（宋《嘉 》）
【校正】自菜部移入此。并入有名未用《别录》吴葵华。
【释名】戎葵（《尔雅》）、吴葵。
藏器曰∶《尔雅》云∶ （音坚），戎葵也。郭璞注云∶今蜀葵也。叶似葵，花如木槿花。
戎蜀其所自来，因以名之。
时珍曰∶罗愿《尔雅翼》∶吴葵作胡葵，云胡，戎也。《夏小正》云∶四月小满后五
日，吴葵华，《别录》吴葵，即此也。而唐人不知，退入有名未用。《嘉 本草》重于菜部出
蜀葵条。盖未读《尔雅注》及《千金方》，吴葵一名蜀葵之文故也。今并为一。
【集解】颂曰∶蜀葵似葵，花如木槿花，有五色。小花者名锦葵，功用更强。
时珍曰∶蜀葵处处人家植之。春初种子，冬月宿根亦自生苗，嫩时亦可茹食。叶
似葵菜而大，亦似丝瓜叶，有岐叉。过小满后长茎，高五、六尺。花似木槿而大，有深红
浅红紫黑白色、单叶千叶之异。昔人谓其疏茎密叶、翠萼艳花、金粉檀心者，颇善
状之。惟红、白二色入药。其实大如指头，皮薄而扁，内仁如马兜铃仁及芜荑仁，轻虚易种。
其秸剥皮，可缉布作绳。一种小者名锦葵，即荆葵也。《尔雅》谓之 （音乔）。其
铢钱，粉红色，有紫缕纹。掌禹锡《补注本草》，谓此即戎葵，非矣。然功用亦相似。
苗
【气味】甘，微寒，滑，无毒。
思邈曰∶不可久食，钝人志性。若被狗啮者食之，永不瘥也。
李廷飞曰∶合猪肉食，人无颜色。
【主治】除客热，利肠胃（思邈）。煮食，治丹石发，热结，
（藏器）。作蔬食，滑窍治淋，润燥易产（时珍）。捣烂涂火疮，烧研敷金疮（大明）。
根茎
【主治】客热，利小便，散脓血恶汁（藏器）。
【发明】宗 曰∶蜀葵，四时取红色、单叶者根，阴干，治带下，排脓血恶物，
【附方】新七。
小便淋痛∶葵花根洗锉，水煎五七沸，服之如神。（《卫生宝鉴》）
小便血淋∶葵花根二钱，车前子一钱，水煮，日服之。（《简便单方》）
小便尿血∶葵茎，无灰酒服方寸匕，日三。（《千金》）
肠胃生痈∶怀忠丹∶治内痈有败血，腥秽殊甚，脐腹冷痛，用此排脓下血∶单叶红蜀葵
根、白芷各一两，白枯矾、白芍药各五钱。为末，黄蜡溶化，和丸梧子大，每空心米饮下二
十丸。待脓血出尽，服十宣散补之。（《坦仙皆效方》）
不可忍者∶葵花根（去黑皮），捣烂，入井华水调稠贴之。（《普济方》）。
小儿吻疮，经年欲腐∶葵根烧研敷之。（《圣惠方》）
小儿口疮∶赤葵茎（炙干）为末，蜜和含之。（《圣惠方》）吴葵华（《别录》）
【气味】咸，寒，无毒。
《禹锡》曰∶蜀葵华∶甘，冷，无毒。
【主治】理心气不足（《别录》）。小儿风疹 疟（《嘉 》）。治带下，目中溜火，和血
润燥，通窍，利大小肠（时珍）。
【发明】张元素曰∶蜀葵花，阴中之阳也。赤者治赤带；白者治白带；赤者治血燥；白
者治气燥，皆取其寒滑润利之功也。又紫葵花，入染髭发方中用。
【附方】旧三，新四。
二、三日则杀人∶蜀葵花一两（捣烂），麝香半钱。水一大盏，煎服。根亦可用。
疟邪热∶蜀葵花白者，阴干为末，服之。午日取花 手，亦能去疟。（苏颂《图经本
草》）
妇人带下，脐腹冷痛，面色痿黄，日渐虚困∶用葵花一两，阴干为末，每空心温酒服二
钱匕。赤带用赤葵，白带用白葵。（《圣惠方》）
横生倒产∶葵花为末，酒服方寸匕。（《千金方》）
酒渣赤鼻∶蜀葵花研末，腊猪脂和匀，夜敷旦洗。（《仁存方》）
误吞针钱∶葵花煮汁服之。（《普济方》）
蜂蝎螫毒∶五月五日午时，收蜀葵花、石榴花、艾心等分，阴干为末，水调涂之。（《肘
后
子
【气味】甘，冷，无毒。
【主治】淋涩，通小肠，催生落胎，疗水肿，治一切疮疥并瘢疵赤靥（大明）。
【发明】时珍曰∶按∶杨士瀛《直指方》云∶蜀葵子炒，入宣毒药中最验。又催生方∶
用子二钱，滑石三钱，为末。顺流水服五钱，即下。
【附方】旧一，新二。
大小便闭不通者∶用白花胡葵子为末，煮浓汁服之。（《千金方》）
石淋破血∶五月五日，收葵子炒研，食前温酒下一钱，当下石出。（《圣惠方》）
痈肿无头∶蜀葵子为末，水调敷之。（《经验后方》）
（出自宋代《嘉祐本草》）
【校正】从蔬菜部移入此处。并入《名医别录》中“有名未用”类别的吴葵花。
【释名】戎葵（出自《尔雅》）、吴葵。
苏颂引唐代陈藏器说：《尔雅》记载：“（音坚），就是戎葵。”郭璞注释说：就是现在的蜀葵。叶子像葵菜，花朵像木槿花。
因为戎、蜀两地都有这种植物，所以以此命名。
李时珍说：罗愿在《尔雅翼》中指出：吴葵也就是胡葵，云“胡”即“戎”。《夏小正》记载：“四月小满后五日，吴葵开花。”《名医别录》中的吴葵，就是这种植物。但唐人不知道这一点，将其退入“有名未用”类别。《嘉祐本草》重视在蔬菜部列出蜀葵条目。大概是因为没有阅读《尔雅注》及《千金方》中关于“吴葵一名蜀葵”的文字的缘故。现在将两者合并为一类。
【集解】苏颂说：蜀葵类似葵菜，花朵像木槿花，有五种颜色。小花者名叫锦葵，药用功效更强。
李时珍说：蜀葵各地人家都种植。春初播种种子，冬季宿根也会自然生出幼苗，嫩时也可以食用。叶子像葵菜但更大，也像丝瓜叶，有分叉。过了小满后长出茎秆，高达五、六尺。花朵像木槿但更大，有深红、浅红、紫、黑、白等颜色，还有单瓣和重瓣的区别。古人说它茎疏叶密、翠绿的萼片艳丽的花朵、金黄的花蕊檀香色的花心，形容得很贴切。只有红色和白色两种入药。它的果实大如手指头，皮薄而扁，里面的仁像马兜铃仁和芜荑仁，轻虚容易种植。它的秸秆剥皮后，可以编织成布或绳子。一种较小的名叫锦葵，也就是荆葵。《尔雅》称之为（音乔）。其花如铢钱大小，粉红色，带有紫色纹路。掌禹锡在《补注本草》中说这就是戎葵，这是错误的。然而功效也相似。
苗
【气味】甘，微寒，滑，无毒。
孙思邈说：不可长期食用，会使人意志迟钝。如果被狗咬伤的人吃了它，伤口永远无法痊愈。
李廷飞说：与猪肉一起食用，人会面色无华。
【主治】清除客热，通利肠胃（孙思邈）。煮食，治疗丹石发作、热结（陈藏器）。作为蔬菜食用，滑窍治疗淋证，润燥利于分娩（李时珍）。捣烂涂抹火烫伤，烧成灰研末敷治金创（孟洗）。
根茎
【主治】客热，通利小便，消散脓血恶汁（陈藏器）。
【发明】寇宗奭说：蜀葵，四季取红色、单叶者的根，阴干，治疗带下病，排出脓血恶物。
【附方】新方七首。
小便淋痛：葵花根洗净锉碎，水煎五至七沸，服用效果如神。（《卫生宝鉴》）
小便血淋：葵花根二钱，车前子一钱，水煮，每日服用。（《简便单方》）
小便尿血：葵茎，用无灰酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。（《千金方》）
肠胃生痈：怀忠丹：治疗内痈伴有败血，腥秽特别严重，脐腹冷痛，用此药排脓下血：单叶红蜀葵根、白芷各一两，白枯矾、白芍药各五钱。研为末，黄蜡熔化，调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次空腹米饮送下二十丸。待脓血排尽，服用十宣散以补益。（《坦仙皆效方》）
疼痛不可忍受：葵花根（去掉黑皮），捣烂，加入井华水调成稠状贴敷。（《普济方》）
小儿吻疮，经年欲腐烂：葵根烧成灰研末敷之。（《圣惠方》）
小儿口疮：赤色葵茎（炙干）研为末，蜂蜜调和含服。（《圣惠方》）
吴葵花（出自《名医别录》）
【气味】咸，寒，无毒。
掌禹锡说：蜀葵花：甘，冷，无毒。
【主治】调理心气不足（《名医别录》）。小儿风疹疟疾（《嘉祐本草》）。治疗带下，眼中流火，和血润燥，通窍，利大小肠（李时珍）。
【发明】张元素说：蜀葵花，是阴中之阳。红色的治疗赤带；白色的治疗白带；红色的治疗血燥；白色的治疗气燥，都是取其寒滑润利的功效。另外紫葵花，用于染胡须头发的方剂中。
【附方】旧方三首，新方四首。
疟疾二、三日则杀人：蜀葵花一两（捣烂），麝香半钱。水一大盏，煎服。根也可以使用。
疟邪热：蜀葵花中白色的，阴干研为末，服用。端午日采花搓手，也能去疟。（苏颂《图经本草》）
妇人带下，脐腹冷痛，面色萎黄，日渐虚弱困倦：用葵花一两，阴干研为末，每次空腹温酒送服二钱匕。赤带用赤葵，白带用白葵。（《圣惠方》）
横生倒产：葵花研为末，酒送服一方寸匕。（《千金方》）
酒渣赤鼻：蜀葵花研末，腊月猪脂调和均匀，夜间敷贴早晨清洗。（《仁存方》）
误吞针钱：葵花煮汁服用。（《普济方》）
蜂蝎螫毒：五月五日午时，采集蜀葵花、石榴花、艾心等分，阴干研为末，水调涂之。（《肘后备急方》）
子
【气味】甘，冷，无毒。
【主治】淋涩，通小肠，催生落胎，治疗水肿，治一切疮疥并瘢痕赤靥（孟洗）。
【发明】李时珍说：按：杨士瀛《直指方》记载：蜀葵子炒制，加入宣毒药中最有效验。又催生方：用葵子二钱，滑石三钱，研为末。顺流水送服五钱，即刻生产。
【附方】旧方一首，新方二首。
大小便闭不通者：用白花胡葵子研为末，煮浓汁服用。（《千金方》）
石淋破血：五月五日，采集葵子炒研，食前温酒送下一钱，当下出石。（《圣惠方》）
痈肿无头：蜀葵子研为末，水调敷之。（《经验后方》）
(Sourced from the Song Dynasty *Jiayou Bencao*)
[Correction] Moved here from the Vegetable Section. Also incorporated *Wu Kui Hua* (Wu Hollyhock Flower) from the "Named but Unused" category in *Mingyi Bielu*.
[Names] Rong Kui (from *Erya*), Wu Kui.
Chen Zangqi stated: *Erya* records: "(sound 'jian'), which is Rong Kui." Guo Pu's annotation states: It is the current Shu Kui (Hollyhock). The leaves resemble Abelmoschus manihot, and the flowers resemble Hibiscus mutabilis.
Because it grows in both Rong and Shu regions, it is named accordingly.
Li Shizhen said: Luo Yuan in *Erya Yi* pointed out: Wu Kui is also Hu Kui, stating that "Hu" means "Rong". *Xiaoxiaozheng* records: "Five days after Minor Fullness in the fourth month, Wu Kui blooms." The Wu Kui in *Mingyi Bielu* refers to this plant. However, Tang dynasty scholars were unaware of this and relegated it to the "Named but Unused" category. *Jiayou Bencao* emphasized listing Shu Kui in the Vegetable section. This was likely due to not reading the annotations of *Erya* or the text in *Qianjin Fang* stating "Wu Kui is also known as Shu Kui." Now they are combined into one entry.
[Collection and Explanation] Su Song said: Shu Kui resembles Abelmoschus manihot, with flowers like Hibiscus mutabilis, coming in five colors. The variety with small flowers is called Jin Kui (Cotton Rose Mallow), which has stronger medicinal efficacy.
Li Shizhen said: Shu Kui is planted by households everywhere. Seeds are sown in early spring; the overwintering roots naturally sprout new seedlings in winter, which can be eaten when tender. The leaves are larger than those of Abelmoschus manihot, resembling luffa leaves, with lobes. After Minor Fullness, stems grow tall, reaching five to six chi. The flowers are larger than Hibiscus mutabilis, appearing in deep red, light red, purple, black, and white, with variations between single-petaled and double-petaled forms. Ancients described it well as having sparse stems and dense leaves, green calyces, brilliant flowers, golden stamens, and sandalwood-colored centers. Only the red and white varieties are used medicinally. Its fruits are finger-sized, thin-skinned and flat, with seeds resembling those of Aristolochia debilis and Terminalia chebula, light and easy to sow. The stalks, when peeled, can be woven into cloth or rope. A smaller variety is called Jin Kui, also known as Jing Kui. *Erya* calls it "(sound 'qiao')". Its flowers are the size of a zhu coin, pink with purple veins. Zhang Yuxi in *Buzhu Bencao* claimed this is Rong Kui, which is incorrect. However, its efficacy is similar.
Seedling
[Flavor and Nature] Sweet, slightly cold, slippery, non-toxic.
Sun Simiao said: It should not be consumed for long periods, as it dulls mental acuity. If consumed by someone bitten by a dog, the wound will never heal.
Li Tingfei said: Consumed with pork, it causes loss of complexion.
[Therapeutic Actions] Clears pathogenic heat, promotes bowel movement (Sun Simiao). Boiled and eaten, treats Dan Shi fever and heat accumulation (Chen Zangqi). Eaten as a vegetable, lubricates orifices to treat strangury, moistens dryness to facilitate childbirth (Li Shizhen). Crushed and applied, treats burns; burned and powdered, applied to traumatic injuries (Meng Xi).
Root and Rhizome
[Therapeutic Actions] Clears pathogenic heat, promotes urination, disperses pus, blood, and foul discharge (Chen Zangqi).
[Innovation] Kou Zongshi said: For Shu Kui, take the root of the red, single-petaled variety in all four seasons, dry in shade, to treat leukorrhea and expel pus, blood, and foul matter.
[Prescriptions] Seven new prescriptions.
Strangury with pain: Wash and chop Shu Kui flower roots, decoct in water for five to seven boils, drink. Effect is miraculous. (*Weisheng Baojian*)
Hematuric Strangury: 2 qian of Shu Kui flower root, 1 qian of Plantago seed, decoct in water, take daily. (*Jianbian Danfang*)
Hematuria: Shu Kui stem, taken with unadulterated wine, one fangcun bi per dose, three times daily. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Intestinal Abscess: Huaizhong Dan: Treats internal abscesses with necrotic blood, severe foul odor, and cold pain in the umbilical/abdominal region, using this formula to expel pus and blood: Single-petaled red Shu Kui root and Angelica dahurica, each 1 liang; White alum and White peony root, each 5 qian. Powder them, melt yellow beeswax, mix to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills on an empty stomach with rice water. After pus and blood are completely expelled, take Shixuan San to tonify. (*Tanxian Jie Xiao Fang*)
Unbearable Pain: Shu Kui flower root (remove black skin), crush, mix with fresh well water to a thick paste, and apply. (*Puji Fang*)
Infant Angular Cheilitis, chronic and ulcerating: Burn Shu Kui root, powder, and apply. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Infant Oral Thrush: Red Shu Kui stem (roasted dry), powder, mix with honey, and hold in mouth. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Wu Kui Hua (From *Mingyi Bielu*)
[Flavor and Nature] Salty, cold, non-toxic.
Zhang Yuxi said: Shu Kui Hua: Sweet, cold, non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Regulates insufficient Heart Qi (*Mingyi Bielu*). Infant wind-rash and malaria (*Jiayou Bencao*). Treats leukorrhea, ocular inflammation ("flowing fire"), harmonizes blood, moistens dryness, opens orifices, benefits large and small intestines (Li Shizhen).
[Innovation] Zhang Yuansu said: Shu Kui Hua is Yang within Yin. Red varieties treat red leukorrhea; white varieties treat white leukorrhea; red varieties treat blood dryness; white varieties treat qi dryness, all utilizing their cold, slippery, moistening, and purgative properties. Additionally, purple Shu Kui Hua is used in formulas for dyeing beard and hair.
[Prescriptions] Three old prescriptions, four new prescriptions.
Malaria killing within two or three days: 1 liang of Shu Kui Hua (crushed), 0.5 qian of Moschus. Decoct in one large cup of water, drink. Roots can also be used.
Malarial Pathogenic Heat: Use white Shu Kui Hua, dry in shade, powder, and take. Collecting flowers on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and rubbing hands with them can also dispel malaria. (Su Song *Tujing Bencao*)
Female Leukorrhea with Cold Pain in Umbilical/Abdominal Region, Sallow Complexion, Progressive Weakess: Use 1 liang of Shu Kui Hua, dry in shade, powder. Take 2 qian bi on an empty stomach with warm wine. Use red Shu Kui for red leukorrhea, white Shu Kui for white leukorrhea. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Breech Presentation/Dystocia: Powder Shu Kui Hua, take with wine, one fangcun bi. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Rhynophyma (Red Nose): Powder Shu Kui Hua, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, apply at night, wash off in morning. (*Ren Cun Fang*)
Accidental Ingestion of Needles/Coin: Decoct Shu Kui Hua in water and drink. (*Puji Fang*)
Bee/Wasp Stings: On the noon hour of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, collect equal parts Shu Kui Hua, Pomegranate flower, and Mugwort heart, dry in shade, powder, mix with water, and apply. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Seed
[Flavor and Nature] Sweet, cold, non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Treats strangury, benefits small intestine, induces labor, aborts fetus, treats edema, cures all sores, scabies, scars, and red spots (Meng Xi).
[Innovation] Li Shizhen said: According to Yang Shiying's *Zhizhi Fang*: Shu Kui Zi, when roasted, is most effective when added to purgative/emetic drugs. Another labor-inducing prescription: Use 2 qian of Shu Kui Zi, 3 qian of Talcum, powder them. Take 5 qian with flowing water, delivery occurs immediately.
[Prescriptions] One old prescription, two new prescriptions.
Obstruction of Urine and Feces: Powder white-flowered Hu Kui Zi, decoct in thick juice, and drink. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Lithiasis with Hemorrhage: On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, collect Shu Kui Zi, roast and powder. Take 1 qian with warm wine before meals, stones will pass. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Abscess without Head: Powder Shu Kui Zi, mix with water, and apply. (*Jingyan Houfang*)