（《拾遗》
【释名】草屦（《纲目》）、 （音跷）、不借（《纲目》）、千里马。
时珍曰∶世本言黄帝之臣始作屦，即今草鞋也。刘熙《释名》云∶屦者拘也，所以拘
也。 者跷也，着之跷跷轻便也。不借者，贱而易得，不假借人也。
【主治】破草鞋，和人乱发烧灰，醋调，敷小儿热毒游肿（藏器）。催生，治霍乱（时
珍）
【附方】新五。
产妇催生∶路旁破草鞋一只，洗净烧灰，酒服二钱。如得左足生男，右足生女，覆者儿
死
霍乱吐泻∶出路在家应急方∶用路旁破草鞋，去两头，洗三、四次，水煎汤一碗，滚服
之，即愈。（《事海文山》）
浑身骨痛∶破草鞋烧灰，香油和，贴痛处，即止。（《救急方》）
行路足肿，被石垫伤者∶草鞋浸尿缸内半日，以砖一块烧红，置鞋于上，将足踏之，令
热
疮溃烂∶《海上方》诗云∶左脚草鞋将棒挑，水中洗净火中烧。细研为末加轻粉，洗
以盐汤敷即消。
（《别录》下品）
【释名】木屐。
时珍曰∶屐乃木履之下有齿者，其施铁者曰 （音局）。刘熙《释名》云∶屐者支也，
支以踏泥也。
志曰∶别本注云∶屐屉，江南以桐木为底，用蒲为鞋，麻穿其鼻，江北不识也。久着断
烂者，乃堪入药。
【主治】哽咽，心痛，胸满，烧灰水服（《唐本》）。
【附方】旧一，新五。
妇人难产∶路旁破草鞋鼻子，烧灰，酒服。（《集玄方》）
睡中尿床∶麻鞋纲带及鼻根等（惟不用底）七两，以水七升，煮二升，分再服。（《外台
秘要》）
尸咽痛痒，声音不出∶履鼻绳烧灰，水服之。（葛洪《肘后方》）
燕口吻疮∶木履尾， 火中煨热，取拄两吻，各二七遍。（《千金方》）
小儿头疮∶草鞋鼻子烧灰，香油调，敷之。（《圣济录》）
手足 疮∶故履系烧灰，敷之。（《千金方》）
狐尿刺疮∶麻鞋纲绳如枣大，妇人内衣（有血者）手大一片，钩头棘针二七枚，并烧研。
以
【释名】草鞋（《本草纲目》）、跷（音qiāo）、不借（《本草纲目》）、千里马。
李时珍说：世间传说黄帝的臣子开始制作草鞋，就是现在的草鞋。刘熙在《释名》中说：“屦”的意思是拘束，用来固定脚。“跷”的意思是轻捷，穿上后脚步轻快轻便。“不借”的意思是廉价且容易得到，不需要向别人借用。
【主治】将破旧的草鞋与人发混合烧成灰，用醋调匀，敷在小儿热毒引起的游走性肿胀处（出自陈藏器）。用于催生，治疗霍乱（李时珍记载）。
【附方】新增五则。
产妇催生：取路边一只破旧草鞋，洗净后烧成灰，用酒送服二钱。如果生下的是左脚先露出的婴儿则为男孩，右脚先露出则为女孩，若是倒生（臀位）则婴儿会死亡。
霍乱吐泻：这是出门在外或在家应急的方子：取路边破旧草鞋，去掉两头，清洗三到四次，用水煎煮一碗汤，煮沸后服用，即可痊愈。（出自《事海文山》）
浑身骨痛：将破旧草鞋烧成灰，用香油调和，贴在疼痛处，疼痛即刻停止。（出自《救急方》）
行路时足部肿胀，被石头垫伤：将草鞋浸泡在尿缸里半天，取一块砖头烧红，将草鞋放在砖头上，用脚踩在上面，使其发热。
疮疡溃烂：《海上方》诗云：“左脚草鞋用棒挑起，在水中洗净后在火中烧焦。细细研磨成粉末加入轻粉，用盐汤清洗患处后敷上，即可消除。”
（出自《名医别录》下品）
【释名】木屐。
李时珍说：屐是木履底下带齿的部分，那些装有铁齿的称为“局”（音jú）。刘熙在《释名》中说：“屐”的意思是支撑，用来支撑脚踩踏泥泞之地。
志文记载：另一版本的注释说：屐屉，江南地区用桐木做底，用蒲草编织鞋面，用麻绳穿过鼻眼，江北地区的人不认识这种物品。只有长期穿着断裂腐烂的，才可以入药。
【主治】咽喉哽咽感，心痛，胸中胀满，烧成灰后用水送服（出自《唐本草》）。
【附方】旧有一则，新增五则。
妇人难产：取路边破旧草鞋的鼻绳部分，烧成灰，用酒送服。（出自《集玄方》）
睡梦中尿床：取麻鞋的纲带及鼻根等部分（唯独不用鞋底）七两，用水七升，煮至二升，分两次服用。（出自《外台秘要》）
尸注咽痛瘙痒，声音不出：将鞋鼻绳烧成灰，用水送服。（出自葛洪《肘后方》）
燕口吻疮（口角炎）：取木屐尾部，在火中煨热，拿来拄着两个嘴角，各摩擦十四遍。（出自《千金方》）
小儿头部疮疡：将草鞋鼻绳烧成灰，用香油调和，敷在患处。（出自《圣济录》）
手足癣疮：将旧的鞋带烧成灰，敷在患处。（出自《千金方》）
狐尿刺疮：取麻鞋纲绳如枣核大小，妇人贴身内衣（有血迹的）手掌大一片，钩头棘针十四枚，一起烧研成末。以……
[Names] Straw sandals (Bencao Gangmu), Qiao (pronounced qiāo), Bu Jie (Bencao Gangmu), Thousand-li Horse.
Li Shizhen stated: It is said in the world that the ministers of the Yellow Emperor first made "ju" (footwear), which are now straw sandals. Liu Xi's *Shiming* states: "Ju" means to restrain, used to secure the foot. "Qiao" means agile; wearing them makes one's steps light and nimble. "Bu Jie" means cheap and easy to obtain, not needing to be borrowed from others.
[Indications] Burn broken straw sandals mixed with human hair to ash, mix with vinegar, and apply to pediatric swelling caused by heat-toxin wandering (Chen Cangqi). Used for inducing labor and treating cholera (Li Shizhen).
[Prescriptions] Five new prescriptions.
Inducing labor in parturient women: Take one broken straw sandal from the roadside, wash it clean, burn it to ash, and take two qian with wine. If the left foot emerges first, it is a boy; if the right foot emerges first, it is a girl; if it is breech presentation, the infant will die.
Cholera with vomiting and diarrhea: An emergency prescription for travel or home use: Take a broken straw sandal from the roadside, remove both ends, wash three to four times, decoct in water to make one bowl of soup, boil and drink it, and it will cure immediately. (*Shi Hai Shan Wen*)
Body-wide bone pain: Burn broken straw sandals to ash, mix with sesame oil, and apply to the painful area; pain stops immediately. (*Jiuji Fang*)
Foot swelling from walking, injured by stepping on stones: Soak straw sandals in a urine vat for half a day. Heat a brick until red-hot, place the sandal on the brick, and step on it with the foot to make it hot.
Ulcerated sores: The poem from *Hai Shang Fang* says: "Pick up the left straw sandal with a stick, wash it in water, and burn it in fire. Grind finely into powder, add Calomel (Qingfen), wash the affected area with salt water, and apply; it will disappear."
(From *Bielu*, Lower Grade)
[Names] Wooden clogs.
Li Shizhen stated: "Ji" refers to wooden clogs with teeth on the sole; those fitted with iron teeth are called "Ju" (pronounced jú). Liu Xi's *Shiming* states: "Ji" means support, used to support the foot when treading on mud.
Records state: Another version's annotation says: "Ji Ti," in Jiangnan, the bottom is made of paulownia wood, the upper part woven from rush grass, with hemp strings passing through the nose holes; people in Jiangbei do not recognize this item. Only those that have been worn for a long time until broken and rotten can be used as medicine.
[Indications] Sensation of obstruction in the throat, heart pain, chest fullness, burn to ash and take with water (*Tang Bencao*).
[Prescriptions] One old prescription, five new prescriptions.
Difficult labor in women: Take the nose string of a broken straw sandal from the roadside, burn to ash, and take with wine. (*Jixuan Fang*)
Nocturnal enuresis: Take seven liang of the straps and nose root of hemp shoes (excluding the sole only), decoct in seven sheng of water until reduced to two sheng, divide into two doses. (*Waitai Miyao*)
Corpse-possession sore throat with itching, inability to speak: Burn shoe nose strings to ash, take with water. (Ge Hong, *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Angular cheilitis (Swallow-mouth lip sores): Take the tail of a wooden clog, roast it in fire until hot, use it to press against both corners of the mouth, rubbing each corner fourteen times. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Pediatric head sores: Burn straw sandal nose strings to ash, mix with sesame oil, and apply. (*Shengji Lu*)
Tinea pedis/manuum: Burn old shoe laces to ash, apply. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Sores from fox urine irritation: Take hemp shoe straps the size of a jujube pit, a piece of women's underwear (with blood stains) the size of a hand, and fourteen hooked thorn needles, burn and grind together into powder. Use...