（《拾遗》）
【校正】自木部移入此。
【释名】赤藤（《纲目》）、红藤（《纲目》）
【集解】藏器曰∶生南地深山。皮赤，大如指，堪缚物，片片自解也。
【气味】苦，平，无毒。
【主治】蛔虫，煮汁服之。齿痛，打碎含之。煮粥饲狗，去 （藏器）。治诸风，通五
淋
【发明】时珍曰∶赤藤，善杀虫，利小便。洪迈《夷坚志》云∶赵子山苦寸白虫病。医
令戒酒，而素性耽之。一日寓居邵武天王寺，夜半醉归，口渴甚。见庑间瓮水，映月莹然，
即连酌饮之，其甘如饴。迨晓虫出盈席，心腹顿宽，宿疾遂愈。皆惊异之，视所饮水，乃寺
仆织草履，浸红藤根水也。
【附方】新一。
五淋涩痛∶赤藤（即做草鞋者）、白茯苓、苎麻根等分，为末。百沸汤下，每服一钱，
如神
（宋《开宝》）
【集解】藏器曰∶藤皮着树，从心重重有皮。四月生紫花可爱，长安人亦种之以饰庭池，
江东呼为招豆藤。其子作角，角中仁，熬香着酒中，令酒不败。败酒中用之，亦正。其花
碎，拭酒醋白腐坏。
【气味】甘，微温，有小毒。
【主治】作煎如糖服，下水。主水 病（藏器）。
（《海药》）
【校正】自木部移入此。
【释名】 曰∶藤萝高丈余，雁过皆缀其中，或云雁衔至代州雁门而生，以此为名。
【集解】 曰∶按∶徐表《南州记》云∶落雁木生南海山野中。蔓生，四边如刀削。
代州雁门亦有之，蜀中雅州亦有。
颂曰∶雅州出者，苗作蔓缠绕大木，苗叶形色大都似茶，无花实。彼人四月采苗，入药
用。
茎叶
【气味】甘，平、温，无毒。
【主治】风痛伤折，香港脚肿，腹满虚胀。以 木皮同煮汁洗之，立效。又妇人阴疮浮泡
，以椿木皮同煮汁洗之（李 ）。产后血气痛，并折伤内损诸疾，煮汁服（苏颂）。
【附录】折伤木（《唐本草》）
恭曰∶生资州山谷。藤绕树木上，叶似莽草叶而光浓。
八月、九月采茎，日干。味甘、咸，平，无毒。主伤折，筋骨疼痛，散血补血，产后血
闷，止痛。酒水各半，煮浓汁饮。
每始王木（《唐本草》）恭曰∶生资州。藤绕树木上，叶似萝 叶。二月、八月采茎，
阴干。味苦，平，无毒。主伤折跌筋骨，生肌破血止痛。以酒水各半，煮浓汁饮之。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【校正】从木部移入此卷。
【释名】赤藤（《本草纲目》）、红藤（《本草纲目》）
【集解】藏器说：生长在南方深山中。树皮呈红色，粗细如手指，可以用来捆绑物品，皮片会自然脱落。
【气味】味苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】蛔虫，煮汁服用。牙齿疼痛，打碎后含在口中。煮粥喂狗，可去除……（藏器）。治疗各种风邪病证，通利五淋。
【发明】李时珍说：赤藤善于杀虫，通利小便。洪迈《夷坚志》记载：赵子山深受寸白虫病（绦虫病）之苦。医生让他戒酒，但他向来嗜好饮酒。一天他借住在邵武天王寺，半夜醉酒归来，口渴得厉害。看见走廊间的瓮中水，月光下清澈晶莹，便接连饮用，味道甘甜如饴。等到天亮，席子上爬满了虫子，心腹顿时轻松，宿疾于是痊愈。大家都对此感到惊异，查看所饮之水，原来是寺中仆人编织草鞋时浸泡的红藤根的水。
【附方】新增一方。
五淋涩痛：赤藤（即制作草鞋所用的那种）、白茯苓、苎麻根等分，研为细末。用滚开水冲服，每次服用一钱，效果神奇。
（出自宋代《开宝本草》）
【集解】藏器说：藤皮附着在树上，从中心层层包裹着树皮。四月开出紫色的花，十分可爱，长安人也种植它来装饰庭院水池，江东地区称之为招豆藤。它的果实像角，角中的种子，炒香后放入酒中，能使酒不坏。如果酒坏了用它处理，也能恢复正常。它的花捣碎后擦拭酒醋，会使酒醋变白并腐坏。
【气味】味甘，性微温，有小毒。
【主治】熬制成糖浆状服用，能利水。主治水肿病（藏器）。
（出自《海药本草》）
【校正】从木部移入此卷。
【释名】苏颂说：藤萝高达一丈多，大雁飞过都会被挂住其中，有人说大雁衔至代州雁门而生，因此得名。
【集解】苏颂说：按徐表《南州记》记载：落雁木生长在南海山野中。蔓生，四边像刀削一样平整。代州雁门也有，蜀中雅州也有。
苏颂说：雅州出产的，苗茎作藤蔓缠绕在大树上，苗叶的颜色形状大都像茶树，没有花果。当地人四月采集苗茎，入药使用。
茎叶
【气味】味甘，性平、温，无毒。
【主治】风痛及跌打损伤，脚气肿痛，腹部胀满虚胀。用落雁木皮同煮取汁清洗患处，立即见效。另外妇女阴部疮疡浮肿起泡，用椿木皮同煮取汁清洗（李珣）。产后血气疼痛，以及跌打损伤内伤等各种疾病，煮汁服用（苏颂）。
【附录】折伤木（《唐本草》）
恭说：生长在资州山谷。藤蔓缠绕树木向上生长，叶子像莽草叶但光泽浓密。
八月、九月采集茎，晒干。味甘、咸，性平，无毒。主治跌打损伤，筋骨疼痛，散血补血，产后血闷，止痛。用酒和水各半，煮成浓汁饮用。
每始王木（《唐本草》）恭说：生长在资州。藤蔓缠绕树木向上生长，叶子像萝藚叶。二月、八月采集茎，阴干。味苦，性平，无毒。主治跌打损伤筋骨，生肌破血止痛。用酒和水各半，煮成浓汁饮用。
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Correction] Transferred from the Wood section to this volume.
[Names] Chi Teng (Red Vine) (*Bencao Gangmu*), Hong Teng (Red Vine) (*Bencao Gangmu*)
[Collection and Explanation] Zang Qi stated: It grows in deep mountains of the southern regions. The bark is red, about the thickness of a finger, suitable for binding objects, and peels off in flakes naturally.
[Flavor and Properties] Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Ascariasis (roundworm infection), take the decoction. Toothache, crush and hold in the mouth. Boil porridge to feed dogs to remove... (Zang Qi). Treats various wind-pathogen disorders, unblocks the Five Lin (dysuria syndromes).
[Innovation and Clarification] Li Shizhen said: Chi Teng excels at killing parasites and promoting urination. Hong Mai's *Yijian Zhi* records: Zhao Zishan suffered severely from Taenia solium infection (tapeworm disease). His physician ordered him to abstain from alcohol, but he had a strong habit of drinking. One day, while staying at Tianwang Temple in Shaowu, he returned drunk at midnight, extremely thirsty. He saw water in a jar in the corridor, clear and bright under the moonlight, and drank it continuously; it tasted as sweet as syrup. By dawn, worms covered the mat, his heart and abdomen felt instantly relieved, and his chronic illness was cured. Everyone was amazed. Upon inspection, the water he drank was actually the water in which the temple servant had soaked Red Vine roots for making straw sandals.
[Attached Prescriptions] One new prescription.
Dysuria with painful dribbling (Five Lin): Chi Teng (the variety used for making straw sandals), Bai Fuling (Poria), and Zhuma Gen (Ramie Root) in equal parts, ground into powder. Take one qian with boiling water; the effect is miraculous.
(From Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Collection and Explanation] Zang Qi stated: The vine bark adheres to the tree, wrapping around the center in layers. In April, it produces lovely purple flowers. People in Chang'an also plant it to decorate courtyards and ponds. In the Jiangdong region, it is called Zhaodou Teng. Its fruit resembles a pod; the seeds inside, when roasted until fragrant and added to wine, prevent spoilage. If wine has spoiled, using it can restore the quality. Crushed flowers applied to wine or vinegar cause them to turn white and spoil.
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, slightly warm in nature, slightly toxic.
[Indications] Boiled into a syrup and taken orally to promote water metabolism. Mainly treats edema (Zang Qi).
(From *Haiyao Bencao*)
[Correction] Transferred from the Wood section to this volume.
[Names] Su Song stated: The vine climbs over ten zhang high; wild geese flying by often get entangled in it. Some say geese carried seeds to Yanmen Pass in Daizhou where they grew, hence the name.
[Collection and Explanation] Su Song stated: According to Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji*, Luoyan Mu (Goose-Falling Tree) grows in the mountains and forests of Nanhai. It grows as a vine, with edges smooth as if cut by a knife. It is also found in Yanmen Pass, Daizhou, and Yazhou in Shu.
Su Song stated: Those produced in Yazhou grow as vines winding around large trees. The leaves resemble those of tea plants in color and shape, without flowers or fruits. Locals harvest the shoots in April for medicinal use.
Stems and Leaves
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, neutral to warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Wind-pain and traumatic injuries, swollen feet due to damp-heat (Hongjiaojiao), abdominal fullness and distension due to deficiency. Wash the affected area with decoction made from Luoyan Mu bark boiled together; immediate effect is seen. Additionally, for women's genital ulcers with vesicles, wash with decoction of Chun Mu Pi (Toona Sinensis Bark) boiled together (Li Xun). For postpartum blood and qi pain, as well as various internal injuries from falls and fractures, take the decoction orally (Su Song).
[Appendix] Zhesang Mu (Trauma-Injury Tree) (*Tang Bencao*)
Gong stated: Grows in the valleys of Zizhou. Vines climb up trees; leaves resemble Mang Cao (Aconitum carmichaelii side-root? Note: likely refers to a specific local herb resembling Aconite leaves) leaves but are glossy and dense.
Harvest stems in August and September, dry in the sun. Flavor is sweet and salty, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Treats traumatic injuries, bone and tendon pain, disperses blood stasis, nourishes blood, relieves postpartum blood stagnation, and stops pain. Decoct with half wine and half water to drink a concentrated juice.
Meishi Wang Mu (Every-Beginning-King Tree) (*Tang Bencao*) Gong stated: Grows in Zizhou. Vines climb up trees; leaves resemble Luo Hou (Cynanchum auriculatum) leaves. Harvest stems in February and August, dry in the shade. Flavor is bitter, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Treats traumatic injuries to bones and tendons, promotes tissue regeneration, breaks blood stasis, and stops pain. Decoct with half wine and half water to drink a concentrated juice.