（《别录》上品）
【校正】自果部移入此。
【释名】 （《尔雅》。音奎）、 （《尔雅》）、西国草（《图经》）、毕楞伽（《图经》）、
大麦莓
当之曰∶子似复盆之形，故名之。
宗 曰∶益肾脏，缩小便，服之当覆其溺器，如此取名也。
时珍曰∶五月子熟，其色乌赤，故俗名乌 、大麦莓、插田 ，亦曰栽秧 。甄权《本
草》一名马 ，
【集解】《别录》曰∶五月采。
藏器曰∶佛说苏密那花点灯，正言此花也。其类有三种，以四月熟，状如复盆子，味甘
美者为是，余不堪入药。今人取茅莓当复盆，误矣。
宗 曰∶处处有之，秦州、永兴、华州尤多。长条，四、五月红熟，山中人及时采来卖。
其味酸甘，外如荔枝，大如樱桃，软红可爱。失时则就枝生蛆，食之多热。收时五、六分熟
便可采，烈日曝干。今人取汁作煎为果。采时着水，则不堪煎。
时珍曰∶蓬 子以八、九月熟，故谓之割田 。复盆以四、五月熟，故谓之插田 ，正
与《别录》五月采相合。二 熟时色皆乌赤，故能补肾。其四、五月熟而色红者，乃 田
也，不入
【正误】诜曰∶复盆江东名悬钩子，大小形状气味功力同。北土无悬钩，南地无复盆，
是土地有前后生，非两种物也。
钩色红赤，功亦不同，今正之。
【修治】诜曰∶复盆子五月采之，烈日曝干。不尔易烂。
雷曰∶凡使，用东流水淘去黄叶并皮蒂，取子以酒拌蒸一宿，以东流水淘两遍，又晒干
方用。
时珍曰∶采得捣作薄饼，晒干密贮，临时以酒拌蒸尤妙。
【气味】甘，平，无毒。权曰∶甘、辛，微热。
【主治】益气轻身，令发不白（《别录》）。补虚续绝，强阴健阳，悦泽肌肤，安和五脏，
温中益力，疗痨损风虚，补肝明目。并宜捣筛，每旦水服三钱
痿
能令坚长。女子食之有子（权）。食之令人好颜色。榨汁涂发不白（藏器）。益肾脏，缩小便。
取汁同少蜜煎为稀膏，点服，治肺气虚寒（宗 ）。
【发明】时珍曰∶复盆、蓬 ，功用大抵相近，虽是二物，其实一类而二种也。一早熟，
一晚熟，兼用无妨，其补益与桑椹同功。若树莓则不可混采者也。
【附方】新一。
叶
【气味】微酸、咸，平，无毒。
【主治】 绞取汁，滴目中，去肤赤，出虫如丝线（藏器）。明目止泪，收湿气（时珍）。
【发明】颂曰∶按崔元亮《海上集验方》∶治目暗不见物，冷泪浸淫不止，及青盲、天
行目暗等疾。取西国草，一名毕楞伽，一名复盆子，日曝干，捣极细，以薄绵裹之，用饮男
乳汁浸，如人行八九里久。用点目中，即仰卧。不过三
物。
时珍曰∶按∶洪迈《夷坚志》云∶潭州赵太尉母病烂弦疳眼二十年。有老妪云∶此中有
虫，吾当除之。入山取草蔓叶，咀嚼，留汁入筒中。还以皂纱蒙眼，滴汁渍下弦。转盼间虫
从纱上出，数日下弦干。复如法滴上弦，又得虫数十而愈。后以治人多验，乃复盆子叶也，
盖治眼妙品。
【附方】新二。牙疼点眼∶用复盆子嫩叶捣汁，点目 三、四次，有虫随眵泪出成块也。
无新叶，干者煎浓汁亦可。即大麦莓也。（《摘玄方》）
疮溃烂∶复盆叶为末。用酸浆水洗后掺之，日一次，以愈为度。（《直指方》）
根
【主治】痘后目翳，取根洗捣，澄粉日干，蜜和少许，点于翳疔上，日二、三次自散。
百日内治之，久即难疗（时珍。《活幼口议》）。
（《名医别录》列为上品）
【校正】从果部移入此部。
【释名】 （《尔雅》，音奎）、 （《尔雅》）、西国草（《本草图经》）、毕楞伽（《本草图经》）、大麦莓
李当之说：果实形状像倒扣的盆子，所以叫这个名字。
苏颂说：补益肾脏，缩小便，服用后应当覆盖溺器（接尿容器），因此得名。
李时珍说：五月成熟，颜色黑红，所以俗名叫乌 、大麦莓、插田 ，也叫栽秧 。甄权《本草》中又名马 ，
【集解】《名医别录》说：五月采集。
藏器说：佛经中说苏密那花用来点灯，指的就是这种花。这类植物有三种，四月成熟的，形状像复盆子，味道甘甜的才是正品，其余的不适合入药。现在的人用茅莓当作复盆子，是错误的。
苏颂说：到处都有生长，秦州、永兴、华州尤其多。枝条细长，四、五月变红成熟，山里人及时采摘来售卖。味道酸甘，外形像荔枝，大小像樱桃，软红可爱。如果错过时节，就会在枝头生出蛆虫，吃多了会生热。采收时在五、六分熟时就可以采摘，烈日下晒干。现在的人取汁液熬制成果酱。采收时沾了水，就不能用来熬制果酱。
李时珍说：蓬蘽子在八、九月成熟，所以叫割田 ；复盆子在四、五月成熟，所以叫插田 ，这与《名医别录》中“五月采集”的说法相符合。两种果实成熟时颜色都是黑红的，所以能补肾。那些四、五月成熟且颜色红的，是 田 （一种野草莓类植物），不能入药。
【正误】陈藏器说：复盆子在江东地区叫悬钩子，大小、形状、气味和功效都相同。北方没有悬钩子，南方没有复盆子，这是因为土地生长季节有先后，并不是两种不同的物产。
钩藤颜色红赤，功效也不同，现在予以纠正。
【修治】陈藏器说：复盆子五月采集，烈日下晒干。否则容易腐烂。
雷斅说：凡是使用，要用东流水淘洗去黄叶和皮蒂，取果肉用酒拌匀蒸一夜，再用东流水淘洗两遍，然后晒干才能使用。
李时珍说：采得后捣成薄饼，晒干密封储存，临时用酒拌匀蒸制尤其好。
【气味】甘，平，无毒。甄权说：甘、辛，微热。
【主治】益气轻身，使头发不白（《名医别录》）。补虚续绝，强阴健阳，润泽肌肤，调和五脏，温中增加体力，治疗劳损风虚，补肝明目。都宜捣碎筛粉，每天早晨用水送服三钱。
痿证：能使阴茎坚长。女子食用可以受孕（甄权）。食用使人面色好。榨汁涂抹头发可防止变白（藏器）。益肾脏，缩小便。取汁液加少量蜂蜜熬成稀膏，点服，治疗肺气虚寒（苏颂）。
【发明】李时珍说：复盆子和蓬蘽子，功效大致相近，虽然是两种植物，其实是一类中的两个品种。一个早熟，一个晚熟，同时使用无妨，其补益作用与桑椹相同。如果是树莓则不可混淆采集。
【附方】新增一方。
叶
【气味】微酸、咸，平，无毒。
【主治】绞取汁液，滴入眼中，去除眼内红赤，排出如丝线状的虫子（藏器）。明目止泪，收敛湿气（李时珍）。
【发明】苏颂说：据崔元亮《海上集验方》记载：治疗目暗看不见东西，冷泪浸淫不止，以及青盲、天行目暗等疾病。取西国草，一名毕楞伽，一名复盆子，日晒干燥，捣成极细粉末，用薄绵包裹，用男子乳汁浸泡，约行走八九里的时间。用此汁点入眼中，随即仰卧。不超过三次即可见效。
李时珍说：据洪迈《夷坚志》记载：潭州赵太尉的母亲患烂弦疳眼病二十年。有个老妇人说：这眼里有虫，我来清除它。进山取草蔓叶，咀嚼，将汁液留在筒中。回来后用皂纱蒙住眼睛，将汁液滴在下眼睑处。转眼之间，虫子从纱上出来，几天后下眼睑痊愈。再按法滴在上眼睑，又取出数十条虫子而痊愈。后来用它治疗多人很有效，这就是复盆子的叶子，大概是治疗眼疾的妙品。
【附方】新增二方。牙疼点眼：用复盆子嫩叶捣汁，点入眼中三、四次，有虫子随着眼屎眼泪流出结成块状。如果没有新叶，干叶煎浓汁也可以。就是大麦莓。（《摘玄方》）
疮溃烂：复盆叶研为末。用酸浆水洗过后撒在上面，每天一次，以痊愈为度。（《直指方》）
根
【主治】痘疹后眼部翳膜，取根洗净捣碎，沉淀淀粉晒干，用蜂蜜调和少许，点在翳疔上，每天二、三次，自然消散。百日内治疗，久了就难治（李时珍，《活幼口议》）。
(Recorded as a Superior Grade herb in *Bie Lu* [Secret Classic of the Other Author])
[Correction] Transferred from the Fruit Section to this section.
[Names] (Erya, pronounced Kui), (Erya), Western Country Grass (Tu Jing), Bilengjia (Tu Jing), Barley Bramble
Li Dangzhi said: The fruit resembles an overturned basin, hence the name.
Su Song said: It benefits the Kidney, reduces urination; after taking it, one should cover the urinal, thus deriving its name.
Li Shizhen said: It ripens in the fifth lunar month, with a blackish-red color, hence the common names Wu , Barley Bramble, Cha Tian , also called Zai Yang . Zhen Quan's *Bencao* also calls it Ma ,
[Collection and Explanation] *Bie Lu* says: Collect in the fifth lunar month.
Zang Qi said: Buddhist scriptures mention the Sumina flower used for lamp oil, referring to this flower. There are three varieties; those ripening in the fourth lunar month, resembling Rubus chingii (Fupenzi) in shape, and having a sweet taste, are the genuine ones. Others are unsuitable for medicinal use. People nowadays mistakenly use Rubus parvifolius (Maomei) as Fupenzi.
Su Song said: It grows everywhere, especially abundant in Qinzhou, Yongxing, and Huazhou. It has long stems, turning red and ripe in the fourth and fifth lunar months. Mountain people pick and sell them in time. The taste is sour and sweet, resembling lychee in appearance, cherry-sized, soft and red, lovely to behold. If left too long, maggots will grow on the branches; eating too much causes heat. It should be harvested when five or six parts ripe, then dried under the scorching sun. Nowadays, people extract juice to make jam. If water adheres during harvesting, it cannot be used for making jam.
Li Shizhen said: Pengli fruits ripen in the eighth and ninth lunar months, hence called Ge Tian ; Fupenzi ripens in the fourth and fifth lunar months, hence called Cha Tian , which aligns with *Bie Lu*'s "collect in the fifth lunar month." Both fruits are blackish-red when ripe, thus capable of tonifying the Kidney. Those that are red in the fourth and fifth lunar months belong to the Tiantian variety and are not suitable for medicinal use.
[Correction of Errors] Chen Cangqi said: In the Jiangdong region, Fupenzi is called Xuangouzi. They are identical in size, shape, taste, and efficacy. The North lacks Xuangouzi, while the South lacks Fupenzi; this is due to differences in growing seasons across regions, not because they are two different substances.
Gousha has a reddish color and different efficacy; this is now corrected.
[Processing] Chen Cangqi said: Harvest Fupenzi in the fifth lunar month and dry it under the sun. Otherwise, it rots easily.
Lei Xiao said: For use, wash away yellow leaves and pedicels with flowing water from the east. Mix the fruit with wine, steam overnight, wash twice with flowing water from the east, then dry before use.
Li Shizhen said: After harvesting, pound into thin cakes, dry, and store tightly sealed. Steaming with wine just before use is particularly excellent.
[Flavor and Toxicity] Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Zhen Quan said: Sweet, acrid, slightly warm.
[Indications] Tonifies Qi, lightens the body, prevents hair whitening (*Bie Lu*). Tonifies deficiency, restores exhaustion, strengthens Yin and Yang, nourishes and lusters the skin, harmonizes the Five Viscera, warms the Middle Jiao, increases strength, treats consumptive disorders and wind-deficiency, tonifies the Liver, and improves vision. All should be pounded and sifted, taken orally with water in the morning, three qian per dose.
Impotence: Promotes firmness and length. Women who consume it may conceive (Zhen Quan). Consumption enhances complexion. Juice applied to hair prevents whitening (Zang Qi). Benefits the Kidneys, reduces urination. Extract juice, mix with a little honey, boil into a thin paste, and take by drops to treat Lung Qi deficiency and cold (Su Song).
[Elucidation] Li Shizhen said: Fupenzi and Pengli have largely similar functions. Although they are two distinct items, they are actually one species with two varieties. One ripens early, the other late; using both together is harmless. Their tonifying effects are similar to Mulberry Fruit (Sangshen). Rubus armeniacus (Shumei) must not be confused with them.
[Attached Prescriptions] New prescription 1.
Leaf
[Flavor and Toxicity] Slightly sour, salty, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications] Extract juice and drip into eyes to remove redness and expel thread-like parasites (Zang Qi). Improves vision, stops tearing, absorbs dampness (Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Su Song said: According to Cui Yuanliang's *Haishang Jiyan Fang*: To treat dim vision, incessant cold tearing, Qingmang (blindness), and epidemic eye dimness. Take Western Country Grass, also known as Bilengjia or Fupenzi, dry it in the sun, pound into fine powder, wrap in thin silk, and soak in male breast milk for the time it takes to walk eight or nine li. Drip into the eyes, then lie supine. Not more than three applications are needed.
Li Shizhen said: According to Hong Mai's *Yijian Zhi*: The mother of Marshal Zhao of Tanzhou suffered from ulcerative blepharitis and trachoma for twenty years. An old woman said: "There are worms in the eyes; I will remove them." She went into the mountains, took vine leaves, chewed them, and collected the juice in a tube. Returning home, she covered the eye with black gauze and dripped the juice onto the lower eyelid. In a blink, worms emerged from the gauze; within days, the lower lid healed. She repeated the method for the upper lid, extracting dozens more worms until cured. Later, it proved effective for many others. This is indeed the leaf of Fupenzi, a miraculous remedy for eye diseases.
[Attached Prescriptions] New prescription 2. Toothache applying to eyes: Pound tender Fupenzi leaves to extract juice, drip into the eye three or four times. Worms will emerge with discharge and tears in clumps. If fresh leaves are unavailable, concentrated decoction of dried leaves works too. This is Barley Bramble. (*Zhaixuan Fang*)
Ulcerated sores: Powder Fupenzi leaves. Wash the wound with sour soup water, then apply the powder once daily until healed. (*Zhizhi Fang*)
Root
[Indications] For corneal opacity after smallpox. Wash and pound the root, settle the starch, dry it, mix with a little honey, and apply to the opacity/trachoma nodule two or three times daily; it will naturally disperse. Treat within one hundred days; if delayed, it becomes difficult to cure (Li Shizhen, *Huoyou Kouyi*).