(杂草九种,有名未用一百五十三种)。
时珍曰∶诸草尾琐。或无从考证,不可附属,并《本经》及《别录》有名未用诸草难遗
者,通汇于此以备考。
百草(《拾遗》)
藏器曰∶五月五日采一百种草,阴干烧灰,和锻石为团, 研,敷金疮止血,亦敷犬咬。
又主腋臭,烧灰和井华水作团, 白,以酽醋和作饼,腋下夹之,干即易,当抽一身尽痛闷,
疮出即止,以小便洗之,不过三度愈。
时珍曰∶按∶《千金方》治洞注下痢,以五月五日百草灰吹入下部。又治瘰 已破,五
月五日采一切杂草,煮汁洗之。
百草花(《拾遗》)
藏器曰∶主治百病,长生神仙,亦煮汁酿酒服。按《异类》云∶凤刚者,渔阳人。常采
百花水渍,泥封埋百日,煎为丸。卒死者,纳口中即活也。刚服
井口边草(《拾遗》)
藏器曰∶小儿夜啼,私着席下,勿令母知。
思邈曰∶五月五
树孔中草(《纲目》)
时珍曰∶主小儿腹痛夜啼,暗着户上即止。(出《圣惠方》)
产死妇人冢上草(《拾遗》)
藏器曰∶小儿醋疮。取之勿回顾,作汤浴之,不过三度瘥
(宋《嘉 》)
藏器曰∶即燕窠中草也。无毒。主眠中遗尿。烧黑研末,水进方寸匕。亦止哕 。
时珍曰∶《千金方》∶治丈夫妇人无故尿血。用胡燕窠中草,烧末,酒服半钱匕。《圣惠
方》∶消渴饮水。燕窠中草(烧灰)一两,牡蛎( )二两,白羊肺一具。切晒研末。每于
食后,
新汲水调下三钱。又一切疮痕不灭。用燕蓐草(烧灰)、鹰屎白等分。人乳和涂,日三、五
次。
又浸淫疮出黄水,烧灰敷之。
(杂草九种,以及有名无用的药材一百五十三种)。
李时珍说:这些草药形态琐碎。有的无法考证,不能归入其他类别;连同《神农本草经》及《名医别录》中那些有名无用、难以遗漏的草药,一并汇集于此,以供参考考证。
百草(出自《新修本草拾遗》)
孙藏器说:在五月五日采集一百种草药,阴干后烧成灰,与锻石混合制成团块,研磨后,外敷于金疮(金属利器造成的创伤)以止血,也可用于敷治狗咬伤。
此外,还能治疗腋臭。将草药烧成灰,用清晨第一次汲取的井水调和成团,晒干变白后,用浓醋调和做成饼状,夹在腋下,干了就更换,此时会感到全身疼痛闷胀,待疮毒发出后即可停止,然后用小便清洗患处,不超过三次即可痊愈。
李时珍说:据考证,《千金方》治疗急性腹泻痢疾,是在五月五日将百草灰吹入患者下部(肛门)。又用于治疗瘰疬(颈部淋巴结结核)已经破溃的情况,在五月五日采集各种杂草,煮汁清洗患处。
百草花(出自《新修本草拾遗》)
孙藏器说:主治百病,使人长生如神仙,也可以煮汁酿酒服用。据《异类》记载:有个叫凤刚的人,是渔阳人。他经常采集百花用水浸泡,用泥封好埋藏百日,煎煮制成丸药。对于假死之人,将药丸纳入口中即可复活。凤刚服用此药后……
井口边草(出自《新修本草拾遗》)
孙藏器说:治疗小儿夜间啼哭,悄悄放在席子下面,不要让母亲知道。
思邈说:五月五日……
树孔中草(出自《本草纲目》)
李时珍说:主治小儿腹痛和夜间啼哭,悄悄贴在门框上即可停止。(出自《太平圣惠方》)
产死妇人冢上草(出自《新修本草拾遗》)
孙藏器说:治疗小儿头疮(醋疮)。取草时不要回头,煎汤给小儿洗澡,不超过三次即可痊愈。
燕蓐草(出自宋代《嘉祐本草》)
孙藏器说:即燕子巢中的草。无毒。主治睡眠中遗尿。将其烧黑研成末,用水送服一方寸匕。也能止住呃逆(打嗝)。
李时珍说:《千金方》记载:治疗男女无故尿血。使用胡燕窠中的草,烧成末,用酒送服半钱匕。《太平圣惠方》记载:治疗消渴症(糖尿病类似症状)多饮。取燕窠中的草(烧成灰)一两,牡蛎(煅)二两,白羊肺一个。切碎晒干后研成末。每次饭后,用新汲水调服三钱。又能消除一切不愈的疮痕。使用燕蓐草(烧成灰)、鹰屎白等分,用人乳调和涂抹,每天三到五次。
又能治疗浸淫疮(渗出黄水的皮肤病),将草烧成灰外敷即可。
(Nine types of miscellaneous weeds, and 153 herbs with names but unutilized functions).
Li Shizhen stated: These herbs are trivial in form. Some cannot be verified and thus cannot be classified elsewhere; together with the "unnamed and unused" herbs from *Shennong Bencao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) and *Mingyi Bielu* (Record of Famous Physicians) that are difficult to omit, they are compiled here for reference and verification.
Baicao (Hundred Herbs) (from *Xinxiu Bencao Shiyi*)
Sun Zangqi stated: Collect one hundred types of herbs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dry them in the shade, burn them to ash, mix with calcined iron ore powder (Duanshi), form into pellets, grind, and apply externally to stop bleeding from metal wounds (Jinchuang); it can also be applied to dog bites.
Furthermore, it treats axillary osmidrosis (body odor). Burn the herbs to ash, mix with well water drawn at dawn (Jinghua Shui) to form pellets, dry until white, then mix with strong vinegar to make cakes. Place between the armpits, replacing when dry. One may experience generalized pain and stifling sensation; once sores erupt, cease application. Wash the area with urine; recovery occurs within three applications.
Li Shizhen stated: According to records, *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats acute dysentery by blowing Baicao ash into the lower orifice (anus). It is also used to treat scrofula (Luoli) that has already ulcerated; various weeds collected on the fifth day of the fifth month are boiled, and the juice is used to wash the lesion.
Baicaohua (Flowers of Hundred Herbs) (from *Xinxiu Bencao Shiyi*)
Sun Zangqi stated: It treats all diseases and promotes longevity akin to immortals; it can also be boiled to brew wine for consumption. According to *Yilei*: A man named Feng Gang from Yuyang often soaked various flowers in water, sealed them with mud, buried them for one hundred days, and decocted them into pills. For persons in apparent death, placing the pill in the mouth restores life. After consuming this medicine, Feng Gang...
Jingkoubian Cao (Herb by the Well Mouth) (from *Xinxiu Bencao Shiyi*)
Sun Zangqi stated: To treat infantile nocturnal crying, secretly place it under the sleeping mat without letting the mother know.
Sun Simiao stated: On the fifth day of the fifth month...
Shukongzhong Cao (Herb in Tree Holes) (from *Bencao Gangmu*)
Li Shizhen stated: It treats infantile abdominal pain and nocturnal crying; applying it secretly to the door frame stops the symptoms. (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Cao Shang Zhansi Furen Zhong (Herb on the Tomb of Women Who Died in Childbirth) (from *Xinxiu Bencao Shiyi*)
Sun Zangqi stated: Treats infantile head sores (Cu Chuang). When collecting the herb, do not look back. Decoct it for bathing; recovery occurs within three baths.
Yanru Cao (Swallow's Nest Grass) (from Song Dynasty *Jiayou Bencao*)
Sun Zangqi stated: This is the grass found in swallow nests. It is non-toxic. It treats enuresis during sleep. Burn it black, grind into powder, and administer with water using a measure of one cun cube (Fangcun Bi). It also stops hiccups (Yue).
Li Shizhen stated: *Qianjin Fang* records: To treat spontaneous hematuria in men and women, use grass from wild swallow nests, burn to ash, and take half a qian bi (measure) with wine. *Taiping Shenghui Fang* records: To treat Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting syndrome, similar to diabetes mellitus) with excessive thirst, take Yanru Cao (burned to ash) 1 liang, Oyster Shell (calcined) 2 liang, and one whole white sheep lung. Cut, dry, and grind into powder. After meals, mix 3 qian with fresh well water and ingest. It also eliminates persistent scar lesions. Mix Yanru Cao (burned to ash) and White Hawk Droppings in equal parts, blend with human milk, and apply topically three to five times daily.
It also treats Jinyin Chuang (oozing sores discharging yellow fluid) by applying burned ash externally.