（《拾遗》）
【释名】 （音泼适）。
时珍曰∶蓑草结衣，御雨之具。《管子》云∶农夫首戴茅蒲，身服 。即此也。
【主治】蠼 溺疮，取故蓑衣结烧灰，油和敷之（藏器）。
（《别录》下品）
【释名】KT （音替）、 （音燮）。
时珍曰∶凡履中荐，袜下毡，皆曰屉，可以代替也。
【主治】瘰 。烧灰五匕，酒一升和，平旦向日服，取吐良（思邈）。
【附方】新三。
痔疮初起，痒痛不止∶用毡袜烘热熨之。冷又易。（《集玄方》）
一切心痛∶毡袜后跟一对，烧灰酒服。男用女，女用男。（《寿域方》）
断酒不饮∶以酒渍毡屉一宿，平旦饮，得吐即止也。（《千金方》）
（《纲目》）
【释名】靴。
时珍曰∶靴，皮履也，所以华足，故字从革、华。刘熙《释名》云∶靴，跨也。便于跨
马也。本胡服。赵武灵王好着短 靴，后世乃作长 靴。入药当用牛皮者。
【主治】癣疮，取旧靴底烧灰，同皂矾末掺之。先以葱椒汤洗净（时珍）。
【附方】新六。
牛皮癣疮∶旧皮鞋底烧灰，入轻粉少许，麻油调抹。（《直指方》）
小儿头疮∶《圣惠方》∶用皮鞋底洗净煮烂，洗讫敷之。又方∶旧皮鞋面烧灰，入轻粉少
许，生油调敷。
瘰 已溃∶牛皮油靴底烧灰，麻油调敷之。（《集玄方》）
身项粉瘤∶旧皮鞋底洗净，煮烂成冻子，常食之。瘤自破如豆腐，极臭。（《直指方》）
肠风下血∶皮鞋底、蚕茧蜕、核桃壳、红鸡冠花等分，烧灰。每酒服一钱。（《圣惠方》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】 读音为“泼适”。
李时珍说：蓑草编织成的衣服，是防雨的工具。《管子》中说：“农夫头上戴着茅草做的帽子，身上穿着蓑衣。”指的就是这个。
【主治】 治疗蠼螋尿疮，取旧的蓑衣打结后烧成灰，用油调和后敷在患处（引自陈藏器）。
（出自《名医别录》，列为下品）
【释名】 读音分别为“替”、“燮”。
李时珍说：凡是鞋中的衬垫、袜子下面的毡子，都称为屉，可以用来替代其他物品。
【主治】 治疗瘰疬。将毡屉烧成灰，取五匕的量，与一升酒混合，清晨面向太阳服用，以吐出为良效（引自孙思邈）。
【附方】 新增三方。
痔疮初起，瘙痒疼痛不止：用毡袜烘热后熨烫患处。冷了再更换。（出自《集玄方》）
各种心痛：取一对毡袜的后跟，烧成灰后用酒送服。男性患者使用女性穿过的，女性患者使用男性穿过的。（出自《寿域方》）
戒酒不饮：用酒浸泡毡屉一夜，清晨饮用，能吐出来就停止。（出自《千金方》）
（出自《本草纲目》）
【释名】 靴。
李时珍说：靴是皮制的鞋，用来装饰双脚，所以字形从“革”旁和“华”字组成。刘熙的《释名》中说：靴，意为跨。便于骑马跨坐。原本胡人的服饰。赵武灵王喜欢穿短皮靴，后世才制作长皮靴。入药应当使用牛皮制成的。
【主治】 治疗癣疮，取旧靴底烧成灰，同皂矾末一起撒在患处。先用葱椒汤洗净（李时珍）。
【附方】 新增六方。
牛皮癣疮：将旧皮鞋底烧成灰，加入少许轻粉，用麻油调和涂抹。（出自《直指方》）
小儿头疮：《圣惠方》记载：用皮鞋底洗净煮烂，清洗完毕后敷在患处。另一法：将旧皮鞋面烧成灰，加入少许轻粉，用生油调和敷用。
瘰疬已经溃破：将牛皮油靴底烧成灰，用麻油调和敷用。（出自《集玄方》）
身体颈部粉瘤：将旧皮鞋底洗净，煮烂成冻状，经常食用。瘤体自然会破裂像豆腐一样，气味极臭。（出自《直指方》）
肠风下血：取皮鞋底、蚕茧蜕、核桃壳、红鸡冠花各等分，烧成灰。每次用酒送服一钱。（出自《圣惠方》）
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Names] Pronounced "po shi".
Shizhen said: Suo grass woven into clothing, a tool for resisting rain. The *Guanzi* states: "Farmers wear thatched hats on their heads and wear suo (straw rain capes) on their bodies." This refers to this item.
[Indications] Treats Quyu urine sores (sores caused by the sting of the earwig insect). Take old suo rain capes, knot them, burn them to ash, mix with oil, and apply externally (Chen Cangqi).
(From *Mingyi Bie Lu* [Additional Records of Famous Physicians], listed as Lower Grade)
[Names] Pronounced respectively "ti" and "xie".
Shizhen said: Any padding inside shoes or felt under socks is called Ti (felt insole), which can be used as a substitute.
[Indications] Treats Luoli (scrofula). Burn the felt insole to ash, take five bi (an ancient measure) mixed with one sheng of wine, drink facing the sun at dawn; inducing vomiting yields good results (Sun Simiao).
[Attached Formulas] Three new formulas.
Hemorrhoids in early stage, unceasing itching and pain: Warm felt socks and apply hot compress to the affected area. Replace when cold (Jixuan Fang).
Various heart pains: Take one pair of felt sock heels, burn to ash, and administer with wine. Men use women's, women use men's (Shouyu Fang).
Abstinence from alcohol without drinking: Soak felt insoles in wine overnight, drink in the morning; stop once vomiting occurs (Qianjin Fang).
(From *Bencao Gangmu* [Compendium of Materia Medica])
[Names] Xue (boots).
Shizhen said: Xue are leather shoes, used to adorn the feet, hence the character consists of the radical 'ge' (leather) and 'hua' (ornament). Liu Xi's *Shiming* states: Xue means to stride. Convenient for mounting horses. Originally Hu (northern nomadic) attire. King Wuling of Zhao liked wearing short leather boots, and later generations made long leather boots. For medicinal use, those made of cowhide should be employed.
[Indications] Treats xuan chuang (tinea/ringworm sores). Take old boot soles, burn to ash, and sprinkle together with alum powder. First wash clean with scallion and pepper soup (Shizhen).
[Attached Formulas] Six new formulas.
Psoriasis-like sores: Burn old leather shoe soles to ash, add a small amount of calomel, mix with sesame oil, and apply (*Zhizhi Fang*).
Infant head sores: *Shenghui Fang* records: Wash leather shoe soles clean, boil until soft, wash the area, then apply. Another method: Burn old leather shoe uppers to ash, add a small amount of calomel, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Luoli (scrofula) already ulcerated: Burn cowhide oil-treated boot soles to ash, mix with sesame oil, and apply (*Jixuan Fang*).
Fibroma on body and neck: Clean old leather shoe soles, boil until they form a gelatinous mass, consume regularly. The tumor will naturally rupture like tofu, with a very foul odor (*Zhizhi Fang*).
Intestinal wind with bloody stool: Equal parts of leather shoe soles, silkworm cocoon casings, walnut shells, and red cockscomb flowers, burn to ash. Take one qian with wine each time (*Shenghui Fang*).