（《唐本草》）
【集解】宗 曰∶野猪，陕、洛间甚多。形如家猪，但腹小脚长，毛色褐。作群行，猎
人惟敢射最后者；若射中前者，则散走伤人。其肉赤色如马肉，食之胜家猪，牝者肉更美。
诜曰∶冬月在林中食橡子。其黄在胆中，三岁乃有，亦不常得。
时珍曰∶野猪处处深山中有之，惟关西者时或有黄。其形似猪而大。牙退场门外，如象牙。
其肉有至二三百斤者。能
啖蛇虺。《淮南子》曰∶野彘有艽 槎栉，窟虚连比，以象宫室，阴以防雨，景以蔽日。亦
其知也。范致能《虞衡志》云∶岭南一种懒妇，似山猪而小，善害田禾。惟以机轴纺织之器
置田所，则不复近也。
肉
【气味】甘，平，无毒。宗 曰∶微动风。
诜曰∶不发病，减药力，与家猪不同。但青蹄者不可食，微动风。
时珍曰∶服巴豆药者忌之。
【主治】癫痫，补肌肤，益五脏，令人虚肥，不发风虚气（孟诜）。
不过十顿（《日华》）。
【附方】旧一。
久痔下血∶野猪肉二斤，着五味炙，空腹食之。作羹亦得。（《食医心镜》）
脂（腊月炼过取之）
【主治】炼净和酒日三服，令妇人多乳，十日后，可供三四儿。素无乳者亦下（孟诜）。
悦色，除风肿毒疮疥癣（《日华》）。
黄
【气味】辛、甘，平，无毒。
【主治】金疮，止血生肉。疗癫痫，水研如枣核许服之，日二服，效（《唐本》）。研水
服，治血痢疰病（藏器）。治恶毒风，小儿疳气，客忤天吊（《日华》）。
胆
【主治】恶热毒瓦斯（孟诜）。鬼疰癫痫，小儿诸疳，水研枣许服，日二（时珍。出《卫
生方》）。
齿
【主治】烧灰水服，治蛇咬毒（藏器）。
头骨
【主治】邪疟（《圣惠方》中用之）。
【附方】新一。
每服二钱，粥饮空心服。（《圣惠方》）
外肾
【主治】连皮烧存性研，米饮服，治崩中带下，及肠风泻血，血痢（《日华》）。
皮
【主治】烧灰，涂鼠 恶疮（时珍。《外台》方中用）。
（引自《唐本草》）
【集解】苏颂说：野猪在陕西、洛阳一带非常多。外形像家猪，只是腹部较小、腿较长，毛色呈褐色。它们成群结队行走，猎人只敢射击排在最后面的；如果射中前面的，野猪群就会散开逃跑并伤人。它的肉颜色红得像马肉，食用价值胜过家猪，雌性的肉更加美味。
孟诜说：野猪在冬天于林中吃橡子。其体内的“黄”（指胆囊中的结石或特定组织，此处指类似牛黄的物质）长在胆中，要长到三岁才有，而且也不常得到。
李时珍说：野猪到处深山中都有，只有关西地区的偶尔有这种“黄”。它们的体型像猪但更大。獠牙伸出嘴外，形状像象牙。体重能达到二三百斤。能吃蛇和毒蛇。《淮南子》说：野猪的洞穴结构复杂，窟窿相连，模拟宫室的布局，阴暗处用来防雨，明亮处用来遮蔽阳光。这也是它们的智慧所在。范成大在《虞衡志》中说：岭南有一种懒妇，样子像山猪但较小，善于毁坏田里的庄稼。只要在田里放置织布机轴等纺织工具，它们就不再靠近了。
孟诜说：不会引发疾病，但会减弱药效，这与家猪不同。只有青蹄子的不可食用，因为会轻微动风。
【主治】癫痫，滋补肌肤，补益五脏，使人虚胖，不引发风虚之气（孟诜）。不过吃十顿即可（《日华子本草》）。
【附方】旧方一道。
久痔下血：野猪肉两斤，加五种调料烤熟，空腹食用。做成肉羹也可以。（《食医心镜》）
脂（腊月炼制后取用）
【主治】将油脂炼净后与酒混合，每天分三次服用，能使妇女乳汁增多，十日后，可供养三四个婴儿。原本没有乳汁的也能催乳（孟诜）。
黄（指野猪胆结石）
【气味】味辛、甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】金创（金属利器造成的伤口），止血生肌。治疗癫痫，用水研磨如枣核大小的量服用，每天两次，有效（《唐本草》）。研碎用水服，治疗血痢和疰病（陈藏器）。治疗恶毒风邪，小儿疳积气，客忤天吊（惊风）（《日华子本草》）。
【主治】恶热毒瓦斯（孟诜）。鬼疰癫痫，小儿各种疳积，用水研磨如枣许大小服用，每天两次（李时珍引自《卫生方》）。
齿
【主治】烧成灰后用水送服，治疗蛇咬中毒（陈藏器）。
头骨
【主治】邪疟（《圣惠方》中使用）。
【附方】新方一道。
每次服用二钱，空腹用粥饮送服。（《圣惠方》）
外肾（睾丸）
【主治】连皮烧至存性后研末，米汤送服，治疗崩漏带下，以及肠风泻血、血痢（《日华子本草》）。
皮
(Quoted from *Tang Bencao*)
[Ji Jie - Collected Explanations] Su Song stated: Wild boars are very abundant in the Shaanxi and Luoyang regions. Their appearance resembles that of domestic pigs, but they have smaller abdomens and longer legs, with brown fur. They travel in herds; hunters only dare to shoot those at the rear. If a front one is hit, the herd scatters and may attack people. The meat is reddish, resembling horse meat, and its nutritional value surpasses that of domestic pigs, with female meat being particularly delicious.
Meng Xuan stated: In winter, wild boars eat acorns in the forests. The "Huang" (a gallstone-like substance found in the gallbladder) develops within the gallbladder and appears only after three years of age, and even then, it is not commonly obtained.
Li Shizhen stated: Wild boars are found in deep mountains everywhere, but this "Huang" occurs occasionally only in the Guanxi region. Their body shape is like that of a pig but larger. Their tusks protrude outside the mouth, resembling elephant ivory. Some can weigh up to two or three hundred jin. They are capable of eating snakes and venomous vipers. *Huainanzi* states: The burrows of wild boars are complex, with interconnected cavities simulating palace structures; the dark parts protect against rain, while the bright parts provide shade from the sun. This demonstrates their intelligence. Fan Chengda, in *Yu Heng Zhi*, mentioned: There is a creature in Lingnan called "Lazy Woman," which resembles a small mountain pig and damages crops. However, if looms and spinning tools are placed in the fields, it will no longer approach them.
[Qi Wei - Flavor and Properties] Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Su Song stated: It slightly induces wind.
Meng Xuan stated: It does not induce disease but reduces the efficacy of medicines, differing from domestic pigs. Only those with green hooves should not be eaten, as they slightly induce wind.
Li Shizhen stated: Those taking *Crotonis Fructus* (Ba Dou, Croton seed) should avoid it.
[Zhu Zhi - Therapeutic Actions] Treats epilepsy (*Dian Xian*), nourishes skin and muscles, benefits the five zang organs, causes slight obesity without inducing wind-deficiency qi (Meng Xuan). Consume no more than ten doses (*Ri Hua Ben Cao*).
[Fu Fang - Attached Prescriptions] One old prescription.
Chronic hemorrhoids with bleeding: Two jin of wild boar meat, roasted with five spices, eaten on an empty stomach. Making it into a soup is also acceptable (*Shi Yi Xin Jing*).
Fat (Refined in the twelfth lunar month)
[Therapeutic Actions] When refined and mixed with wine, taken three times daily, it increases milk production in women. After ten days, it can support nursing three or four infants. It also promotes lactation in women who previously had none (Meng Xuan).
Enhances complexion, removes wind-induced swelling, toxic sores, scabies, and tinea (*Ri Hua Ben Cao*).
Huang (Gallstone)
[Qi Wei - Flavor and Properties] Pungent and sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Zhu Zhi - Therapeutic Actions] Treats metal wounds (*Jin Chuang*), stops bleeding, and promotes flesh regeneration. For epilepsy, grind with water to the size of a jujube pit and take orally, twice daily, for effectiveness (*Tang Bencao*). Grind with water and take orally to treat bloody dysentery and *Zhu Bing* (wandering pestilence diseases) (Chen Cangqi). Treats severe wind toxins, pediatric malnutrition (*Gan Qi*), and *Ke Wu Tian Diao* (infantile convulsions due to fright) (*Ri Hua Ben Cao*).
Gallbladder
[Therapeutic Actions] Clears severe heat and toxic vapors (Meng Xuan). Treats *Gui Zhu Dian Xian* (ghostly wandering epilepsy), various pediatric malnutrition syndromes; grind with water to the size of a jujube and take orally, twice daily (Li Shizhen, citing *Wei Sheng Fang*).
Teeth
[Therapeutic Actions] Burned to ash and taken with water to treat snakebite toxicity (Chen Cangqi).
Skull Bone
[Therapeutic Actions] Treats malignant malaria (*Xie Nüe*) (used in *Sheng Hui Fang*).
[Attached Prescription] New prescription.
Take two qian each time, on an empty stomach with porridge drink (*Sheng Hui Fang*).
External Kidneys (Testicles)
[Therapeutic Actions] Burned with skin until carbonized (preserving properties), ground into powder, and taken with rice water to treat metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, as well as intestinal wind diarrhea with blood and bloody dysentery (*Ri Hua Ben Cao*).
Skin
[Therapeutic Actions] Burned to ash and applied topically to treat rat-hole ulcers and severe sores (Li Shizhen, used in prescriptions from *Wai Tai Mi Yao*).