地龙藤(《拾遗》)
藏器曰∶生天目山。绕树蟠屈如龙,故名。吴中亦有,而小异。味
苦,无毒。主风血羸老,腹内腰脚诸冷,食不调,不作肌肤。浸酒服之。
龙手藤
藏器曰∶出安荔浦石上向阳者。叶如龙手。采无时。味甘。温,无毒。主偏风
口,手足瘫缓,补虚益阳,去冷气风痹。以醇酒浸,近火令温,空心服之,取微汗。
牛领藤
藏器曰∶生岭南高山。形褊如牛领。取之阴干。味甘,温,无毒。主腹内冷,
腰膝痛弱,小便白数,阳道乏。煮汁或浸酒服。
牛奶藤
藏器曰∶生深山,大如树,牛好食之,其中有粉。味甘,温,无毒。主救荒,
令人不饥。其根食之,令人发落。
鬼膊藤
藏器曰∶生江南林涧边。叶如梨叶,子如楂子。藤∶味苦,温,无毒。浸酒服
,去风血。同叶捣,敷痈肿。
斑珠藤
藏器曰∶生山谷中,不凋。子如珠而斑,冬月取之。味甘,温,无毒。浸酒服
,主风血羸瘦,妇人诸疾。
息王藤
藏器曰∶生岭南山谷。冬月不凋。味苦,温,无毒。主产后腹痛,血露不尽。
浓煮汁服。
万一藤
藏器曰∶生岭南。蔓如小豆。一名万吉。主蛇咬,杵末,水和敷之。
曼游藤
藏器曰∶生犍为牙门山谷。状如寄生,着大树。叶如柳,春花色紫。蜀人谓之
沉花藤。味甘,温,无毒。久服长生延年,去久嗽,治癣。
百丈青
藏器曰∶生江南林泽。藤蔓紧硬。叶如薯蓣,对生。味苦,寒,平,无毒。解诸毒
物,天行瘴疟疫毒。并煮汁服,亦生捣汁服。其根令人下痢。
温藤
藏器曰∶生江南山谷。着树不凋。茎叶∶味甘,温,无毒。浸酒服,主风血积冷
蓝藤
藏器曰∶生新罗国。根如细辛。味辛,温,无毒。主冷气咳嗽。煮汁服。
瓜藤(宋《图经》)
颂曰∶生施州。四时有叶无花。采皮无时。味甘,凉,无毒。主诸
热毒恶疮。同刺猪苓(洗,去粗皮,焙干)等分。捣罗。用甘草水调贴之。
金棱藤
颂曰∶生施州。四时有叶无花。采无时。味辛,温,无毒。主筋骨疼痛。与续
筋根、马接脚(同洗,去粗皮,焙干)等分为末。酒服二钱。无所忌。
含春藤
颂曰∶生台州。其苗延木,冬夏常青。采叶,治诸风有效。
独用藤
颂曰∶生施州。四时有叶无花,叶上有倒刺。采皮无时。味苦、辛,热,无毒。主心气
痛。和小赤药头(焙)等分。研末。酒服一钱。
祁婆藤
颂曰∶生天台山中。蔓延木上。四时常有。土人采叶,治诸风有效。
野猪尾
颂曰∶生施州。藤缠大木,四时有叶无花。味苦、涩,凉,无毒。主心气痛,解热毒。
同白药头等分,焙研为末。每酒服二钱。
石合草
颂曰∶生施州。藤缠木上,四时有叶无花。土人采叶。味甘,凉,无毒。主一切恶疮,
敛疮口。焙研,温水调贴。
地龙藤(出自《本草拾遗》)
陈藏器说:生长在天目山。缠绕树木盘旋弯曲像龙一样,因此得名。吴地也有,但略有不同。味道苦,无毒。主治风血亏损导致的年老体弱、腹部及腰脚寒冷、饮食不调、肌肉消瘦不长。浸泡在酒中服用。
龙手藤
陈藏器说:出产于安荔浦的向阳石头上。叶子形状像龙的手。随时可以采摘。味道甘,性温,无毒。主治偏瘫口眼歪斜、手足瘫痪无力,补虚损、益阳气,去除冷气引起的风痹。用纯酒浸泡,靠近火源加热至温热,空腹服用,以微微出汗为效。
牛领藤
陈藏器说:生长在岭南的高山上。形状扁平像牛的脖子。采集后阴干。味道甘,性温,无毒。主治腹内寒冷、腰膝疼痛软弱、小便频数且色白、性功能减退。煮汁或浸泡在酒中服用。
牛奶藤
陈藏器说:生长在深山中,植株大如树木,牛喜欢食用它,其中含有粉质。味道甘,性温,无毒。主治救荒饥,让人不感到饥饿。其根部若食用,会导致头发脱落。
鬼膊藤
陈藏器说:生长在江南树林溪涧边。叶子像梨叶,果实像山楂子。藤茎:味道苦,性温,无毒。浸泡在酒中服用,可去除风血邪气。连同叶子一起捣碎,外敷治疗痈肿。
斑珠藤
陈藏器说:生长在山谷中,四季不凋谢。果实像珠子且有斑点,冬季采集。味道甘,性温,无毒。浸泡在酒中服用,主治风血亏损导致的身体消瘦,以及妇女的各种疾病。
息王藤
陈藏器说:生长在岭南山谷。冬季不凋谢。味道苦,性温,无毒。主治产后腹痛、恶露不尽。浓煎汁液服用。
万一藤
陈藏器说:生长在岭南。藤蔓像小豆藤。又名万吉。主治蛇咬伤,捣成粉末,用水调和后外敷。
曼游藤
陈藏器说:生长在犍为牙门山谷。形态像寄生植物,附着在大树上。叶子像柳叶,春季开花呈紫色。蜀地人称之为沉花藤。味道甘,性温,无毒。长期服用可长生延年,去除久咳,治疗癣疾。
百丈青
陈藏器说:生长在江南的林地沼泽。藤蔓紧实坚硬。叶子像薯蓣,对生。味道苦,性寒平,无毒。解各种毒物,以及流行性瘴气疟疾疫毒。都煮汁服用,也可以生捣汁服用。但其根部会导致腹泻。
温藤
陈藏器说:生长在江南山谷。附着在树上不凋谢。茎和叶:味道甘,性温,无毒。浸泡在酒中服用,主治风血积冷。
蓝藤
陈藏器说:生长在新罗国。根像细辛。味道辛,性温,无毒。主治冷气咳嗽。煮汁服用。
瓜藤(出自宋代《本草图经》)
苏颂说:生长在施州。四季有叶无花。随时可采皮。味道甘,性凉,无毒。主治各种热毒恶疮。与刺猪苓(清洗,去掉粗皮,焙干)等量。捣碎过筛。用甘草水调匀后贴敷患处。
金棱藤
苏颂说:生长在施州。四季有叶无花。随时可采。味道辛,性温,无毒。主治筋骨疼痛。与续筋根、马接脚(一同清洗,去掉粗皮,焙干)等量研为末。用酒送服二钱。没有禁忌。
含春藤
苏颂说:生长在台州。其苗攀延在木上,冬夏常青。采集叶子,治疗各种风病有效。
独用藤
苏颂说:生长在施州。四季有叶无花,叶上有倒刺。随时可采皮。味道苦、辛,性热,无毒。主治心气痛。与小赤药头(焙干)等量。研为末。用酒送服一钱。
祁婆藤
苏颂说:生长在天台山中。蔓延在木头上。四季常存。当地人采集叶子,治疗各种风病有效。
野猪尾
苏颂说:生长在施州。藤蔓缠绕大树,四季有叶无花。味道苦、涩,性凉,无毒。主治心气痛,解热毒。与白药头等量,焙干研为末。每次用酒送服二钱。
石合草
苏颂说:生长在施州。藤蔓缠绕在木头上,四季有叶无花。当地人采集叶子。味道甘,性凉,无毒。主治一切恶疮,收敛疮口。焙干研末,温水调匀后贴敷。
Di Long Teng (from *Bencao Shiyi*)
Chen Cangqi stated: It grows in Tianmu Mountain. It winds around trees, coiling and twisting like a dragon, hence the name. It is also found in Wu region, but slightly different. Taste bitter, non-toxic. Mainly treats wind-blood deficiency leading to frailty in old age, coldness in the abdomen, waist, and legs, irregular appetite, and lack of muscle mass. Soak in wine and take.
Long Shou Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: It comes out from the sunny rocks in Anli Pu. The leaves resemble a dragon's hand. Can be harvested at any time. Taste sweet, warm nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats hemiplegia with facial paralysis, flaccid paralysis of hands and feet, tonifies deficiency and benefits Yang, removes cold qi-induced wind-bi syndrome. Soak in pure wine, warm near fire until lukewarm, take on an empty stomach to induce slight sweating.
Niu Ling Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in high mountains of Lingnan. Shape is flat like a cow's neck. Harvest and dry in shade. Taste sweet, warm nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats internal cold, pain and weakness in waist and knees, frequent white urination, and impotence. Boil juice or soak in wine and take.
Nai Niu Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in deep mountains, large as a tree, cows like to eat it, containing starch. Taste sweet, warm nature, non-toxic. Mainly used for famine relief, making people not feel hungry. If its root is eaten, it causes hair loss.
Gui Bo Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows beside forests and streams in Jiangnan. Leaves like pear leaves, fruits like hawthorn. Vine: Taste bitter, warm nature, non-toxic. Soak in wine and take to remove wind-blood pathogens. Crush together with leaves and apply externally to treat carbuncles and swelling.
Ban Zhu Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in valleys, does not wither. Fruits are pearl-like and spotted, harvested in winter. Taste sweet, warm nature, non-toxic. Soak in wine and take, mainly treating wind-blood deficiency leading to emaciation, and various diseases in women.
Xi Wang Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in valley areas of Lingnan. Does not wither in winter. Taste bitter, warm nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats postpartum abdominal pain and incomplete lochia discharge. Take concentrated boiled juice.
Wan Yi Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in Lingnan. Vines resemble small bean vines. Also named Wan Ji. Mainly treats snake bites, crush into powder, mix with water and apply externally.
Man You Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in Yanmen Valley, Qianwei. Resembles parasitic plants, attaching to large trees. Leaves like willow, flowers purple in spring. People in Shu call it Chen Hua Teng. Taste sweet, warm nature, non-toxic. Long-term use promotes longevity, removes chronic cough, treats tinea.
Bai Zhang Qing
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in forests and marshes of Jiangnan. Vines are tight and hard. Leaves resemble *Dioscorea*, opposite arrangement. Taste bitter, cold/neutral nature, non-toxic. Detoxifies various poisons, epidemic malaria, and pestilential toxins. Boil juice and take, or crush fresh and take juice. Its root causes diarrhea.
Wen Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in valleys of Jiangnan. Attaches to trees and does not wither. Stems and leaves: Taste sweet, warm nature, non-toxic. Soak in wine and take, mainly treating accumulated cold in wind-blood.
Lan Teng
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in Silla. Roots resemble *Asari*. Taste pungent, warm nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats cough caused by cold qi. Boil juice and take.
Gua Teng (from Song Dynasty *Tujing*)
Su Song stated: Grows in Shizhou. Has leaves year-round without flowers. Bark can be harvested at any time. Taste sweet, cool nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats various heat-toxin malignant sores. Mix with equal parts Ci Zhu Ling (washed, coarse bark removed, dried), grind into powder. Apply using licorice water paste.
Jin Leng Teng
Su Song stated: Grows in Shizhou. Has leaves year-round without flowers. Can be harvested at any time. Taste pungent, warm nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats bone and tendon pain. Mix with equal parts Xu Jin Gen and Ma Jie Jiao (both washed, coarse bark removed, dried) into powder. Take two qian with wine. No dietary restrictions.
Han Chun Teng
Su Song stated: Grows in Taizhou. Vines climb trees, evergreen in winter and summer. Harvest leaves; effective in treating various wind disorders.
Du Yong Teng
Su Song stated: Grows in Shizhou. Has leaves year-round without flowers, leaves have backward-pointing thorns. Bark can be harvested at any time. Taste bitter, pungent, hot nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats heart-qi pain. Mix with equal parts Xiao Chi Yao Tou (dried), grind into powder. Take one qian with wine.
Qi Po Teng
Su Song stated: Grows in Tiantai Mountain. Climbs over trees. Present year-round. Locals harvest leaves; effective in treating various wind disorders.
Ye Zhu Wei
Su Song stated: Grows in Shizhou. Vines wrap around large trees, has leaves year-round without flowers. Taste bitter, astringent, cool nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats heart-qi pain, resolves heat-toxin. Mix with equal parts Bai Yao Tou, dry and grind into powder. Take two qian with wine each time.
Shi He Cao
Su Song stated: Grows in Shizhou. Vines climb trees, has leaves year-round without flowers. Locals harvest leaves. Taste sweet, cool nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats all kinds of malignant sores, contracts wound openings. Dry, grind into powder, mix with warm water and apply.