味辛，平、微温，有毒。主治疟及咳逆寒热，腹中症坚，痞结，积聚，邪气，蛊毒，鬼
疰。治胸中邪结气吐出之。生江林山川谷，生蜀汉中，恒山苗也。五月采叶，阴干。栝蒌为
之使，恶贯众。
犹是恒山苗，而所出又异者，江林山即益州江阳山名。故是同处尔。彼人采，仍萦结作
丸
味辛，平、生微寒、熟温，有毒。主治伤寒寒热，心下坚，下气，喉咽肿痛，头眩，胸
胀，咳逆，肠鸣，止汗。消心腹胸中膈痰热满结，咳嗽上气，心下急痛坚痞，时气呕逆，消
痈肿，胎堕，治痿黄，悦泽面目。生令人吐，熟令人下。用之汤洗，令滑尽。一名地文，一
名水玉，一名守田，一名示姑。生槐里川谷。五月、八月采根，曝干。（射干为之使，恶皂
荚，畏雄黄、生姜、干姜、秦皮、龟甲，反乌头。）
槐里属扶风，今第一出青州，吴中亦有，以肉白者为佳，不厌陈久，用之皆汤洗十许过，
令滑尽，不尔戟人咽喉。方中有半夏，必须生姜者，亦以制其毒故也。（敦煌本《新修》卷
十，《大观》卷十，《政和》二四五页）
味辛、甘，温，无毒。主治咳逆上气善喘，喉痹，诸惊痫，寒热，邪气。消渴，喘息呼
吸。一名橐吾，一名颗东，一名虎须，一名菟奚，一名氐冬。生常山山谷及上党水傍。十一
月采花，阴干。（杏仁为之使，得紫菀良，恶皂荚、硝石、玄参，畏贝母、辛夷、麻黄、黄
、黄芩、黄连、青葙。）
第一出河北，其形如宿 未舒者佳，其腹里有丝。次出高丽、百济，其花乃似大菊花。
次
政和》二二六页）
蜀漆：味辛，性平或微温，有毒。主治疟疾以及咳嗽气逆、寒热往来，腹中症瘕坚硬、痞块结聚、积聚之邪气，蛊毒，鬼疰（一种传染性极强的疾病）。能治疗胸中邪气结聚，通过呕吐将其排出。产于江林山川谷及蜀地汉中地区，是恒山的幼苗。五月采集叶片，阴干。栝蒌为其辅药，畏忌贯众。
半夏：同样是恒山的幼苗，但产地不同，江林山即益州江阳山的名称，所以说是同一处生长。当地人采集后，仍缠绕打结做成丸剂。
味辛，生品性平微寒，熟品性温，有毒。主治伤寒引起的寒热，心下坚硬，降气，咽喉肿痛，头晕目眩，胸胀，咳嗽气逆，肠鸣，止汗。消除心腹胸中膈间的痰热满闷结聚，咳嗽上气，心下急痛坚硬痞块，时气病导致的呕逆，消散痈肿，堕胎，治疗萎黄病，使面目光泽润泽。生用使人呕吐，熟用使人通便下行。使用时需用汤水清洗，直到滑腻感完全去除。又名地文，又名水玉，又名守田，又名示姑。产于槐里川谷。五月、八月采集根部，晒干。（射干为其辅药，畏忌皂荚，畏惧雄黄、生姜、干姜、秦皮、龟甲，与乌头相反。）
槐里属于扶风郡，如今第一产地是青州，吴地也有出产，以肉质洁白者为佳，不嫌陈久，使用时都用汤水清洗十余次，直到滑腻感完全去除，否则像戟一样刺伤咽喉。方剂中含有半夏时，必须加入生姜，也是为了制约其毒性。（敦煌本《新修本草》卷十，《大观本草》卷十，《政和证类本草》二四五页）
款冬：味辛、甘，性温，无毒。主治咳嗽气逆、善喘，喉痹，各种惊痫，寒热，邪气。治疗消渴，喘息呼吸急促。又名橐吾，又名颗东，又名虎须，又名菟奚，又名氐冬。产于常山山谷及上党水边。十一月采集花朵，阴干。（杏仁为其辅药，配合紫菀效果好，畏忌皂荚、硝石、玄参，畏惧贝母、辛夷、麻黄、黄芪、黄芩、黄连、青葙子。）
第一产地在河北，其形状像未舒展的花苞为佳，其腹部里有丝状物。其次产自高丽、百济，其花类似大菊花。其次……（《政和证类本草》二二六页）
Shuqi (Rhizoma Datiscae): Pungent in flavor, neutral or slightly warm in nature, toxic. It primarily treats malaria, as well as cough with rebellious qi, alternating chills and fever, hard masses in the abdomen (zhengjian), palpable lumps, accumulations of pathogenic qi, gu poison, and guizhu (a highly contagious disease). It treats pathogenic qi stagnation in the chest, expelling it through vomiting. It grows in the valleys of Jianglin Mountain and Shu Hanzhong; it is the sprout of Hengshan (Radix Dichroae). Leaves are harvested in the fifth month and dried in the shade. Trichosanthis Fructus (Gualou) acts as its assistant herb; it is incompatible with Ipomoeae Japonicae Radix (Guanzhong).
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae): Although it is also the sprout of Hengshan, the origin differs; Jianglin Mountain refers to the name of Jiangyang Mountain in Yizhou. Hence, they originate from the same place. Locals harvest it and still wind it into pills.
Pungent in flavor, raw material is neutral and slightly cold, processed material is warm, toxic. It primarily treats chills and fever caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage), hardness under the heart, descending rebellious qi, swelling and pain in the throat and pharynx, dizziness, chest distension, cough with rebellious qi, borborygmus, and stops sweating. It eliminates phlegm-heat fullness and stagnation in the chest, diaphragm, heart, and abdomen; treats cough with rising qi, acute pain and hard palpable lumps under the heart, vomiting and rebellion due to seasonal epidemic pathogens, dissipates carbuncles and swellings, induces abortion, treats sallow complexion (weihuang), and enhances facial luster. Raw form induces vomiting; processed form promotes downward movement. When used, wash with hot water until the slippery sensation is completely removed. Also known as Diwen, Shuiyu, Shoutian, and Shigu. Grows in the valleys of Huaili. Roots are harvested in the fifth and eighth months and sun-dried. (Pinelliae Ternatae Rhizoma Preparatum (Shegan) acts as its assistant herb; incompatible with Glaucii Fructus (Zaojia); fears Realgar (Xionghuang), Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma (Shengjiang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Siccum (Ganjiang), Fraxini Cortex (Qinpi), Testudinis et Carapacis et Plastrum (Guijia); contrary to Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Wutou).)
Huaili belongs to Fufeng Commandery; currently, the primary production area is Qingzhou, and there are also productions in Wu region. The best quality has white flesh and does not mind being aged. When used, wash with hot water more than ten times until the slippery sensation is completely removed; otherwise, it will pierce the throat like a halberd. In formulas containing Banxia, fresh ginger must be added to control its toxicity. (Dunhuang manuscript of Xinxiu Bencao, Volume 10; Daguan Bencao, Volume 10; Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao, page 245)
Kuandong (Flos Farfarae): Pungent and sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats cough with rebellious qi, frequent wheezing, bi syndrome of the throat, various types of convulsions and epilepsy, chills and fever, and pathogenic qi. It treats xiaoke (wasting-thirst), wheezing, and rapid breathing. Also known as Tuowu, Kedong, Huxu, Tuxi, and Didong. Grows in the valleys of Changshan and near waters in Shangdang. Flowers are harvested in the eleventh month and dried in the shade. (Pruni Semen Armeniacae Amarum (Xingren) acts as its assistant herb; works well with Asteris Radix (Ziwan); incompatible with Glaucii Fructus (Zaojia), Natrii Sulfas (Xiaoshi), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen); fears Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Magnoliae Flos (Xinyi), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Celosiae Semen (Qingxiang).)
The primary production area is in Hebei; the shape resembling unopened flower buds is considered superior, and silk-like filaments inside the belly are present. Secondary production areas are Goryeo and Baekje, where the flowers resemble large chrysanthemums. Next... (Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao, page 226)