澡浴除病∶正月一日，二月二日，三月三日，四月四日，以至十二月十二日，皆用枸杞
叶煎汤洗澡。令人光泽，百病不生。（《洞天保生录》）
（《本经》下品）
【释名】巨骨（《别录》）。
【集解】《别录》曰∶溲疏生熊耳川谷，及田野故丘墟地。四月采
当之曰∶溲疏一名杨栌，一名牡荆，一名空疏。皮白中空，时时有节。子似枸杞子，
冬月熟，赤色，味甘苦。末代乃无识者。此非人篱垣之杨栌也。
恭曰∶溲疏，形似空疏，树高丈许，白皮。其子八、九月熟，赤色，似枸杞，必两两相
对，味苦，与空疏不同。空疏即杨栌，其子为荚，不似溲疏。
志曰∶溲疏、枸杞虽则相似，然溲疏有刺，枸杞无刺，以此为别。
颂曰∶溲疏亦有巨骨之名，如枸杞之名地骨，当亦相类。方书鲜用，宜细辨之。
机曰∶按∶李当之但言溲疏子似枸杞子，不曾言树相似。马志因其子相似，遂谓树亦相
似，以有刺、无刺为别。苏颂又因巨骨、地骨之名，疑其相类。殊不知枸杞未尝无刺，但小
则刺多，大则刺少耳。本草中异物同名甚多，况一骨字之同耶？以此为言，尤见穿凿。
时珍曰∶汪机所断似矣，而自亦不能的指为何物也。
【气味】辛，寒，无毒。《别录》曰∶苦，微寒。
之才曰∶漏卢为之使。
【主治】皮肤中热，除邪气，止遗溺，利水道（《本经》）。
除胃中热，下气。可作浴汤（《别录》。时珍曰∶按∶孙真人《千金方》，治妇人下焦三
十六疾，承
洗澡浴可除疾病：正月初一、二月初二、三月初三、四月初四，直至十二月十二日，都用枸杞叶煎煮汤水来洗澡。这样能让人皮肤光泽，百病不生。（出自《洞天保生录》）
（收录于《神农本草经》下品）
【释名】巨骨（出自《名医别录》）。
【集解】《名医别录》记载：溲疏生长在熊耳山的山谷中，以及田野间的旧丘墟之地。四月采集称为“当”。李当之说：溲疏又名杨栌，又名牡荆，又名空疏。其树皮白色且中空，时常有节。果实像枸杞子，冬季成熟，呈赤色，味道甘苦。到了末代就没有人认识它了。这并不是长在篱笆墙边的杨栌。
苏恭说：溲疏，形状像空疏，树高约一丈多，树皮白色。它的果实八、九月成熟，呈赤色，像枸杞，一定是两个相对生长，味道苦，与空疏不同。空疏就是杨栌，它的果实是荚果，不像溲疏。
马志说：溲疏和枸杞虽然相似，但溲疏有刺，枸杞无刺，以此作为区别。
苏颂说：溲疏也有巨骨这个名字，就像枸杞有地骨这个名字一样，应当也是相似的。医方书中很少使用，应该仔细辨别。
汪机说：按：李当之只说溲疏的果实像枸杞的果实，并没有说树木相似。马志因为果实相似，就说树木也相似，以有刺和无刺作为区别。苏颂又因为巨骨、地骨的名字，怀疑它们相似。殊不知枸杞并非没有刺，只是小的时候刺多，大的时候刺少罢了。本草书中异物同名的情况很多，何况只是一个“骨”字相同呢？以此为据，尤其显得牵强附会。
李时珍说：汪机的判断似乎正确，但他自己也不能确切指出这是什么东西。
【气味】辛味，寒性，无毒。《名医别录》说：苦味，微寒性。
徐之才说：漏卢作为它的使药。
【主治】清除皮肤中的热邪，祛除邪气，止住遗尿，通利水道（出自《神农本草经》）。
清除胃中的热邪，降逆气。可以用作洗浴的汤剂（出自《名医别录》。李时珍说：按：孙思邈《千金方》，治疗妇人下焦三十六种疾病，承……
Bathing to eliminate diseases: On the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, the third day of the third month, the fourth day of the fourth month, up to the twelfth day of the twelfth month, one should bathe using a decoction made from Folium Lycii (Lycium bark leaves). This makes the person radiant and prevents various diseases. (From *Dongtian Baosheng Lu*)
(Listed in the Lower Grade of *Shennong Bencao Jing*)
[Names] Jugu (from *Mingyi Bielu*).
[Explanation] *Mingyi Bielu* states: Soudushu grows in the valleys of Xiong'er Mountain, as well as in old mound ruins in fields. It is called "Dang" when harvested in April. Li Dangshuo: Soudushu is also known as Yanglu, Mujing, or Kongshu. Its bark is white and hollow, with frequent nodes. The fruit resembles that of Gouqi (Goji berry), ripens in winter, is red, and tastes sweet and bitter. By later dynasties, no one recognized it. This is not the Yanglu growing on fences and walls.
Su Gong said: Soudushu, resembling Kongshu, grows into a tree about one zhang high, with white bark. Its fruits ripen in the eighth and ninth months, are red, resemble Gouqi, and grow in pairs opposite each other; they taste bitter, differing from Kongshu. Kongshu is indeed Yanglu, whose fruits are pods, unlike Soudushu.
Ma Zhi said: Although Soudushu and Gouqi are similar, Soudushu has thorns while Gouqi does not; this is the distinction.
Su Song said: Soudushu also bears the name Jugu, just as Gouqi bears the name Digux (Earth Bone); thus, they should be similar. It is rarely used in medical formulas, so careful differentiation is necessary.
Wang Ji said: Regarding Li Dang's statement that only the fruit of Soudushu resembles that of Gouqi, without mentioning the trees being similar, Ma Zhi inferred that since the fruits are similar, the trees must also be similar, distinguishing them by the presence or absence of thorns. Su Song further suspected their similarity based on the names Jugu and Digux. However, it is unknown that Gouqi does have thorns; there are simply more thorns when small and fewer when large. There are many cases of different substances sharing the same name in herbal texts, let alone sharing just the character "Gu" (Bone). To argue based on this is particularly far-fetched.
Li Shizhen said: Wang Ji's judgment seems correct, yet he himself could not definitively identify what substance this actually is.
[Favor and Toxicity] Pungent, Cold, Non-toxic. *Mingyi Bielu* states: Bitter, slightly Cold.
Xu Zhicai said: Loulu serves as its guiding herb (shi yao).
[Indications] Clears heat in the skin, eliminates pathogenic factors, stops enuresis, and promotes diuresis (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*).
Clears heat in the stomach, directs rebellious Qi downward. Can be used as a bathing decoction (from *Mingyi Bielu*. Li Shizhen notes: According to Sun Simiao's *Qianjin Fang*, treating thirty-six lower jiao disorders in women, Cheng...)