味苦，微温，无毒。主灸百病，可作煎，止下痢，吐血，下部 疮，妇人漏血，利阴气，
生肌肉，辟风寒，使人有子。一名冰台，一名医草。生田野。三月三日采，曝干。作煎勿令
见风。
捣叶以灸百病，亦止伤血。汁，又杀蛔虫。苦酒煎叶，治癣甚良。（《大观》卷九，《政
和》二一七页）
味苦，温，无毒。主充肌肤，益气，令人暴肥，血脉满盛，不可久服。生田野，五月、
八月采。
方药不复用。（《新修》三六○页，《大观》卷三十，《政和》五四六页）
味辛，温，无毒。主治寒热，鼠 ，瘰 ，生疮，结聚气破散之，下瘀血，除湿痹。一
名鼠 ，一名姜芥。生汉中川泽。
方药亦不复用。（《新修》二七八页，《大观》卷二十八页，《政和》五一三页）
味辛、酸，寒，无毒。主治暴热身痒，下水气，胜酒，长须发，止消渴，下气。以沐浴，
生毛发。久服轻身。一名水花，一名水白，一名水苏。生雷泽池泽。三月采，曝干。
此是水中大萍尔，非今浮萍子。《药录》云∶五月有花，白色，即非今沟渠所生者。楚
王
味苦、咸，寒，无毒。主治瘿瘤气，颈下核，破散结气、痈肿、症瘕，坚气，腹中上下
鸣，下十二水肿。治皮间积聚暴溃，留气热结，利小便。一名落首，一名 。生东海池泽。
七月七日采，曝干。（反甘草。）
生海岛上，黑色如乱发而大少许，叶大都似藻叶。又有石帆，状如柏，治石淋。又有水
松
【艾叶】
味苦，性微温，无毒。主治用艾灸治疗各种疾病，也可制成煎剂，能止住痢疾、吐血、下部疮疡、妇女经血淋漓不尽，通利阴气，促进肌肉生长，抵御风寒，有助于生育。又名冰台，又名医草。生长在田野中。三月三日采集，晒干。制作煎剂时不要让药液接触风。
捣碎叶片进行艾灸可治疗各种疾病，也能止住外伤出血。其汁液还能杀死蛔虫。用醋煎煮叶片，治疗癣症效果很好。（《大观本草》卷九，《政和本草》二一七页）
【海藻】
味苦，性温，无毒。主治充实肌肤，益气，使人突然发胖，血脉充盈旺盛，但不可长期服用。生长在田野中，五月和八月采集。
后世方药不再使用。（《新修本草》三六○页，《大观本草》卷三十，《政和本草》五四六页）
【姜芥（注：原文此处可能指代某种特定草药，如“姜”或“芥”，根据上下文“鼠...”推测可能为“鼠曲草”或类似，但原文仅存“鼠 ”、“瘰 ”等残缺字，且提到“一名鼠 ”、“一名姜芥”，结合“生汉中川泽”，此处暂按原文实体提取，不强行补全缺失字形，仅翻译可见部分）】
味辛，性温，无毒。主治寒热往来、鼠瘘（颈部淋巴结结核）、瘰疬（颈侧肿物），生疮，能破除散结聚之气，下瘀血，除湿痹。又名鼠[某]，又名姜芥。生长在汉中的水边沼泽地。
后世方药也不再使用。（《新修本草》二七八页，《大观本草》卷二十八页，《政和本草》五一三页）
【浮萍（注：原文描述特征符合浮萍，虽未直接出现“浮萍”二字作为标题，但文中提到“此是水中大萍尔，非今浮萍子...一名水花...”等，通常此类条目标题为药名，此处根据内容推断为浮萍类，但严格按原文翻译，原文似乎缺失了药名标题，直接从“味辛、酸...”开始。若需对应标准本草结构，此处应有一个药名。鉴于原文片段起始即为“味辛...”，我将忠实翻译这段文字，并在实体提取中标记相关概念。注意：原文中“楚王”二字突兀，可能是错简或引用未完，照录。）】
味辛、酸，性寒，无毒。主治突发高热身痒，利下水气，解酒毒，促进须发生长，止消渴，降气。用来沐浴，能促进毛发生长。长期服用可使身体轻盈。又名水花，又名水白，又名水苏。生长在雷泽的池塘沼泽中。三月采集，晒干。
这是水中的大萍，不是现在的浮萍子。《药录》说：五月开白花，就不是现在沟渠里生长的种类。楚王……
【海藻/大藻类】
味苦、咸，性寒，无毒。主治瘿瘤气（甲状腺肿大等），颈下的肿块，破除散结聚之气、痈肿、症瘕（腹内结块），坚气，腹中上下鸣响，消除十二种水肿。治疗皮间积聚突然溃破，留滞的气热结聚，通利小便。又名落首，又名[缺字]。生长在东海的池塘沼泽中。
七月七日采集，晒干。（与甘草相反。）
生长在海岛上，黑色像乱发但稍大一些，叶子大都像藻叶。又有石帆，形状像柏树，治疗石淋。又有水松……
[Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium)]
Bitter, slightly warm, non-toxic. Primarily indicated for moxibustion to treat various diseases; can also be prepared as a decoction to stop dysentery, hematemesis, sores in the lower body, and metrorrhagia in women; promotes the free flow of Yin Qi, generates flesh, expels wind-cold, and aids fertility. Also known as Bing Tai, or Yi Cao. Grows in fields. Harvested on the third day of the third lunar month and dried in the sun. When preparing the decoction, avoid exposure to wind.
Crushed leaves are used for moxibustion to treat various diseases and also to stop traumatic bleeding. The juice kills roundworms (Ascaris). Leaves boiled in vinegar are very effective for treating tinea (fungal skin infections). (Da Guan Bencao Vol. 9, Zhenghe Bencao p. 217)
[Haizao (Sargassum)]
Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Primarily indicated to nourish the flesh and muscles, tonify Qi, causing sudden weight gain, and filling the blood vessels with abundance, but should not be taken for long periods. Grows in fields. Harvested in May and August.
No longer used in later prescriptions. (Xinxiu Bencao p. 360, Da Guan Bencao Vol. 30, Zhenghe Bencao p. 546)
[Jiangjie (Ginger Mustard - Note: Text implies a specific herb, possibly incomplete title)]
Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Primarily indicated for alternating chills and fever, scrofula (tuberculous lymphadenitis), and scrofulous masses; treats sores; breaks up and disperses stagnant Qi, eliminates blood stasis, and removes damp-bi syndrome. Also known as Shu [Character Missing], or Jiangjie. Grows in the marshes of Hanzhong.
No longer used in later prescriptions. (Xinxiu Bencao p. 278, Da Guan Bencao Vol. 28, Zhenghe Bencao p. 513)
[Fuping (Lemna minor / Duckweed - inferred from description "Shuihua", etc.]
Pungent, sour, cold, non-toxic. Primarily indicated for sudden high fever with itching, promoting urination to remove water qi, resolving alcohol toxicity, promoting the growth of beard and hair, stopping polydipsia (wasting-thirst), and directing Qi downward. Used for bathing to promote hair growth. Long-term use makes the body feel light. Also known as Shuihua, Shuibai, or Shuisu. Grows in the ponds and marshes of Leize. Harvested in March and dried in the sun.
This is the large duckweed found in water, not the Fupingzi (duckweed seeds) of today. Yaolu states: It has white flowers in May; this is different from the kind growing in ditches today. King Chu...
[Haizao / Large Algae]
Bitter, salty, cold, non-toxic. Primarily indicated for goiter qi (thyroid enlargement), lumps under the neck, breaking up and dispersing stagnant Qi, carbuncles, masses (zheng jia), hardening Qi, borborygmus throughout the abdomen, and eliminating twelve types of edema. Treats sudden rupture of accumulations in the skin, lingering heat and Qi stagnation, and promotes urination. Also known as Luoshou, or [Character Missing]. Grows in the ponds and marshes of the East Sea.
Harvested on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and dried in the sun. (Incompatible with Gancao/Glycyrrhizae Radix.)
Grows on islands in the sea, black like messy hair but slightly larger, leaves resembling algae leaves. There is also Shifan, shaped like cypress, which treats stone lin (urinary calculi). There is also Shuisong...