（《纲目》）
【释名】时珍曰∶ 头，朝服也。北周武帝始用漆纱制之，至唐又有纱帽之制，逮今用
之。
【主治】烧烟，熏产后血晕。烧灰水服，治血崩及妇人交肠病（时珍）。
【发明】时珍曰∶按《陈总领方》，治暴崩下血，琥珀散用漆纱帽灰，云取阳气冲上
义。又夏子益《奇疾方》云∶妇人因生产，阴阳易位，前阴出粪，名曰交肠病。取旧扑头烧
灰，酒服。仍间服五苓散分利之。如无扑头，凡旧漆纱帽皆可代之。此皆取漆能行败血之义
耳。
（《纲目》）
【主治】下血及大风疠疮。烧灰入药（时珍）。
【附方】新一。
积年肠风泻血，百药不瘥。败皮巾子（烧灰）、白矾（烧）各一两，人指甲（烧焦）、麝
香各
（《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶即裹脚布也。李斯书云“天下之士裹足不入秦”是矣。古名行滕。
【气味】无毒。主天行劳复，马骏风黑汗出者，洗汁服之。多垢者佳（藏器）。妇人欲
回
（《别录》下品）
【释名】笠。
弘景曰∶此乃人所戴竹笠之败者。取竹烧灰用。
时珍曰∶笠乃贱者御雨之具。以竹为胎，以箬叶夹之。《穹天论》云∶天形如笠，而冒
地之表。则天公之名，盖取于此。近代又以牛马尾、棕毛、皂罗漆制以蔽日者，亦名笠子，
乃古所谓 子者也。
【主治】平。主鬼疰精魅，烧灰酒服（《别录》）。
【释名】李时珍说：败天公，即指破旧的帽子。北周武帝开始使用漆纱制作帽子，到了唐代又有纱帽的制度，沿用至今。
【主治】将帽子烧成烟熏蒸，可治疗产后血晕。将帽子烧成灰用水冲服，可治疗血崩及妇人交肠病（李时珍）。
【发明】李时珍说：查阅《陈总领方》，治疗突发大量下血的琥珀散中使用了漆纱帽的灰烬，说是取阳气上升之意。另外夏子益《奇疾方》中说：妇女因生产，阴阳位置颠倒，前阴排出粪便，名叫交肠病。用旧头巾烧成灰，用酒送服。同时间歇服用五苓散以分利水湿。如果没有旧头巾，任何旧的漆纱帽都可以代替。这都是取漆能行散瘀血的意思罢了。
【附方】新编一方。
多年肠风泻血，百药无效。败皮巾子（烧成灰）、白矾（烧过）各一两，人指甲（烧焦）、麝香各……
【释名】李时珍说：即裹脚布。李斯书信中说“天下的士人裹足不进入秦国”说的就是这个。古名叫行滕。
【气味】无毒。主治流行性感冒后的劳复（大病初愈因劳累复发），以及马骏风导致黑汗出者，用洗帽子的汁液服用。污垢多的效果更好（藏器）。妇女想要回……
【释名】笠。
陶弘景说：这是人们戴过的破旧竹笠。取竹子烧成灰使用。
李时珍说：笠是卑贱之人防雨的工具。以竹子为骨架，夹着箬叶。《穹天论》说：天的形状像斗笠，覆盖在地表之上。那么“天公”这个名字，大概就取自于此。近代又有用牛马尾、棕毛、黑色丝绸涂漆制成用来遮日的，也叫笠子，就是古代所说的……子。
【主治】性平。主治鬼疰精魅（一种由邪祟引起的疾病），烧成灰用酒送服（《名医别录》）。
[Name] Li Shizhen stated: "Baitiangong" refers to worn-out hats. The Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou first used lacquered gauze to make them, and by the Tang Dynasty, there was a system for gauze caps, which has been used ever since.
[Indications] Burning the hat to produce smoke and fumigating it can treat postpartum blood dizziness (Xueyun). Ingesting the ash with water treats metrorrhagia (blood flooding) and Jiaochang disease in women (Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Li Shizhen stated: According to "Chen Zongling's Formulas," the Hupo San (Amber Powder) used to treat sudden severe bleeding contains ash from lacquered gauze caps, claiming to utilize the principle of ascending yang qi. Additionally, Xia Zi Yi's "Qiji Fang" states that due to childbirth, the yin and yang positions are reversed, causing feces to be expelled from the anterior yin; this is named Jiaochang disease. Old head cloths should be burned to ash and taken with wine. Meanwhile, Wuling San should be taken intermittently to separate and drain fluids. If old head cloths are unavailable, any old lacquered gauze cap can serve as a substitute. This all relies on the meaning that lacquer can promote the circulation of stagnant blood.
[Indications] Treats hematochezia (blood in stool) and severe leprosy-like sores caused by wind toxin. Burned to ash for medicinal use (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Formula] New Formula 1.
For chronic intestinal wind diarrhea with blood, unresponsive to hundreds of medicines: Ash of worn leather cloths (burned), calcined white alum, each 1 liang; human fingernails (burned until charred), musk, each [amount unspecified]...
[Indications] Treats severe leprosy-like sores caused by wind toxin. Burned to ash for medicinal use (Li Shizhen).
[Name] Li Shizhen stated: It refers to foot-wrapping cloth. As Li Si wrote in his letter, "Scholars from across the world wrap their feet and do not enter Qin." This is what he meant. Its ancient name was Xingteng.
[Properties and Flavor] Non-toxic. It treats relapse after labor following epidemic febrile diseases, and cases of Ma Jun Feng characterized by black sweating. The juice from washing the cloth should be ingested. Those with more dirt/grime are better (Zang Qi). For women wishing to return...
[Name] Li (bamboo hat).
Tao Hongjing stated: These are worn-out bamboo hats previously worn by people. Take bamboo and burn it to ash for use.
Li Shizhen stated: A Li is a rain protection tool used by commoners. It uses bamboo as a frame, sandwiched with reed leaves. "Qiong Tian Lun" states: The shape of heaven is like a Li, covering the surface of the earth. Thus, the name "Tiángōng" (Lord of Heaven) is likely derived from this. In modern times, items made of cow tail hair, palm fiber, or black silk coated with lacquer to shield from the sun are also called Lizis, which corresponds to the ancient term ...zi.
[Indications] Neutral in nature. Treats Guizhu Jingmei (a disease attributed to evil spirits or miasma); burn to ash and take with wine (Bencao Jing Bie Lu).