（宋《开宝》）
【校正】并入《图经》虎刺。
【释名】隔虎刺花（未详）。
【集解】颂曰∶伏牛花生蜀地，所在皆有，今惟益州蜀地有之，
，似黄柏叶而不光。茎赤有刺。开花淡黄色作穗，似杏花而小，三月采，阴干。又睦州所
生虎刺，云凌冬不凋，彼人无时采根、叶，治风肿疾。
花
【气味】苦、甘，平，无毒。
【主治】久风湿痹，四肢拘挛，骨肉疼痛。
作汤，治风眩头痛，五痔下血（《开宝》）。
【发明】时珍曰；伏牛花治风湿有名，而用者颇少。杨子建《护命方》有伏牛花散，治
男女一切头风，发作有时，甚则大腑热秘。用伏牛花、山茵陈、桑寄生、白牵牛、川芎 、
白僵蚕、蝎梢各二钱，荆芥穗四钱，为末。每服二钱，水煎一沸，连滓服。
根、叶、枝
【主治】一切肿痛风疾，细锉焙研，每服一钱匕，用温酒调下（颂）。
（宋《开宝》）
【校正】慎微曰∶自草部移入木部。
【释名】水锦花（《炮炙论》）。
时珍曰∶其花繁密蒙茸如簇锦，故名。
【集解】颂曰∶密蒙花，蜀中州郡皆有之。树高丈余。叶似冬青叶而浓，背白有细毛，
又似橘叶。花微紫色。二月、三月采花，曝干用。
宗 曰∶利州甚多。叶冬不凋，亦不似冬青，柔而不光洁，不深绿。其花细碎，数十房
成一朵，冬生春开。
花
【修治】 曰∶凡使拣净，酒浸一宿，漉出候干，拌蜜令润，蒸之从卯至酉，晒干再拌
蒸，如此三度，晒干用。每一两用酒八两，蜜半两。
【气味】甘，平、微寒，无毒。
【主治】青盲肤翳，赤涩多眵泪，消目中赤脉，小儿麸豆及疳气攻眼（《开宝
羞明怕日（刘守真）。入肝经气、血分，润肝燥
【附方】新一。
目中障翳∶密蒙花、黄柏根各一两，为末，水丸梧桐子大。每卧时汤服十丸至十五丸。
（《圣济录》）
（宋代《开宝本草》）
【校正】将伏牛花并入《图经本草》中的虎刺条目。
【释名】隔虎刺花（名称由来不详）。
【集解】苏颂说：伏牛花生于蜀地，各地都有，如今只有益州蜀地有生长，叶子像黄柏叶但不光亮。茎是红色的且有刺。开花呈淡黄色，成穗状，比杏花小，三月采集，阴干。另外睦州所生的虎刺，据说冬天不凋谢，那里的人随时采集根、叶，治疗风肿疾病。
花
【气味】味苦、甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】久治不愈的风湿痹痛，四肢拘挛，骨肉疼痛。
煎汤服用，可治疗风眩头痛，五种痔疮下血（出自《开宝本草》）。
【发明】李时珍说：伏牛花治疗风湿很有名气，但使用的人很少。杨子建的《护命方》中有伏牛花散，治疗男女各种头风，发作有定时，严重时伴有腑气热秘。用伏牛花、山茵陈、桑寄生、白牵牛、川芎、白僵蚕、蝎梢各二钱，荆芥穗四钱，研为细末。每次服用二钱，用水煎煮一沸，连同药渣一起服用。
根、叶、枝
【主治】各种肿痛痛风疾病，切碎焙干后研磨，每次服用一钱匕，用温酒调服（苏颂记载）。
（宋代《开宝本草》）
【校正】寇慎微说：从草部移入木部。
【释名】水锦花（出自《雷公炮炙论》）。
李时珍说：它的花朵繁密蓬松如簇锦，因此得名。
【集解】苏颂说：密蒙花，蜀中各州郡都有生长。树高一丈多。叶子像冬青叶但更浓密，背面白色有细毛，又有点像橘叶。花呈微紫色。二月、三月采集花朵，晒干使用。
寇宗奭说：利州非常多。叶子冬天不凋谢，也不像冬青，柔软而不光洁，颜色不是深绿。它的花细碎，数十个小花房聚成一朵花，冬天孕育春天开放。
花
【修治】韩祇和说：使用时拣选干净，用酒浸泡一夜，滤出晾干，拌入蜂蜜使其湿润，蒸制从卯时到酉时，晒干后再拌蜜蒸，如此三次，最后晒干使用。每用一两药，配酒八两，蜜半两。
【气味】味甘，性平、微寒，无毒。
【主治】青盲肤翳，眼睛红涩多眵泪，消除眼中赤脉，小儿麸豆病及疳气攻眼（《开宝本草》），羞明怕日（刘守真）。入肝经气、血分，润肝燥。
【附方】新方一。
目中障翳：密蒙花、黄柏根各一两，研为细末，用水泛丸如梧桐子大。每晚睡觉时用汤药送服十丸至十五丸。（出自《圣济录》）
(Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Correction] Merged into the entry for *Huci* (Tiger Thorn) in *Tujing*.
[Names] Gehu Ci Hua (Origin of name unknown).
[Collected Explanations] Song said: Funiuhua grows in Shu region and is found everywhere; currently, it is only present in Yizhou Shu region. The leaves resemble those of *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbai, 黄柏) but are not glossy. The stems are red and thorny. It flowers pale yellow in spikes, smaller than apricot blossoms, collected in March and dried in shade. Additionally, the *Huci* (Tiger Thorn) produced in Mozhou is said to remain evergreen through winter; people there harvest roots and leaves at any time to treat wind-induced swelling diseases.
Flower
[Properties and Flavor] Bitter, sweet, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications] Chronic wind-damp bi syndrome, stiffness and spasms of the four limbs, pain in muscles and bones.
Decocted as a soup, it treats wind-dizziness headache and bleeding from five types of hemorrhoids (*Kaibao Bencao*).
[Enlightenment] Li Shizhen said: Funiuhua is famous for treating wind-dampness, yet few use it. Yang Zijian's *Huming Fang* contains Funiuhua San, which treats all types of cephalalgia due to wind in men and women, occurring at specific times, sometimes accompanied by heat constipation of the fu organs. Use Funiuhua, Shan Yinchen, Sangjisheng, Bai Qianniu, Chuanxiong, Bai Jiangcan, and Xie Shao, each 2 qian, and Jingjie Sui 4 qian, grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water for one boil, and consume with the dregs.
Roots, Leaves, Branches
[Indications] All swelling and wind-pain diseases. Finely chopped, baked, and ground. Take 1 qian-bi per dose, mixed with warm wine (*Song*).
(Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Correction] Shenwei said: Moved from the Herb section to the Tree section.
[Names] Shuijin Hua (*Paogao Lun*).
Li Shizhen said: Its flowers are dense and fluffy like clustered brocade, hence the name.
[Collected Explanations] Song said: Mimenghua is found in all prefectures of Shu. The tree is over one zhang tall. The leaves resemble those of *Ilex cornuta* (Dongqing, 冬青) but are thicker, white on the back with fine hairs, and also similar to citrus leaves. The flowers are slightly purple. Flowers are collected in February and March and sun-dried for use.
Zong said: Abundant in Lizhou. Leaves do not fall in winter, nor do they look like Dongqing; they are soft, not glossy, and not deep green. Its flowers are small and fragmented, dozens of chambers forming one flower, developing in winter and blooming in spring.
Flower
[Processing] said: When using, select clean material, soak in wine overnight, drain and dry, mix with honey to moisten, steam from Mao hour to You hour, sun-dry, then mix with honey again and steam. Repeat this three times, finally sun-dry for use. For every 1 liang of herb, use 8 liang of wine and half a liang of honey.
[Properties and Flavor] Sweet, neutral, slightly cold, non-toxic.
[Indications] Qingmang fuyi (corneal opacity/amblyopia), redness and dryness with excessive discharge and tearing, elimination of red vessels in the eyes, infant flour-bean disease and gan qi attacking the eyes (*Kaibao Bencao*), photophobia (Liu Shouzhen). Enters the Liver meridian qi and blood levels, moistens liver dryness.
[Attached Prescriptions] New Prescription One.
Visual Obstruction: Mimenghua and Huangbai Gen (Phellodendron Root) each 1 liang, grind into powder, form pills with water the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10-15 pills with warm water before sleep (*Shengji Lu*).