中诸蛊毒∶晋矾、建茶等分。为末。新汲水调下二钱，泻吐即效。未吐再服。（《济生
方》）蛇虫诸毒∶毒蛇、射工、沙虱等伤人，口噤目黑，手足直，毒瓦斯入腹。白矾、甘草等
分。为末。冷水服二钱。（《瑞竹堂方》）驴马汗毒所伤疮痛∶白矾（飞过）、黄丹（炒紫）等
分。
贴之。（王氏《博济方》）虎犬伤人∶矾末，纳入裹之，止痛尤妙。（《肘后方》）蛇咬蝎螫∶
烧刀矛头令赤，置白矾于上，汁出热滴之，立瘥。此神验之方也。真元十三年，有两僧流南
方，到邓州，俱为蛇啮，令用此法便瘥，更无他苦。（刘禹锡《传信方》）壁镜毒人必死∶白
矾涂之。（《太平广记》）刀斧金疮∶白矾、黄丹等分为末。敷之最妙。（《救急方》）折伤止
痛∶白矾末一匙，泡汤一碗，帕蘸乘热熨伤处。少时痛止，然后排整筋骨，点药。（《灵苑
方》）漆疮作痒∶白矾汤拭之。（《千金方》）牛皮癣疮∶石榴皮蘸明矾末，抹之。切勿用醋，
即虫沉下。（《直指方》）小儿风疹作痒∶白矾（烧），投热酒中，马尾 酒涂之。（《子母秘
录》）小儿脐肿，出汁不止∶白矾烧灰敷之。（《圣惠方》）干湿头疮∶白矾（半生半 ），酒
调涂上。（《生生编》）身面瘊子∶白矾、地肤子等分，煎水。频洗之。（《多能鄙事》）腋下
狐臭∶矾石绢袋盛之，常粉腋下，甚妙。（许尧臣方）鱼口疮毒∶白矾（枯）研，寒食面糊
调敷
上，即消。（《救急良方》）阴疮作臼∶取高昌白矾、麻仁等分。研末，猪脂和膏。先以槐白
皮煎汤洗过，涂之。外以楸叶粘贴。不过三度愈。（葛洪《肘后方》）足疮生虫∶南方地卑湿，
人多患足疮，岁久生虫如蛭，乃风毒攻注而然。用牛或羊或猪肚，去粪不洗，研如泥，看疮
大小，入 过泥矾半两。以上研匀，涂帛上贴之。须臾痒入心，徐徐连帛取下，火上炙之。
虫出，丝发马尾千万，或青白赤黑，以汤洗之。三日一作，不过数次，虫尽疮愈。（南宫从
《岣嵝神书》）嵌甲作疮∶足趾甲入肉作疮，不可履靴。矾石烧灰敷之。蚀恶肉，生好肉。
细细割去甲角，旬日取愈，此方神效。（《肘后方》）鸡眼肉刺∶枯矾、黄丹、朴硝等分。为
末，搽之。次日浴二、三次，即愈。（《多能鄙事》）冷疮成漏∶明矾（半生半飞，飞者生肉，
生者追脓）、五灵脂（水飞）各半钱为末。以皮纸裁条，唾和末作小捻子，香油捏湿，于末
拖
过，剪作大小捻，安入漏，早安午换。候脓出尽后，有些小血出，方得干水住药，自然生肉
痊好。（《普济方》）鱼睛疔疮∶枯矾末，寒食面糊调贴。消肿无脓。（崔氏方）疔疮肿毒∶雪
白矾末五钱，葱白煨熟，捣和丸梧子大。每服二钱五分，以酒送下，未效再服。久病、孕妇
不可服。（《卫生宝鉴》）痈疽肿毒∶方见前发明下。阴汗湿痒∶枯矾扑之。又泡汤沃洗。（《御
药院方》）交接劳复∶卵肿或缩入，腹痛欲绝。矾石一分，硝三分。大麦粥清服方寸匕，日
三服，热毒从二便出也。（《肘后方》）女人阴痛∶矾石三分（炒），甘草末半分。绵裹导之，
取瘥。（《肘后百一方》）疔肿恶疮∶二仙散∶用生矾、黄丹临时等分。以三棱针刺血，待尽
敷之。不过三上，决愈。乃太医李管勾方。（《卫生宝鉴》）虫蛇兽毒及蛊毒∶生明矾、明雄
黄等分，于端午日研末，黄蜡和丸梧子大。每服七丸，念药王菩萨七遍，熟水送下。（东坡
《良》）方
治疗各种蛊毒：取晋矾和建茶各等份。研成细末。用刚打来的冷水调服二钱，能引起呕吐或腹泻即可见效。如果尚未呕吐，可再次服用。（出自《济生方》）
治疗蛇虫等各种毒素：被毒蛇、射工虫、沙虱等动物伤害，出现牙关紧闭、眼睛发黑、手足僵硬的症状，这是毒气进入腹部所致。取白矾和甘草各等份。研成细末。用冷水送服二钱。（出自《瑞竹堂方》）
治疗被驴马汗液毒性所伤的疮痛：取白矾（经过水飞处理）、黄丹（炒至紫色）各等份。将其贴敷在患处。（出自王氏《博济方》）
治疗虎犬咬伤：将矾石粉末纳入伤口并包扎，止痛效果极佳。（出自《肘后方》）
治疗蛇咬蝎蜇：烧红刀矛的头部，将白矾放在上面，待其融化流出汁液后，趁热滴在伤口上，立即痊愈。这是非常灵验的方子。真元十三年时，有两位僧人流落南方，到达邓州，都被蛇咬伤，让他们使用这种方法便痊愈了，再无其他痛苦。（出自刘禹锡《传信方》）
治疗壁镜之毒伤人必死的情况：用白矾涂抹患处。（出自《太平广记》）
治疗刀斧造成的金创：取白矾和黄丹各等份研成细末。外敷效果最好。（出自《救急方》）
治疗跌打损伤止痛：取一匙白矾末，泡在一碗热水中，用帕子蘸取药水，趁热熨烫受伤部位。过一会儿疼痛停止，然后再进行筋骨复位，点上药物。（出自《灵苑方》）
治疗牛皮癣疮：用石榴皮蘸取明矾粉末，涂抹患处。千万不要用醋，否则虫子会沉下去。（出自《直指方》）
治疗小儿风疹引起的瘙痒：将白矾烧制后，投入热酒中，用马尾浸酒涂抹患处。（出自《子母秘录》）
治疗小儿脐部肿胀，汁液流个不停：将白矾烧成灰敷在患处。（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗干性或湿性头疮：取白矾（一半生用，一半煅用），用酒调匀后涂在上面。（出自《生生编》）
治疗身上和面部的瘊子：取白矾和地肤子各等份，煎水。频繁清洗患处。（出自《多能鄙事》）
治疗腋下狐臭：将矾石装在绢袋里，经常扑粉在腋下，效果很好。（出自许尧臣方）
治疗鱼口疮毒：将白矾枯研细，用寒食面的糊状物调匀敷在患处，即可消退。（出自《救急良方》）
治疗阴部疮疡形成臼状：取高昌白矾和麻仁各等份。研成细末，用猪脂调和成膏。先用槐树皮煎汤清洗患处，然后涂上药膏。外部贴上楸树叶。不超过三次即可痊愈。（出自葛洪《肘后方》）
治疗足部疮疡生出虫子：南方地势低洼潮湿，许多人患足疮，时间久了会长出像蚂蟥一样的虫子，这是风毒攻注所致。用牛肚或羊肚或猪肚，去掉粪便不清洗，研磨成泥状，根据疮口大小，放入煅过的泥矾半两。以上材料一起研磨均匀，涂在布上贴敷。不久后会感到痒入心扉，慢慢连同布一起取下，在火上烤炙。虫子出来，有的像丝发马尾千万根，颜色有青、白、赤、黑，用汤水洗去。每三天做一次，不超过几次，虫子排尽疮即愈。（出自南宫从《岣嵝神书》）
治疗嵌甲引发的疮疡：足趾甲长进肉里引发疮疡，无法穿鞋袜。将矾石烧成灰敷在患处。腐蚀坏肉，生长好肉。细细割去指甲角，十天即可痊愈，此方神效。（出自《肘后方》）
治疗鸡眼和肉刺：取枯矾、黄丹、朴硝各等份。研成细末，搽抹患处。第二天洗澡二到三次，即可痊愈。（出自《多能鄙事》）
治疗冷疮形成瘘管：取明矾（一半生用，一半飞制，飞制的能促进生肌，生用的能追脓排毒）和水飞五灵脂各半钱，研成细末。裁一条皮纸，用唾液和着药末做成小捻子，用香油捏湿，在药末中拖过，剪成不同大小的捻子，塞入瘘管内，早上和晚上更换。等到脓液排尽后，有些许出血，才能停用水分和药物，自然生肌痊愈。（出自《普济方》）
治疗鱼睛疔疮：取枯矾粉末，用寒食面糊调匀贴敷。消肿且无脓。（出自崔氏方）
治疗疔疮肿毒：取雪白矾末五钱，葱白煨熟，捣烂混合制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二钱五分，用酒送下，如果无效再服用。久病患者、孕妇不可服用。（出自《卫生宝鉴》）
治疗痈疽肿毒：方法见前文“发明”部分。
治疗阴部出汗潮湿瘙痒：用枯矾扑撒。或者泡汤洗涤。（出自《御药院方》）
治疗房事后因劳累导致的复发：睾丸肿胀或缩入腹中，腹痛剧烈欲绝。取矾石一分，硝三分。用大麦粥的清液送服一方寸匕的药量，每天服用三次，使热毒从大小便排出。（出自《肘后方》）
治疗女性阴部疼痛：取矾石三分（炒制），甘草末半分。用棉布包裹后纳入阴道内，直至痊愈。（出自《肘后百一方》）
治疗疔肿恶疮：二仙散：临时取生矾和黄丹各等份。用三棱针刺破出血，待血尽后敷上药粉。不超过三次，必定痊愈。这是太医李管勾的方子。（出自《卫生宝鉴》）
治疗虫蛇野兽毒素及蛊毒：取生明矾和明雄黄各等份，在端午节当天研成细末，用黄蜡调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用七丸，念诵药王菩萨七遍，用温水送下。（出自苏轼《良方》）
Treatment for various Gu poisons: Take equal parts of Jin Fan (Jinyangjiao, Alum) and Jian Cha (Jianchuanmu, Jian Tea). Grind into a fine powder. Mix with freshly drawn cold water and take 2 qian orally; inducing vomiting or diarrhea is effective. If vomiting has not occurred, administer again. (From *Jisheng Fang*)
Treatment for snake bites and insect stings causing various toxins: When injured by venomous snakes, Shegong insects, or Shali mites, symptoms include trismus (lockjaw), blackening of the eyes, and rigidity of the limbs, indicating that toxic vapors have entered the abdomen. Take equal parts of Baifan (Alum) and Gancao (Licorice Root). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian orally with cold water. (From *Ruizhutang Fang*)
Treatment for sores and pain caused by the toxic sweat of donkeys and horses: Take equal parts of Baifan (Alum, processed by water flotation) and Huangdan (Litharge). Apply externally to the affected area. (From Wang Shi's *Boji Fang*)
Treatment for tiger and dog bites: Insert alum powder into the wound and bandage it; this is particularly effective for pain relief. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Treatment for snake bites and scorpion stings: Heat the head of a knife or spear until red-hot, place Baifan (Alum) on it, and allow the melted juice to drip hot onto the wound for immediate recovery. This is a miraculous prescription. In the 13th year of Zhenyuan, two monks traveling in the south reached Dengzhou and were both bitten by snakes. Using this method, they recovered without further suffering. (From Liu Yuxi's *Chuanxin Fang*)
Treatment for death-causing toxicity from wall mirrors: Apply Baifan (Alum) to the affected area. (From *Taiping Guangji*)
Treatment for wounds caused by knives and axes: Take equal parts of Baifan (Alum) and Huangdan (Litharge), grind into a fine powder, and apply externally. This is the best method. (From *Jiuji Fang*)
Treatment for traumatic injuries to stop pain: Take one spoonful of Baifan (Alum) powder, steep in one bowl of hot water, soak a cloth in the solution, and apply as a hot compress to the injured area. After a short time when the pain subsides, realign the bones and tendons, then apply medicinal paste. (From *Lingyuan Fang*)
Treatment for itching caused by lacquer dermatitis: Wipe the affected area with Baifan (Alum) decoction. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Treatment for psoriasis-like sores: Dip pomegranate peel into Mingfan (Calcined Alum) powder and apply. Do not use vinegar, as it causes the parasites to sink deeper. (From *Zhizhi Fang*)
Treatment for infantile wind rash causing itching: Calcine Baifan (Alum), throw it into hot wine, and apply the mixture using horsehair dipped in the wine. (From *Zimu Milu*)
Treatment for swelling of the umbilicus in infants with continuous discharge: Burn Baifan (Alum) to ash and apply to the affected area. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Treatment for dry or wet scalp sores: Use Baifan (Alum), half raw and half calcined. Mix with wine and apply topically. (From *Shengsheng Bian*)
Treatment for warts on the body and face: Take equal parts of Baifan (Alum) and Difuzi (Kochia Fruit). Decoct in water and wash frequently. (From *Duoneng Bisshi*)
Treatment for axillary bromhidrosis (fox odor): Store Fenshi (Alum Stone) in a silk bag and regularly dust the axilla with it. This is very effective. (From Xu Yaochen's Prescription)
Treatment for "Fish Mouth" ulceration: Calcine Baifan (Alum), grind finely, and mix with Han Shi Mian (Cold Food Powder) paste for topical application to reduce swelling. (From *Jiuji Liangfang*)
Treatment for genital ulcers forming crater-like lesions: Take Gaochang Baifan (Alum) and Haren (Hemp Seed) in equal parts. Grind into powder, mix with pig fat to form an ointment. First, wash the area with a decoction of Huai Bai Pi (Phellodendron Bark), then apply the ointment. Patch with Qiu Ye (Hackberry Leaf) externally. Cure within three applications. (From Ge Hong's *Zhouhou Fang*)
Treatment for foot ulcers infested with worms: In the humid south, many suffer from foot ulcers that develop leech-like worms over time due to wind-toxin invasion. Use beef, sheep, or pig stomachs (cleaned of feces but not washed), grind into a paste. Add Ban Liang of Ni Fan (Calcined Alum Paste) according to the size of the ulcer. Grind all ingredients uniformly, spread on cloth, and apply to the wound. Itching will intensify; slowly remove the cloth and burn it over fire. Worms will emerge, resembling thousands of hair-like threads in colors like green, white, red, or black. Wash with warm water. Repeat every three days; after several times, the worms are expelled and the ulcer heals. (From Nangong Cong's *Gulou Shenshu*)
Treatment for ingrown toenails causing sores: Toenails growing into flesh cause sores, preventing wearing of shoes. Burn Fenshi (Alum Stone) to ash and apply. It erodes bad flesh and promotes healthy growth. Carefully trim the nail corners; cure within ten days. This formula is miraculous. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Treatment for corns and skin tags: Take equal parts of Kufan (Calcined Alum), Huangdan (Litharge), and Puxiao (Mirabilite). Grind into powder and apply. Bathe twice or thrice the next day for cure. (From *Duoneng Bisshi*)
Treatment for cold sores forming fistulas: Take Mingfan (Alum, half raw, half calcined; calcined promotes tissue regeneration, raw promotes pus drainage) and Shui Fei Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, water-flown) each 0.5 qian. Grind into powder. Cut strips of leather paper, mix with saliva and powder to form small twists, moisten with sesame oil, roll in the powder, cut into appropriate sizes, and insert into the fistula. Change morning and evening. Once pus is fully discharged and slight bleeding occurs, stop medication to allow natural healing. (From *Pujifang*)
Treatment for fish-eye ding sores: Apply Kufan (Calcined Alum) powder mixed with Han Shi Mian (Cold Food Powder) paste. Reduces swelling without suppuration. (From Cui Shi's Formula)
Treatment for ding sores and swelling/toxicity: Take 5 qian of Xuebai Fan (Snow-white Alum), roast Congbai (Scallion White) until cooked, mash together, and form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 2.5 qian per dose with wine. Repeat if ineffective. Contraindicated for patients with chronic illness and pregnant women. (From *Weisheng Baojian*)
Treatment for carbuncles and sores: See previous section under "Explanation".
Treatment for dampness and itching in the genital area: Dust with Kufan (Calcined Alum) or wash with decoction. (From *Yuyao Yuanfang*)
Treatment for relapse due to exertion after intercourse: Swelling or retraction of testes, severe abdominal pain. Take 1 fen of Fenshi (Alum Stone) and 3 fen of Xiao (Niter). Take one fangcunbi (measure) with barley gruel broth, three times daily, to expel heat-toxin through urination and defecation. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Treatment for female genital pain: Take 3 fen of Fenshi (Alum Stone, stir-fried) and 0.5 fen of Gancao (Licorice) powder. Wrap in cotton and insert vaginally until cured. (From *Zhouhou Baiyi Fang*)
Treatment for ding sores and malignant ulcers: Erxian San (Two Immortals Powder): Take Shengfan (Raw Alum) and Huangdan (Litharge) in equal parts at the time of use. Prick the blood vessel with a three-edged needle until bleeding stops, then apply powder. Cure within three applications. This is the prescription of Imperial Physician Li Guan'gou. (From *Weisheng Baojian*)
Treatment for toxins from insects, snakes, beasts, and Gu poison: Take equal parts of Sheng Mingfan (Raw Clear Alum) and Ming Xionghuang (Real Realgar). Grind into powder on the Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Day). Mix with yellow beeswax to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take seven pills per dose, recite the Medicine King Bodhisattva mantra seven times, and swallow with warm water. (From Su Dongpo's *Liangfang*)