（宋《图经》）
【集解】颂曰∶生江西及滁州。六月开紫花结实。采其苗入药，甚易得。后因人用有效，
今颇贵重。
时珍曰∶按《一统志》云∶出吉安永丰县。
【气味】辛，热，有毒。
【主治】风痹，壮筋骨，兼治打扑伤损（苏颂）。
【发明】颂曰∶《神医普救方》∶治风药中已有用者。
时珍曰∶危氏《得效方》∶麻药煮酒方中用之。《圣济录》∶治膈上虚热，咽喉噎塞，小
便赤涩，神困多睡，有坐拿丸。用坐拿草、大黄、赤芍药、木香、升麻、麦门冬、黄 、木
通、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、枳壳等分，为末，蜜丸梧子大。每服二十丸，麦门冬汤下。
【附录】押不芦
时珍曰∶按周密《癸辛杂志》云∶漠北回回地方有草名押不芦。土人以少许磨酒饮，即
通身麻痹而死，加以刀斧亦不知。至三日，则以少药投之即活。
御药院中亦储之。贪官污吏罪甚者，则服百日丹，皆用此也。昔华陀能刳肠涤胃，岂不
有此等药耶？
（《纲目》）
【释名】风茄儿（《纲目》）、山茄子。
时珍曰∶《法华经》言∶佛说法时，天雨曼陀罗花。又道家北斗有陀罗星使者，手执此
花。故后人因以名花。曼陀罗，梵言杂色也。茄乃因叶形尔。姚伯声《花品》呼为恶客。
【集解】时珍曰∶曼陀罗生北土，人家亦栽之。春生夏长，独茎直上，高四五尺，生不
旁引，绿茎碧叶，叶如茄叶。八月开白花，凡六瓣，状如牵牛花而大。
攒花中坼，骈叶外包，而朝开夜合。结实圆而有丁拐，中有小子。八月采花，九月采实。
花、子
【气味】辛，温，有毒。
【主治】诸风及寒湿香港脚，煎汤洗之。又主惊痫及脱肛，并入麻药
【发明】时珍曰∶相传此花笑采酿酒饮，令人笑；舞采酿酒饮，令人舞。予尝试之，饮
须半酣，更令一人或笑或舞引之，乃验也。八月采此花，七月采火麻子花，阴干，等分为末。
热酒调服三钱，少顷昏昏如醉。割疮灸火，宜先服此，则不觉苦也。
【附方】新三。
面上生疮∶曼陀罗花，晒干研末。少许贴之。（《卫生易简方》）小儿慢惊∶曼陀罗花七
朵（重一字），天麻二钱半，全蝎（炒）十枚，天南星（炮）、丹砂、乳香各二钱半，为末。
每服半钱，薄荷汤调下。（《御药院方》）
大肠脱肛∶曼陀罗子（连壳）一对，橡斗十六个，同锉，水煎三五沸，入朴硝少许，洗
之。（《儒门事亲》）
（宋代《图经本草》）
【集解】苏颂说：生长于江西和滁州。六月开出紫色的花并结果实。采集它的苗叶入药，很容易得到。后来因为人们使用它有效，现在变得相当贵重。
李时珍说：查阅《一统志》记载：出产于吉安永丰县。
【气味】辛味，热性，有毒。
【主治】风痹（风湿痹痛），强壮筋骨，兼治跌打损伤（苏颂）。
【发明】苏颂说：《神医普救方》中治疗风病的药物里已经有使用的。
李时珍说：危亦林《得效方》中麻醉药煮酒方中使用它。《圣济总录》中：治疗膈上虚热，咽喉噎塞，小便赤涩，精神困倦多睡，有坐拿丸。用坐拿草、大黄、赤芍药、木香、升麻、麦门冬、黄芩、木通、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、枳壳等分，研为末，蜜炼为丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，用麦门冬汤送服。
【附录】押不芦
李时珍说：查阅周密《癸辛杂识》记载：漠北回回地方有一种草名叫押不芦。当地人用少量磨碎后混在酒中饮用，就会全身麻痹而死，即使加以刀斧砍击也不知道疼痛。到了第三天，则用少量的药投喂它就苏醒过来。
御药院中也储存这种药。贪官污吏罪行严重的，就服用百日丹，都使用这种药。昔日华佗能够剖开肠胃洗涤胃腑，难道没有这样的药吗？
（《本草纲目》）
【释名】风茄儿（《本草纲目》）、山茄子。
李时珍说：《法华经》中说：佛说法时，天上落下曼陀罗花。又道家北斗七星中有陀罗星使者，手持此花。所以后人因此给花命名。曼陀罗，梵语意为杂色。茄是因为叶子形状像茄子。姚伯声《花品》称之为恶客。
【集解】李时珍说：曼陀罗生长在北方土地，人家也种植它。春天生发夏天生长，独茎直立向上，高四五尺，生长时不向旁边牵引，绿茎碧叶，叶子像茄子叶。八月开白花，共六瓣，形状像牵牛花但更大。
花朵中间裂开，叶片并列外包，早晨开放晚上闭合。结出圆形的果实且有丁拐状突起，里面有小的种子。八月采集花，九月采集果实。花、种子
【气味】辛味，温性，有毒。
【主治】各种风病及寒湿脚气，煎汤清洗患处。又主治惊痫及脱肛，并入麻醉药中
【发明】李时珍说：相传采摘这种花时笑着酿酒饮用，会让人笑；跳舞时采摘酿酒饮用，会让人跳舞。我尝试过，饮酒需到半醉状态，再让一个人或笑或舞来引导他，才验证了效果。八月采集这种花，七月采集火麻子花，阴干，等分为末。用热酒调服三钱，一会儿昏昏沉沉像喝醉了一样。割疮灸火，应当先服用此药，就不会感到痛苦了。
【附方】新收录三方。
面上生疮：曼陀罗花，晒干研成末。取少许贴敷。（《卫生易简方》）小儿慢惊风：曼陀罗花七朵（重一字），天麻二钱半，全蝎（炒）十枚，天南星（炮制）、丹砂、乳香各二钱半，研为末。每次服用半钱，用薄荷汤调下。（《御药院方》）
大肠脱肛：曼陀罗子（连壳）一对，橡斗十六个，一同切碎，水煎煮三五沸，加入朴硝少许，清洗患处。（《儒门事亲》）
(Song Dynasty *Tu Jing Ben Cao*)
[Collected Explanations] Song said: It grows in Jiangxi and Chuzhou. In June, it opens purple flowers and bears fruit. Its seedlings are collected for medicinal use and are very easy to obtain. Later, due to its effectiveness when used by people, it has become quite expensive.
Li Shizhen said: According to the *Yi Tong Zhi*, it is produced in Yongfeng County, Ji'an.
[Flavor and Properties] Acrid, hot, toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Treats wind-bi (rheumatic arthralgia), strengthens sinews and bones, and also treats traumatic injuries from falls and blows (Su Song).
[Elucidation] Song said: The *Shen Yi Pu Jiu Fang* already includes its use in formulas for treating wind diseases.
Li Shizhen said: Wei's *De Xiao Fang* uses it in decoctions of anesthetic wines. The *Sheng Ji Lu* describes a formula called Zuona Wan (Sitting-Holding Pill) for treating deficiency-heat above the diaphragm, throat obstruction, dark and scanty urination, mental fatigue with excessive sleepiness. It consists of Zuona Cao (Datura Herb), Dahuang (Rhubarb Rhizome), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Suanzaoren (Ziziphus Seed), Yiyiren (Coix Seed), and Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit) in equal parts. These are ground into powder and formed into pills the size of wu-tzu seeds with honey. Take 20 pills each time, washed down with Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction).
[Appendix] Yapulu
Li Shizhen said: According to Zhou Mi's *Guixin Zazhi*, in the Huihui region north of the desert, there is a herb named Yapulu. Locals grind a small amount and mix it into wine for drinking; after consumption, the whole body becomes numb and paralyzed until death, and even if cut or chopped with knives and axes, the person feels no pain. After three days, administering a small amount of antidote medicine revives them.
The Imperial Medicine Bureau also stores this substance. For corrupt officials with serious crimes, they administer "Baishi Dan" (Hundred-Day Pill), which all contain this herb. Did Hua Tuo not have such drugs when he performed abdominal surgeries to wash out the stomach?
(*Bencao Gangmu*)
[Names] Fengqie'er (Wind Eggplant) (*Bencao Gangmu*), Shanqiezi (Mountain Eggplant).
Li Shizhen said: The *Lotus Sutra* states that when the Buddha preached the Dharma, Madeluro flowers rained from heaven. Also, in Daoism, the envoy of the Tuoluo Star in the Big Dipper holds this flower. Hence, later generations named the flower after it. "Madela Luo" is Sanskrit for "mixed colors." "Qie" (eggplant) refers to the leaf shape. Yao Bosheng's *Hua Pin* calls it "E Ke" (Bad Guest).
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: Madeluro grows in northern regions and is also cultivated by households. It sprouts in spring and grows in summer, with a single stem rising straight up, four to five chi high, growing without lateral branches. It has green stems and jade-green leaves, with leaves resembling those of the eggplant. In August, it opens white flowers with six petals, larger than morning glory flowers.
The flowers split open in clusters, surrounded by overlapping leaves, opening in the morning and closing at night. It bears round fruits with horn-like projections containing small seeds. Flowers are harvested in August, and fruits in September. Flowers and seeds.
[Flavor and Properties] Acrid, warm, toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Treats various wind disorders and cold-dampness affecting the legs (Hong Kong Foot/Jiaoqi), by decocting and washing. It also treats epilepsy and rectal prolapse, and is included in anesthetic preparations.
[Elucidation] Li Shizhen said: It is traditionally said that if this flower is harvested while laughing and brewed into wine, drinkers will laugh; if harvested while dancing and brewed into wine, drinkers will dance. I have tried it myself. One must drink until half-drunk, then have someone induce laughter or dancing to verify the effect. Harvest these flowers in August and Cannabis Flower (Huomazi Hua) in July, dry them in the shade, and grind them into powder in equal proportions. Mix 3 qian with warm wine and take orally. Soon, one feels drowsy as if drunk. Before surgical incisions or moxibustion, taking this beforehand eliminates pain.
[Attached Prescriptions] Three new prescriptions.
Sores on the face: Dry Madeluro flowers, grind into powder. Apply a small amount topically. (*Weisheng Yijian Fang*) Infantile slow convulsions: Seven Madeluro flowers (weighing 1 qian), Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome) 2.5 qian, Quanxie (Whole Scorpion) 10 pieces (stir-fried), Tiannanxing (Arisaema Rhizome) (processed), Dansha (Cinnabar), and Ruxiang (Frankincense) each 2.5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 0.5 qian each time, mixed with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). (*Yuyuan Yuan Fang*)
Rectal prolapse: A pair of Madeluro seeds (with shell) and 16 oak galls. Chop together, decoct in water for three to five boils, add a small amount of Puxiao (Mirabilite), and wash the affected area. (*Rumen Shiqin*)