味辛，温、生温熟寒，有毒。主治风邪气，温中，除寒痹，坚齿长发，明目。治喉痹，
吐逆，疝瘕，去老血，产后余疾，腹痛，出汗，利五脏。久服轻身，好颜色，耐老，增年
，通神。生太山川谷及秦岭上，或琅琊。八月、九月采实。（恶栝蒌、防葵，畏雌黄。）
今从西来，形似椒而大，色黄黑，味亦颇有椒气，或呼为大椒。又云∶即今 树子，而
味苦、辛，微寒，平、温，无毒。主治筋骨间寒热，湿痹，拘挛，明目，坚齿，利九窍。
去白虫、长虫。主风头痛，脑鸣，目泪出。益气，久服轻身，耐老。令人光泽，脂致，长须
发。小荆实亦等。生益州。（恶乌头、石膏。）
小荆即应是牡荆，牡荆子大于蔓荆子而反呼为小荆，恐或以树形为言。复不知蔓荆树若
高硕尔。（《新修》一○○页，《大观》卷十二，《政和》三○三页）
味苦、甘，平，无毒。主治补中，安五脏，养精神，除百疾，久服肥健，轻身，不老，
生武陵川谷。立冬采。
叶茂盛，凌冬不凋，皮青肉白，与秦皮为表里，其树以冬生而可爱，诸处时有。《仙经》
亦服食之，世方不复用，市人亦无识之者。（《新修》一○四页，《大观》卷十二，《政和》三
○六页）
味苦、甘，平，无毒。主治腰痛，小儿背强，痈肿，安胎，充肌肤，坚发齿，长须眉。
主金创，去痹，女子崩中，内伤不足，产后余疾，下乳汁。其实∶明目，轻身，通神。一名
寄屑，一名寓木，一名宛童，一名茑，生弘农川谷桑树上。三月三日采茎、叶，阴干。
桑上者，名桑上寄生尔。诗人云∶施于松上。方家亦有用杨上、枫上者，则各随其树名
之，形类犹是一般，但根津所因处为异。法生树枝间，寄根在枝节之内，叶圆青赤，浓泽易
折，傍自生枝节。冬夏生，四月花白，五月实赤，大如小豆。今处处皆有，以出彭城为胜。
世人呼皆为续断用之。案《本经》续断别在中品药，所主治不同，岂只是一物，市人使混乱
无复能甄识之者。服食方云是桑 ，与此说又为不同尔。（《新修》一○四页，《大观》卷十
二
【秦椒】
味道辛，性温；生用性温，熟用性寒，有毒。主治风邪之气，温暖中焦，祛除寒痹，坚固牙齿，促进头发生长，明亮双目。治疗喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞），呕吐逆气，疝气及腹内结块，去除陈旧瘀血，治疗产后余疾，腹痛，发汗，通利五脏。长期服用可使人身体轻健，面色红润，延缓衰老，延年益寿，通达神明。生长在太山川谷及秦岭之上，或者琅琊地区。八月、九月采集果实。（忌与栝蒌、防葵同用，畏雌黄。）现在从西方来的秦椒，形状像花椒但较大，颜色黄黑，味道也很有花椒的气味，有人称之为大椒。又说：就是现在的树子（指花椒），而
【桑上寄生（注：此处原文排版似将两种药混排或存在脱漏，根据下文“味苦、辛...小荆实亦等”及《本草经集注》体例，此段实为描述另一种药物，通常对应“牡荆子”或类似条目，但依原文字面翻译）】
味道苦、辛，性微寒；平、温，无毒。主治筋骨间的寒热症状，湿痹，肢体拘挛，明亮双目，坚固牙齿，通利九窍。去除白虫、长虫。主治风邪引起的头痛，脑鸣，眼泪流出。益气，长期服用可使人身体轻健，延缓衰老。使人皮肤光泽，油脂充足，胡须头发生长。小荆实的效果也相等。生长在益州。（忌与乌头、石膏同用。）
小荆应该就是牡荆，牡荆子比蔓荆子大却反而被称为小荆，恐怕是依据树木形态而言。又不知道蔓荆树是否高大硕壮。（《新修本草》第100页，《大观本草》卷十二，《政和本草》第303页）
【桑上寄生（另一条或相关条目，原文此处可能缺标题或承接上文，根据内容判断为描述某种寄生植物，后文明确指出“桑上者，名桑上寄生”，故前文“叶茂盛...”一段可能属于桑上寄生的性状描述，或者原文有误植。但在本任务中，我将忠实于提供的文本段落进行翻译。注意：原文第三段无标题，第四段开头有“桑上者...”，结合上下文，第三段描述的可能是桑上寄生的植物学特征或另一相关药，但第四段明确命名为桑上寄生。鉴于原文结构，我将按段落翻译）】
味道苦、甘，性平，无毒。主治补益中气，安定五脏，滋养精神，祛除百病，长期服用可使身体丰满健壮，身体轻健，不老。生长在武陵川谷。立冬时采集。
叶子茂盛，凌冬不凋谢，树皮青色，肉质白色，与秦皮互为表里，这棵树因为冬天依然生长而可爱，各地时常可见。《仙经》中也记载服用它，世俗方剂不再使用，市场上的人也没有认识它的了。（《新修本草》第104页，《大观本草》卷十二，《政和本草》第306页）
【桑上寄生】
味道苦、甘，性平，无毒。主治腰痛，小儿背部僵硬，痈肿，安胎，充实肌肤，坚固头发牙齿，促进胡须眉毛生长。主治金创（金属利器造成的创伤），祛除痹症，女子崩中（非经期大量出血），内伤不足，产后余疾，下乳汁。它的果实：明亮双目，身体轻健，通达神明。又名寄屑，又名寓木，又名宛童，又名茑，生长在弘农川谷的桑树上。三月三日采集茎、叶，阴干。
生在桑树上的，名叫桑上寄生。诗人说：蔓延在松树上。医家也有使用长在杨树、枫树上的，那就各自随其树的名称来命名，形状类别仍然是一样的，只是根系依附之处不同。法度上生长在树枝间，寄根在枝节之内，叶子圆而青赤色，浓润易折，旁边自然生出枝节。冬夏常青，四月开白花，五月结红果，大小如小豆。现在到处都有，以出产彭城的为优。世人称呼都当作续断来使用。查考《本经》，续断另在中品药中，所主治的不同，难道只是一个东西吗？市场上的人使两者混乱，再也没有能甄别识别的人了。服食方说是桑葚，与此说法又不同了。（《新修本草》第104页，《大观本草》卷十
[Qinjiao / Sichuan Pepper]
Taste: Pungent. Nature: Warm; raw is warm, cooked is cold. Toxicity: Poisonous. Indications: Treats wind-pathogenic qi, warms the middle jiao, eliminates cold-bi (painful obstruction due to cold), strengthens teeth and promotes hair growth, brightens the eyes. Treats Hou Bi (obstruction of the throat with swelling and pain), vomiting and regurgitation, hernia and abdominal masses, removes old blood, treats postpartum residual diseases, abdominal pain, induces sweating, and benefits the five zang organs. Long-term use makes the body light and agile, improves complexion, delays aging, increases lifespan, and enhances spiritual clarity. Grows in valleys of Mount Tai and along the Qinling Mountains, or in Langya. Harvest the fruits in August and September. (Incompatible with Lou Gua [Trichosanthis Fructus], Fang Kui [Anemarrhenae Rhizoma]; fears Pi Huang [Realgar].) The Qinjiao currently coming from the west resembles pepper but is larger, yellowish-black in color, and has a strong peppery aroma; some call it Da Jiao (Large Pepper). It is also said to be the current tree fruit (referring to Zanthoxylum seeds), while
[Sangshang Jisheng - Note: Text segment appears to describe another herb, likely Mójingzi based on context clues like "Xiao Jing", but translated literally as per source text structure]
Taste: Bitter, Pungent. Nature: Slightly Cold; Neutral, Warm. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Treats cold-heat sensations between muscles and bones, damp-bi, spasms and contractures, brightens the eyes, strengthens teeth, and unblocks the nine orifices. Removes white worms and long worms. Treats wind-induced headache, tinnitus in the head, and tearing. Benefits Qi; long-term use makes the body light and agile, delays aging. Makes the skin lustrous, rich in sebum, and promotes the growth of beard and hair. Xiao Jing Shi (Fruit of Small Vitex) has similar effects. Grows in Yizhou. (Incompatible with Wu Tou [Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata], Shi Gao [Gypsum Fibrosum].)
Xiao Jing should be Mujing (Vitex negundo). Mujing Zi is larger than Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus) yet is called Xiao Jing; this might refer to the tree's shape. It is unknown whether the Man Jing tree is tall and robust. (Xinxiu Bencao p. 100, Daguan Bencao Vol. 12, Zhenghe Bencao p. 303)
[Unnamed Segment - Likely Description of Sangshang Jisheng Plant Characteristics or Related Herb]
Taste: Bitter, Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Tonifies the middle jiao, calms the five zang organs, nourishes the spirit, eliminates various diseases. Long-term use leads to a plump and strong body, lightness, and anti-aging. Grows in valleys of Wuling. Harvest at Lidong (Start of Winter).
The leaves are lush and do not wither in winter; the bark is green and the flesh is white, forming an exterior-interior relationship with Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex). This tree is cherished for its evergreen nature in winter and is found occasionally everywhere. The Xianjing (Immortal Classics) also records its consumption, but secular prescriptions no longer use it, and market vendors do not recognize it. (Xinxiu Bencao p. 104, Daguan Bencao Vol. 12, Zhenghe Bencao p. 306)
[Sangshang Jisheng / Mistletoe on Mulberry]
Taste: Bitter, Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Treats lower back pain, stiffness in children's backs, carbuncles and swellings, calms the fetus, enriches the skin and flesh, strengthens hair and teeth, and promotes the growth of beard and eyebrows. Treats metal wounds, eliminates bi-syndrome, metrorrhagia in women, internal deficiency due to injury, postpartum residual diseases, and promotes lactation. Its fruits: brighten the eyes, make the body light, and enhance spiritual clarity. Also known as Ji Xie, Yu Mu, Wan Tong, or Niao. Grows on mulberry trees in valleys of Hongnong. Harvest stems and leaves on the third day of the third lunar month; dry in the shade.
Those growing on mulberry trees are named Sangshang Jisheng (Mistletoe on Mulberry). Poets say: "Spreading onto pine trees." Physicians also use those growing on poplar or maple trees, naming them according to the host tree. Their shapes and categories are similar, differing only in the site of root attachment. They grow among branches, with parasitic roots within the branch nodes. Leaves are round, greenish-red, thick, glossy, and easily broken; new branches grow naturally from the sides. Evergreen in winter and summer; flowers are white in April; fruits are red in May, size of small beans. Now available everywhere, with those from Pengcheng being superior. People commonly mistake it for Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix) and use it as such. Examining the Benjing, Xu Duan is listed separately in the Middle Category with different indications; how can they be the same substance? Market confusion prevents accurate identification. The Fushi Fang (Prescriptions for Consumption) claims it is Sang Shen (Mulberry Fruit), which differs from this description. (Xinxiu Bencao p. 104, Daguan Bencao Vol. 10