（《拾遗》）
【主治】卒发颠狂，烧末，水服三指撮。陈蒲煮汁服亦佳（藏器）。
【发明】时珍曰∶按张耒《明道杂志》云∶蕲水一富家子，游倡宅，惊走仆于刑人尸上
，大骇发狂。明医庞安常取绞死囚绳烧灰，和药与服，遂愈。观此则古书所载冷僻之物，无
不可用者，在遇圆机之士耳。
（《拾遗》）
【主治】尸疰、石蛔。又治疣目，以枕及席拭之二七遍令烂，去疣（藏器）。疗自汗盗
汗
【发明】藏器曰∶有妪人患冷滞，积年不瘥。宋·徐嗣伯诊之，曰∶此尸疰也。当以死
人枕煮服之，乃愈。于是往古冢中取枕，枕已一边腐缺。妪服之，即瘥。张景声十五岁，患
腹胀面黄，众药不能治，以问嗣伯。嗣伯曰∶此石蛔尔，极难疗，当取死人枕煮服之。得大
蛔虫，头坚如石者五六升，病即瘥。沈僧翼患眼痛，又多见鬼物。
嗣伯曰∶邪气入肝，可觅死人枕煮服之，竟可埋枕于故处。如其言，又愈。王晏问曰∶
三病不同，皆用死人枕而俱瘥，何也？
答曰∶尸疰者，鬼气也，伏而未起，故令人沉滞。得死人枕治之，魂气飞越，不复附体
，
故用死人枕煮服之。邪气入肝，则使人眼痛而见魍魉，须邪物以钩之，故用死人枕之气。因
不去之，故令埋于故处也。
时珍曰∶按谢士泰《删繁方》∶治尸疰，或见尸，或闻哭声者。取死人席（斩棺内余
弃路上者）一虎口（长三寸），水三升，煮一升服，立效。此即用死人枕之意也，故附之。
服器之二（器物类五十四种）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【主治】突发癫狂，将陈蒲烧成灰末，用水送服三指撮的量。用陈蒲煮汁服用也很好（藏器说）。
【发明】李时珍说：据张耒《明道杂志》记载：蕲水有一个富家子弟，去歌妓家游玩，惊吓之下跑开，踩到了被处决者的尸体上，大惊失色后发了狂病。名医庞安常取绞死囚犯的绳子烧成灰，混合药物给他服用，病就好了。看这个例子，那么古书中记载的冷僻之物，没有不可用的，关键在于遇到圆通机智的医生罢了。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【主治】尸疰、石蛔。又治疗疣目（瘊子），用死人枕头和席子擦拭患处二十一遍直到烂掉，去除疣体（藏器说）。治疗自汗、盗汗。
【发明】藏器说：有一位老妇人患冷滞之症，多年不愈。宋代徐嗣伯诊断后说：这是尸疰病。应当用死人枕头煮水服用，才能痊愈。于是他去古墓中取来枕头，枕头已经有一边腐烂缺损。老妇人服用后，病立即好了。张景声十五岁时，患腹胀面色发黄，各种药都不能治愈，便询问徐嗣伯。徐嗣伯说：这是石蛔病，极难治疗，应当取死人枕头煮水服用。结果排出大蛔虫，头部坚硬如石的有五六升，病就好了。沈僧翼患眼痛，且经常看见鬼物。徐嗣伯说：邪气侵入肝脏，可以寻找死人枕头煮水服用，最后可以将枕头埋回原处。按照他的话做，病也好了。王晏问道：这三种病不同，都使用死人枕头却都痊愈了，为什么呢？
徐嗣伯回答说：尸疰是鬼气，潜伏而未发作，所以使人沉滞。用死人枕头治疗它，是因为魂气飞越，不再依附身体，所以用死人枕头煮水服用。邪气侵入肝脏，就会使人眼痛并看见魍魉，需要用邪物的气味来钩引它，所以利用死人枕头的气味。因为邪气如果不除去，所以要将枕头埋回原处。
李时珍说：据谢士泰《删繁方》记载：治疗尸疰，或者看见尸体，或者听见哭声的人。取死人席（从斩首棺材内剩余丢弃在路上的）一虎口宽（长约三寸），加水三升，煮至一升，服用后立即见效。这也是利用死人枕头的意思，所以附记在这里。服器之二（器物类第五十四种）
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Indications] For sudden onset of mania and epilepsy, burn the dried cattail leaves (*Chenpu*) into ash, and take three finger-pinches with water. Boiling the dried cattail leaves in water for decoction is also effective (Zang Qi).
[Elucidation] Li Shizhen says: According to Zhang Lei's *Mingdao Zazhi*, a wealthy young man in Qishui went to visit a courtesan's residence. In fright, he fled and stepped on the corpse of an executed person. Overwhelmed by terror, he fell into madness. The renowned physician Pang Anchang took the rope used to hang a prisoner, burned it to ash, mixed it with medicine, and administered it to him, resulting in a cure. From this case, we see that obscure substances recorded in ancient texts can be useful; it depends on encountering physicians who are flexible and resourceful.
(From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Indications] Hongxiangjiao (Foot Qi / Beriberi) (Zang Qi).
(From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Indications] Shizhu (Corpse Transmission / Infectious Disease attributed to spirits), Shihuan (Stone Ascaris). Also treats verrucae vulgaris (warts). Rub the affected area with a dead person's pillow and mat twenty-one times until the skin breaks, then remove the warts (Zang Qi). Treats spontaneous sweating and night sweats.
[Elucidation] Zang Qi says: An old woman suffered from cold stagnation for years without recovery. Xu Sibai of the Song Dynasty diagnosed her, saying: This is Shizhu. You must boil a dead person's pillow and drink the decoction to be cured. He went to an ancient tomb to retrieve a pillow, which was already decayed and missing one side. After the woman took it, she recovered immediately. Zhang Jingsheng, at fifteen years old, suffered from abdominal distension and yellow complexion, which various medicines could not treat. He asked Sibai for advice. Sibai said: This is Shihuan, extremely difficult to treat. You must boil a dead person's pillow and drink the decoction. He expelled large ascarids, about five or six sheng, with heads hard as stone, and the illness resolved. Shen Sengyi suffered from eye pain and frequently saw ghosts. Sibai said: Evil qi has entered the Liver. Find a dead person's pillow, boil it, and drink the decoction. Finally, bury the pillow back in its original place. Following his advice, he was also cured. Wang Yan asked: These three diseases are different, yet all were cured using a dead person's pillow. Why?
Sibai replied: Shizhu is ghostly qi, latent and unarisen, causing lethargy. Treating it with a dead person's pillow causes the soul's qi to fly away and not reattach to the body; hence, boiling and drinking the pillow is used. When evil qi enters the Liver, it causes eye pain and visions of demons. One must use something evil to hook and draw out the evil qi; thus, the qi of the dead person's pillow is utilized. Since the evil qi must not remain, the pillow is buried in its original place.
Li Shizhen says: According to Xie Shitai's *Shanfan Fang*: To treat Shizhu, where patients see corpses or hear crying sounds, take a piece of a dead person's mat (leftover from a coffin and discarded on the road) approximately one tiger-mouth width (about three cun), add three sheng of water, boil down to one sheng, and drink. Effect is immediate. This applies the same principle as using a dead person's pillow, so I append it here. [Section] Two items of utensils used for ingestion (Category 54: Utensils)