味咸，臭。主治小儿惊痫，贲豚，螈 ，大人痉。五月采。（《新修》三二八页，《政和》
五四○页）
味酸，无毒。主轻身益气。生丹阳陵地，高尺许，实如枣。（《新修》三二八页，《政和》
五四○页）
味酸，寒，有毒。主蚀恶疮。一名千雀。生海水石谷间，叶如李，实如麦李。（《新修》
三二八页，《政和》五四○页）
味咸。主益气，明目。一名去母，一名更生。生蓝中，叶细黄，茎赤有刺。四月实，实
兑黄中黑。五月采，阴干。（《新修》三二九页，《政和》五四○页）
味甘，平，无毒。主明目，目中寒风，诸不足，水腹，邪气，补中，止泄痢，女子白沃。
一名阴洛。生鸡山，采无时。（《新修》三二九页，《政和》五四○页）
味苦。主治阴痿。一名乌葵。如兰香，赤茎。生山阳，五月十五日采，阴干。（《新修》
三二九页，《政和》五四○页）
味酸，无毒。主治痹寒，寒热，止咳。一名无心。生田中下地，浓花，肥茎。（《新修》
三三○页，《政和》五四○页）
味咸，有气味。主治小儿惊痫（因受惊吓或热盛引起的抽搐痉挛），奔豚（气从少腹上冲心胸的病症），抽搐痉挛，大人痉病（成人发生的强直性痉挛）。五月采集。（引自《新修本草》三二八页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味酸，无毒。主要功效是使身体轻健、益气。生长在丹阳陵地，高度约一尺，果实像枣子一样。（引自《新修本草》三二八页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味酸，性寒，有毒。主要功效是腐蚀恶疮（难以愈合的坏疽或溃疡）。别名千雀。生长在海边岩石山谷之间，叶子像李树，果实像麦李。（引自《新修本草》三二八页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味咸。主要功效是补益元气，明目。别名去母，又名更生。生长在蓝草丛中，叶子细小呈黄色，茎赤色且有刺。四月结果，果实顶端黄中间黑。五月采集，阴干。（引自《新修本草》三二九页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味甘，性平，无毒。主要功效是明目，治疗眼中受风寒，各种虚损不足，水饮停聚导致的腹部胀满，邪气，补益中气，止泄痢，治疗女子白带过多。别名阴洛。生长在鸡山，随时可以采集。（引自《新修本草》三二九页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味苦。主要功效是治疗阳痿。别名乌葵。气味像兰香，茎为赤色。生长在山南向阳处，五月十五日采集，阴干。（引自《新修本草》三二九页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味酸，无毒。主要功效是治疗痹症寒湿，寒热往来，止咳。别名无心。生长在田地低洼处，花朵浓密，茎粗壮。（引自《新修本草》三三○页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味酸，性平，无毒。主要功效是去除瘀血，平息惊气，治疗蛇痫（类似癫痫的症状）。生长在大水之北（水北为阳）。四月采集花，八月采集根。（引自《新修本草》三三○页，《证类本草》五四○页）
味咸，性温，无毒。主要功效是使身体轻健，补益阴气，治疗痹症寒湿。生长在河水旁边，形状像龙（此处指某种植物形态，原文“龙”后缺字，通常指龙胆或类似植物，依原文直译），冬夏皆生长。（引自《新修本草》三三○页，《证类本草》五四○页）
Salty in taste, with an odor. Mainly treats pediatric convulsions and epilepsy (seizures and spasms caused by fright or excessive heat), ben tun (a condition where qi rushes from the lower abdomen to the chest and heart), twitching and spasms, and adult spasm disease (stiffness and spasms occurring in adults). Harvested in May. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 328, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Sour in taste, non-toxic. Mainly functions to lighten the body and benefit qi. Grows in Lingdi, Danyang, about one chi in height, with fruits resembling dates. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 328, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Sour in taste, cold in nature, toxic. Mainly functions to cauterize malignant sores (non-healing ulcers or gangrene). Also known as Qianque. Grows among rocks and valleys near the sea; leaves resemble those of the plum tree, and fruits resemble Mai Li. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 328, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Salty in taste. Mainly functions to tonify primordial qi and brighten the eyes. Also known as Qumu, and another name is Gaisheng. Grows among indigo plants; leaves are slender and yellow, stems are red and thorny. Bears fruit in April; the fruit is yellow at the tip and black in the center. Harvested in May and dried in the shade. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 329, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Mainly functions to brighten the eyes, treat wind-cold affecting the eyes, various deficiencies, abdominal distension due to fluid retention, pathogenic factors, tonify the middle jiao, stop diarrhea and dysentery, and treat leukorrhea in women. Also known as Yinluo. Grows on Jishan; can be harvested at any time. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 329, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Bitter in taste. Mainly functions to treat impotence. Also known as Wu Kui. Smells like orchid, with red stems. Grows on sunny slopes of mountains; harvested on the 15th day of the fifth lunar month and dried in the shade. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 329, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Sour in taste, non-toxic. Mainly functions to treat bi syndrome with cold-dampness, alternating chills and fever, and cough. Also known as Wuxin. Grows in low-lying fields; has dense flowers and thick stems. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 330, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Sour in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Mainly functions to dispel retained blood, calm frightful qi, and treat snake epilepsy (symptoms resembling epilepsy). Grows north of large bodies of water (north of water is yang). Flowers are harvested in April, roots in August. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 330, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)
Salty in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Mainly functions to lighten the body, tonify yin qi, and treat bi syndrome with cold-dampness. Grows beside rivers; resembles Long [plant part missing in original text, likely referring to a specific plant morphology]; grows in both winter and summer. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* page 330, *Zhenghe Bencao* page 540)