（《纲目》）
【集解】时珍曰∶此乃波斯国银矿也，一作悉蔺脂。
【主治】目生翳膜，用火烧铜针轻点，乃敷之，不痛。又主一切风气，及三焦消渴饮水，
并入丸药用（时珍）。
【附方】新一。
小儿天吊多涎，搐搦不定∶锡吝脂一两（水淘黑汁令尽），水银一分（以少枣肉研，不
见
星），牛黄半分，麝香半分，研匀，粳米饭丸黍米大。每服三十二丸，新汲水下，名保命丹。
（《普济方》）
（《唐本草》）
【集解】恭曰∶其法用白锡和银薄及水银合成之，凝硬如银，合炼有法。
时珍曰∶今方士家有银脆，恐即此物也。
【气味】辛，大寒，有毒。
【主治】热风，心虚惊悸，恍惚狂走，膈上热，头面热，风冲心上下，安神定志，镇心
明目，利水道，治人心风健忘，亦补牙齿缺落（苏恭）。
（《日华》）
【集解】时珍曰∶此乃方士用诸药合朱砂炼制而成者。《鹤顶新书》云∶丹砂受青阳之
气，始生矿石，二百年成丹砂而青女孕，三百年而成铅，又二百年而成银，又二百年复得太
和之气，化而为金。又曰∶金公以丹砂为子，是阴中之阳，阳死阴凝，乃成至宝。
【气味】冷，无毒。大明曰∶畏石亭脂、磁石、铁，忌一切血。
【主治】延年益色，镇心安神，止惊悸，辟邪，治中恶蛊毒，心热煎烦，忧忘虚劣（大
明）。
【《本草纲目》】
【集解】李时珍说：这是波斯国的银矿，也写作“悉蔺脂”。
【主治】治疗眼睛长出翳膜（角膜混浊），用火烧红的铜针轻轻点涂患处，然后敷上此药，不会疼痛。又主治各种风邪之气，以及三焦消渴症（表现为多饮多尿的代谢性疾病）导致的饮水不止，也可以入丸剂使用（李时珍）。
【附方】新增一方。
小儿天吊病（一种以惊厥、抽搐为特征的儿科疾病）且痰涎多、抽搐不定：取锡吝脂一两（用水淘洗至黑汁流尽），水银一分（用少量枣肉研磨，直到看不见汞珠闪烁），牛黄半分，麝香半分，研磨均匀，用粳米饭做成如黍米大小的丸药。每次服用三十二丸，用刚打来的冷水送服，名为保命丹。（出自《普济方》）
【《唐本草》】
【集解】苏恭说：其制作方法是利用白锡和银箔及水银合成，凝固坚硬如同银，炼制有特定的方法。
李时珍说：如今方士家中有的“银脆”，恐怕就是这种物质。
【气味】味辛，性大寒，有毒。
【主治】热风，心气虚弱导致的心悸，神志恍惚、狂乱奔走，胸膈以上发热，头面部发热，风邪冲击心脏上下部位，能安神定志，镇心安神明目，通利水道，治疗人心风健忘症，也能补益牙齿缺失脱落（苏恭）。
【《日华子本草》】
【集解】李时珍说：这是方士用各种药物合朱砂炼制而成的。《鹤顶新书》说：丹砂承受青阳之气，起初生成矿石，二百年后成为丹砂而青女孕育其中，三百年后变成铅，再经过二百年变成银，又经过二百年重新获得太和之气，变化而成金。又说：金公（指铅或金属元素）以丹砂为子，这是阴中之阳，阳死阴凝，于是成为至宝。
【气味】性冷，无毒。大明说：畏石亭脂、磁石、铁，忌食一切血类食物。
【主治】延年益寿，改善面色，镇心安神，止惊悸，辟除邪气，治疗中恶蛊毒，心热烦躁，忧愁遗忘及身体虚弱劣损（大明）。
[Compendium of Materia Medica]
[Ji Jie (Collected Explanations)] Li Shizhen states: This is silver ore from Persia, also written as "Xilin Zhi" (Tin-Lin Grease).
[Zhu Zhi (Main Indications)] Treats eye nebula (corneal opacity): apply by lightly touching with a copper needle heated in fire, then apply this substance; it causes no pain. It also treats all kinds of wind-pathogens, and the excessive drinking associated with Sanjiao Xiao Ke (Sanjiao Wasting-Thirst syndrome), and can be incorporated into pill preparations (Li Shizhen).
[Fu Fang (Supplementary Prescriptions)] New Prescription 1.
For pediatric Tian Diao disease (infantile convulsion) with excessive phlegm and irregular spasms: Take one qian of Xilin Zhi (wash with water until black residue is gone), one fen of Mercury (grind with a small amount of jujube flesh until no mercury droplets are visible), half a fen of Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang), and half a fen of Moschus (Shexiang). Grind uniformly and form pills the size of Setaria italica seeds using glutinous rice paste. Administer thirty-two pills per dose, washed down with fresh cold water. Named Baoming Dan (Life-Preserving Pill). (From Puji Fang)
[Tang Bencao]
[Ji Jie (Collected Explanations)] Su Gong states: The method involves combining white tin, silver foil, and mercury to synthesize it. It solidifies hard like silver, and the refining process follows specific techniques.
Li Shizhen states: What is currently called "Yincui" (Brittle Silver) among alchemists is likely this substance.
[Qi Wei (Flavor and Properties)] Pungent, greatly cold, toxic.
[Zhu Zhi (Main Indications)] Treats Re Feng (Wind-Heat), palpitations due to Heart deficiency, mental confusion, manic wandering, heat above the diaphragm, heat in the head and face, wind attacking the heart region up and down. It calms the spirit and stabilizes the will, settles the Heart, brightens the eyes, promotes urination, treats Heart Wind amnesia, and can also aid in the repair of missing or fallen teeth (Su Gong).
[Ri Hua Bencao]
[Ji Jie (Collected Explanations)] Li Shizhen states: This is produced by alchemists refining various drugs together with Cinnabar (Zhusha). He Ding Xin Shu states: Cinnabar receives the Qi of Qingyang (Spring/East), initially forming ore. After two hundred years, it becomes cinnabar, where Qinvu (associated with Yin/Winter) conceives within it. After three hundred years, it transforms into Lead. After another two hundred years, it becomes Silver. After yet another two hundred years, it regains Taihe Qi (Harmonious Qi) and transforms into Gold. It further states: Jin Gong (Metal/Lead) takes Cinnabar as its offspring; this is Yang within Yin. When Yang dies and Yin coagulates, the supreme treasure is formed.
[Qi Wei (Flavor and Properties)] Cold, non-toxic. Da Ming states: It is incompatible with Tingli Zhi (Stibnite), Magnetitum (Cishi), and Iron. It forbids consumption of all blood products.
[Zhu Zhi (Main Indications)] Promotes longevity and improves complexion, settles the Heart and calms the spirit, stops palpitations, expels evil pathogens, treats Zhong E Gu Du (Sudden Evil and Gu Poison), Heart Heat with irritability, worry-induced forgetfulness, and physical debility (Da Ming).