味酸,温、大热,有毒。主治妇人阴蚀,疽,痔,恶血,坚筋骨,除头秃。治心腹积聚,
邪气冷癖在胁,咳逆上气,脚冷疼弱无力,及鼻衄,恶疮,下部 疮,止血,杀疥虫。能化
金、银、铜、铁奇物。生东海牧羊山谷中,及太山、河西山,矾石液也。
东海郡属北徐州,而箕山亦有。今第一出扶南林邑,色如鹅子初出壳,名昆仑黄。次出
外国,从蜀中来,色深而煌煌。世方用之治脚弱及痼冷甚良。《仙经》颇用之。所化奇物,
并是《黄白术》及合丹法。此云矾石液,今南方则无矾石,恐不必尔。(《新修》四七页,《大
观》卷四,《政和》一○二页)
味辛,咸,寒,无毒。主治周痹风湿,肢节中痛,不可持物,洗洗酸 ,除大热,烦满
及耳聋。养肾脏,强骨气,益精,除烦,通关节,消痈肿鼠 ,颈核喉痛,小儿惊痫,炼水
饮之。亦令人有子。一名玄石,一名处石。生大山川谷及慈山山阴,有铁处则生其阳,采无
时。(柴胡为之使,杀铁毒,恶牡丹、莽草,畏黄石脂。)
今南方亦有,其好者,能悬吸针,虚连三、四、五为佳,杀铁物毒,消金。《仙经》、《
丹方》、《黄白术》中多用也。(《新修》五三页,《大观》卷四,《政和》一一一页)
味辛、甘,寒、大寒,无毒。主治身热,腹中积聚邪气,皮中如火烧烂,烦满,水饮之。
除时气热盛,五脏伏热,胃中热,烦满,口渴,水肿,少腹痹。久服不饥。一名白水石,一
名寒水石,一名凌水石,色如云母,可折者良,盐之精也。生常山山谷,又中水县及邯郸。
(解巴豆毒,畏地榆。)
常山即恒山,属并州。中水县属河闲郡。邯郸即是赵郡,并属冀州城。此处地皆咸卤,
故
》卷四,《政和》一一二页)
石硫黄:味酸,性温至大热,有毒。主治妇人阴部腐蚀溃烂、痈疽、痔疮、恶血积聚,能坚固筋骨,治疗头部脱发。治疗心腹部的积块聚结,胁肋间因邪气冷癖引起的病症,咳嗽气逆上冲,脚部寒冷疼痛、软弱无力,以及鼻出血、恶疮、下部疮疡,具有止血、杀灭疥虫的功效。能够熔化金、银、铜、铁等金属及奇异之物。产于东海牧羊山谷中,以及泰山、河西山,它是矾石的液汁凝结而成。东海郡属于北徐州,而箕山也有出产。现在第一种产于扶南林邑(今越南中部一带),颜色像鹅蛋刚孵出时那样,名叫昆仑黄。其次产于外国,从蜀地运来,颜色深且光亮辉煌。世俗医方用它治疗脚弱及顽固性寒冷病症效果很好。《仙经》中也颇有用到它。所谓熔化的奇异之物,都是《黄白术》及炼丹合丹的方法。文中说它是矾石液,但如今南方没有矾石,恐怕不一定如此。(出自《新修本草》四七页,《大观本草》卷四,《政和本草》一○二页)
磁石:味辛、咸,性寒,无毒。主治周身痹症风湿,肢体关节疼痛,不能持物,身体瑟瑟发冷酸痛,清除大热,消除烦闷胀满及耳聋。滋养肾脏,强壮骨气,补益精气,消除烦躁,疏通关节,消散痈肿、鼠瘰(淋巴结结核)、颈部肿块及咽喉疼痛,治疗小儿惊风抽搐,炼制成水后服用。也能帮助生育,使人有子。又名玄石,又名处石。产于大山川谷及慈山的北面,在有铁矿的地方则生长于向阳面,采集没有时间限制。(柴胡作为其引经药,能解铁毒,厌恶牡丹、莽草,畏惧黄石脂。)
现在南方也有出产,其中好的,能悬挂并吸附针,虚连三、四、五根为最佳,能杀灭铁器之毒,溶解黄金。《仙经》、《丹方》、《黄白术》中多用此药。(出自《新修本草》五三页,《大观本草》卷四,《政和本草》一一一页)
凝水石:味辛、甘,性寒至大寒,无毒。主治身体发热,腹中积聚邪气,皮肤如火烧般腐烂,烦闷胀满,用水煎服。清除时令气温热盛,五脏潜伏之热,胃中热,烦闷胀满,口渴,水肿,少腹部痹痛。长期服用可以不感到饥饿。又名白水石,又名寒水石,又名凌水石,颜色像云母,可以折断的为优良品,是盐的精华。产于常山山谷,以及中水县和邯郸。(能解巴豆毒,畏惧地榆。)
常山即恒山,属于并州。中水县属于河间郡。邯郸即是赵郡,都属于冀州城。这里土地皆含盐碱,所以……(注:原文此处截断,依前文逻辑推测可能指其成因或特性,但根据指令不增添内容,故仅翻译可见部分)(出自《新修本草》……卷四,《政和本草》一一二页)
Shi Liuhuang (Stalagmite / Pyrite): Sour in taste, warm to extremely hot in nature, toxic. It treats erosion and ulceration of the female genitalia, carbuncles, hemorrhoids, and accumulation of foul blood; it strengthens sinews and bones, and treats alopecia capitis. It addresses accumulations and masses in the heart and abdomen, cold phlegm-rheum in the hypochondrium causing cough and rebellious qi ascending, cold pain and weakness in the feet, epistaxis, malignant sores, sores in the lower body, stops bleeding, and kills scabies mites. It can dissolve gold, silver, copper, iron, and other metals. It is found in the Muye Valley of Donghai, as well as Mount Tai and Hexi Mountains; it is the liquid residue of Mingfan Shi (Alumen). Donghai Commandery belongs to Beizhou, and Jishan also produces it. The first grade comes from Funan Linyi (modern central Vietnam), with a color like a newly hatched goose egg, known as Kunlun Huang. The second grade comes from foreign lands via Shu, with a deep and brilliant luster. Secular prescriptions use it effectively for foot weakness and chronic cold conditions. It is also used in *Xianjing* (Immortal Classics). The "dissolving of strange objects" refers to methods in *Huangbai Shu* (Art of Yellow and White) and alchemical pill preparation. The text states it is Alumen liquid, but since Alumen is absent in the south today, this may not be accurate. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 47, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 4, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 102)
Cishi (Magnetite): Pungent and salty in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats generalized Bi syndrome due to wind-dampness, pain in limbs and joints making holding objects difficult, shivering and soreness, clears excessive heat, relieves fullness and irritability, and treats deafness. It nourishes the Kidney, strengthens bone qi, benefits essence, removes irritability, unblocks joints, dissipates abscesses, scrofula (lymph node tuberculosis), neck masses, and throat pain, and treats pediatric convulsions. It should be calcined and taken with water. It also promotes fertility. Also known as Xuan Shi or Chu Shi. It grows in valleys of large mountains and rivers, specifically on the sunny slopes where iron deposits exist. It can be harvested at any time. (Chai Hu acts as its guide drug, neutralizes iron toxicity, is incompatible with Mudan and Mangcao, and fears Huangshizhi.)
It is also found in the south today. The best quality can suspend and attract needles; suspending three, four, or five needles is considered excellent. It neutralizes iron toxicity and dissolves gold. It is frequently used in *Xianjing*, *Danfang*, and *Huangbai Shu*. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 53, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 4, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 111)
Ningshuishi (Halite / Rock Salt Stone): Pungent and sweet in taste, cold to extremely cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats fever, accumulation of pathogenic qi in the abdomen, skin burning and rotting sensation, irritability and fullness; taken as a decoction. It clears excess heat from seasonal pathogens, latent heat in the Five Viscera, stomach heat, irritability, thirst, edema, and bi-syndrome in the lower abdomen. Long-term consumption prevents hunger. Also known as Baishui Shi, Hanshui Shi, or Lingshui Shi. It resembles mica; those that can be broken are of good quality. It is the essence of salt. It grows in the valleys of Changshan, as well as in Zhongshui County and Handan. (It resolves Radix Crotonis toxicity and is incompatible with Diyu.)
Changshan is Hengshan, belonging to Bingzhou. Zhongshui County belongs to Hejian Commandery. Handan is Zhao Commandery, both belonging to Jizhou. The soil here is saline-alkaline, therefore... (Text cuts off) (From *Xinxiu Bencao* ..., *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 4, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 112)