（《拾遗》）
藏器曰∶生南海山野中，他处无有也。蔓绕草木上，细叶。《南都
赋》云“风衍蔓延于衡皋”是也。味苦，寒，无毒。主小儿发热发强，惊痫寒热，热淋，
利小便，解烦明目，并煮服之。
曰∶主三消五淋，下痰，小儿赤白毒痢，蛇毒瘴溪毒，一切疮肿，并宜煎服。
千里及（《拾遗》）
【校正】并入《图经》千里光。
【集解】藏器曰∶千里及，藤生道旁篱落间，叶细而浓。宣湖间有之。
颂曰∶千里急，生天台山中。春生苗，秋有花。土人采花叶入眼药。又筠州有千里光，
生浅山及路旁。叶似菊叶而长，背有毛。枝干圆而青。春生苗，秋有黄花，不结实。采茎叶
入眼药，名黄花演。盖一物也。
【气味】苦，平，有小毒。颂曰∶苦、甘，寒，无毒。
【主治】天下疫气结黄，瘴疟蛊毒，煮汁服，取吐下。亦捣敷蛇犬咬（藏器）。同甘草
煮汁饮，退热明目，不入众药（苏颂）。同小青煎服，治赤痢腹痛（时珍）。
【附方】新一。
烂弦风眼∶千里光草，以笋壳叶包煨熟，捻汁滴入目中。（《经验良方》）
（《海药》）
【校正】自木部移入此。
【释名】树名海藤。
曰∶按∶郭义恭《广志》云∶出岳、鄂等州诸山崖。树名海藤。花有蕊，散落石上，
彼人收之，谓之沙黄。就树采者轻妙，谓之腊黄。今人讹为铜黄，铜、藤音谬也。此与石
泪采之无异。画家及丹灶家时用之。
时珍曰∶今画家所用藤黄，皆经煎炼成者，舐之麻人。按∶周达观《真腊记》云∶国有
画黄，乃树脂。番人以刀斫树枝滴下，次年收之。似与郭氏说微不同，不知即一物否也？
【气味】酸、涩，有毒。
【主治】 牙蛀齿，点之便落（李 ）。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
苏颂曰：藤黄生长在南海的山野之中，其他地方没有。藤蔓缠绕在草木之上，叶子细小。《南都赋》中说“风衍蔓延于衡皋”指的就是这种植物。味道苦，性寒，无毒。主治小儿发热、身体强直、惊痫寒热、热淋（小便短赤涩痛的病证），能通利小便，解除烦闷、明亮眼睛，均用煮汁服用。
李时珍曰：主治三消（多饮、多食、多尿的消渴病）、五淋（石淋、气淋、膏淋、劳淋、血淋），降下痰涎，治疗小儿赤白痢疾，蛇毒及瘴气溪毒，各种疮肿，均宜煎服。
千里及（出自《本草拾遗》）
【校正】并入《本草图经》中的千里光。
【集解】苏颂曰：千里及，藤蔓生长在道路旁和篱笆之间，叶子细小而浓密。宣州、湖州一带有生长。
苏颂曰：千里急，生长在天台山中。春天生苗，秋天开花。当地人采集花叶制作眼药。另外筠州有千里光，生长在浅山及路旁。叶子像菊花叶但较长，背面有毛。枝干圆而青色。春天生苗，秋天开黄花，不结果实。采集茎叶制作眼药，名叫黄花演。大概是一种东西。
【气味】味苦，性平，有小毒。苏颂曰：味苦、甘，性寒，无毒。
【主治】治疗天下疫气引起的黄疸，瘴疟蛊毒，煮汁服用，使其呕吐或腹泻排出毒素。也可捣碎外敷治疗蛇犬咬伤（苏颂）。与甘草同煮汁饮用，退热明目，但不与其他药物配伍使用（苏颂）。与小青同煎服用，治疗赤痢腹痛（李时珍）。
【附方】新收录一方。
烂弦风眼（眼睑边缘溃烂的风障眼病）：取千里光草，用笋壳叶包裹煨熟，挤压出汁滴入眼中。（出自《经验良方》）
（出自《海药本草》）
【校正】从木部移入此部。
【释名】树名为海藤。
李时珍曰：按郭义恭《广志》记载：出产于岳州、鄂州等州的各座山崖。树木名为海藤。花朵有蕊，散落在石头上，当地人收集起来，称为沙黄。直接从树上采集的轻妙，称为腊黄。现在的人误称为铜黄，是因为“铜”与“藤”读音错误所致。这与采集石泪（石蜜/琥珀类树脂）没有什么不同。画家炼丹家时常使用它。
李时珍曰：现在画家所用的藤黄，都是经过煎炼制成的，舔舐时会使人舌头麻木。按周达观《真腊记》记载：该国有一种画黄，是树脂。番人用刀砍树枝让汁液滴下，次年收集。这与郭氏的说法略有不同，不知道是不是同一种东西？
【气味】味酸、涩，有毒。
【主治】蛀牙，点涂后牙齿便脱落（李珣）。
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
Su Song stated: It grows in the mountains and wilds of the South Sea, and is not found elsewhere. The vine winds around trees and plants, with small leaves. As stated in the *Nandu Fu* (Rhapsody on the Southern Capital), "Fengyan spreads over the Henggao," referring to this plant. Its taste is bitter, its nature is cold, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats fever and rigidity in children, convulsions with alternating chills and fever, heat strangury (a syndrome characterized by painful and scanty urination), promotes diuresis, relieves irritability, and brightens the eyes; all are treated by decocting and drinking.
Li Shizhen stated: It primarily treats Sanxiao (three wasting-thirst syndromes characterized by polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria) and Wulin (five types of strangury: stone, qi, paste, labor, and blood strangury), descends phlegm, treats bloody and white dysentery in children, snake venom, miasma and stream toxins, and various sores and swellings; all are suitably treated by decocting and drinking.
Qianli Ji (From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Correction] Merged into *Bencao Tujing*'s Qianliguang.
[Ji Jie (Collected Explanations)] Su Song stated: Qianli Ji is a vine growing beside roads and among hedges, with fine and dense leaves. It grows in Xuanzhou and Huzhou.
Su Song stated: Qianli Ji grows in Tiantai Mountain. Sprouts emerge in spring, and flowers appear in autumn. Locals harvest the flowers and leaves for eye medicines. Additionally, in Yinzhou, there is Qianliguang, growing in shallow mountains and by roadsides. The leaves resemble chrysanthemum leaves but are longer, with hairs on the underside. The stems and branches are round and green. Sprouts emerge in spring, yellow flowers appear in autumn, and it does not bear fruit. The stems and leaves are harvested for eye medicines, named Huanghua Yan. They are likely the same substance.
[Qi Wei (Flavor and Nature)] Bitter, neutral, slightly toxic. Su Song stated: Bitter, sweet, cold, non-toxic.
[Zhu Zhi (Main Indications)] Treats epidemic qi causing jaundice, malarial fevers, and gu poison; decocted juice is taken to induce vomiting or purgation. It can also be crushed and applied externally to treat snake and dog bites (Su Song). Decocted with Gancao (Licorice Root) and drunk to reduce fever and brighten the eyes, but not combined with other herbs (Su Song). Decocted with Xiaoqing (Small Green herb) to treat bloody dysentery with abdominal pain (Li Shizhen).
[Fu Fang (Attached Prescriptions)] One new prescription.
Lanxian Fengyan (Ulcerative Blepharitis due to Wind): Take Qianliguang grass, wrap it in bamboo husk leaves, bake until cooked, squeeze out the juice, and drip into the eyes. (From *Jingyan Liangfang*)
(From *Haiyao Bencao*)
[Correction] Transferred from the Wood category to this section.
[Shi Ming (Explanation of Names)] The tree is named Haiteng.
Li Shizhen stated: According to Guo Yigong's *Guangzhi*, it is produced in the cliffs of various mountains in Yuezhou, Ezhou, etc. The tree is named Haiteng. The flowers have stamens that scatter onto rocks; locals collect them and call them Shahuang. Those collected directly from the tree are light and exquisite, called Lahuang. People nowadays mistakenly call it Tonghuang, due to a phonetic error between "Tong" (copper) and "Teng" (vine). This is no different from collecting Shilei (stone tears/resin). Painters and alchemists use it occasionally.
Li Shizhen stated: The Tenghuang used by painters today is all refined through boiling and processing; licking it causes numbness in the tongue. According to Zhou Daguan's *Zhenlu Ji*, the country has Huahuang, which is resin. Foreigners cut the tree branches with knives to let the sap drip down, collecting it the following year. This differs slightly from Guo's description; it is unknown if they are the same substance?
[Qi Wei (Flavor and Nature)] Sour, astringent, toxic.
[Zhu Zhi (Main Indications)] Dental caries; applying it causes the tooth to fall out (Li Xun).