one new prescriptions.
Female Blood Deficiency: See above.
Red and White Nebulae: *Shenghui Fang*: Treats eye infection from cold-heat toxin, causing red and white nebulae. Use one liang of Wuzhe fish bone, remove skin, powder, add a little Longnao, apply to eyes three times daily.
Treating Various Nebulae: Use Haipiaoxiao...
Red Nebula Growing Over Pupil: Zhaoshui Dan: Treats eye nebulae (especially effective for dense ones) and red nebula growing over the pupil. Use one qian of Haipiaoxiao, half a qian of Chensha, finely ground and washed with water. Mix with a little yellow wax to form a paste. At bedtime, roll into millet-sized pills on fire, rub into the eye. Wash out with warm water at dawn. If not resolved, use once more for effect. (*Haishang Fang*)
Night Blindness: Half a jin of Haipiaoxiao powder, mixed with three liang of melted yellow wax, formed into coin-sized cakes. Take one cake per dose. Slice two liang of pig liver with a bamboo knife, sprinkle medicine, tie securely, cook in half a bowl of rice wash water, eat and drink the broth. (*Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Blood Wind Red Eye: Common in women. Use two qian of Wuzhe fish bone, one qian of Tongqing, powder. Use one qian per dose, soak and wash with hot water. (*Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Malnutrition Eye Tearing: Equal parts Wuzhe fish bone and Muli. Powder, pill with paste to size of soap bean. Take one pill per dose, cooked with one pig eyeball in rice wash water, eat. (*Jingyan Fang*)
Ear Oozing Pus: Half a qian of Haipiaoxiao, one zi of Shexiang, powder. Clean with cotton swab, insufflate into ear. (*Danliao Fang*)
Nasal Ulcer Malnutrition: One qian each of Wuzhe fish bone and Baiji, two zi of Qingfen, powder, apply. (Qian Yi)
Infant Umbilical Bleeding and Pus: Haipiaoxiao and Yanzhi powder, mix with oil, apply. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Scalp Sores: Two qian each of Haipiaoxiao and Baijiaoxiang, five fen of Qingfen, powder. Cleanse with oil first, then apply powder. Heals in two to three applications. (*Weisheng Yijian Fang*)
Vitiligo: Wipe redness with cloth, grind Haipiaoxiao in three-year-old vinegar, apply. (*Waitai Miyao*)
Carbuncle and Malignant Swelling: Prick to bleed first, sprinkle Haipiaoxiao powder; the carbuncle head will emerge. (*Pujifang*)
Scorpion Sting Pain: One qian of Wuzhe bone, two fen of Baifan, powder, insufflate into nose. On the left side... (*Baodian*)
Moxibustion Ulcer Not Healing: Equal parts Haipiaoxiao and Baifan, powder. Apply daily. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Infant Phlegm for Years: Haipiaoxiao powder, take one qian with rice drink. (Ye Shi *Zhai Xuan Fang*)
Hematuria and Strangury: One qian of Haipiaoxiao powder, mix with fresh Rehmannia juice. Another formula: Haipiaoxiao, Shengdihuang, Chi Shao Yao... Take one qian, wash down with Cebaiye and Cheqian decoction. (*Jingyan Fang*)
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: For adults and children, with internal hemorrhoids, intestinal wind, and prolonged bleeding with frequent hunger. First, roast Haipiaoxiao until yellow, remove skin, powder. Take one qian, wash down with Muzei decoction. After three days, take Pig Intestine Huanglian Wan. (*Zhizhi Fang*)
Sudden Hematemesis: Wuzhe bone powder, take two qian with rice drink. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Fish Bone Stuck in Throat: Equal parts Elephant Ivory Scraps, Wuzhe fish bone, and aged tangerine peel (roasted). Powder, mix with Han Shi mian and maltose, pill to size of Erythrophleum seed. Take one pill, hold in mouth and swallow juice. (*Shengji Zonglu*)
Swollen Tongue Spurting Blood: Equal parts Wuzhe bone and Puhuang, stir-fry to fine powder. Apply. (*Jianbian Danfang*)
Traumatic Bleeding: Wuzhe fish bone powder, apply. (*Zhizhi Fang*)
Scrotal Damp Itching: Wuzhe bone and Puhuang, dust upon. (*Yizong Sanfa*)
Blood...
[Indication] Deafness (Zhen Quan).
Ink in Abdomen
[Indication] Blood-stabbing heart pain, grind with vinegar and take (Cangqi. Stir-fried, powdered, taken with vinegar is also acceptable).
[Appendix] Youyu Su Song said: A type of soft squid, similar to Wuzhe but without bone. People from Yue value it highly.