即土萆 。名仙遗粮。俗名冷饭团。蔓生如 。茎有细点。其叶类竹。而质浓滑。长
六寸。其根如菝 而圆。大若鸡鸭卵。连缀而生。近或数寸。远者尺许。有赤白二种。入
用。白者良。
气味甘淡而平。入足阳明厥阴少阴。能健脾胃。去风湿。强筋骨。利关节。治拘挛骨痛。
恶
衰
人皮肉
痈漏愈
风解毒汤。
者。服之亦
当归七分。
膝杜仲枸杞当归
香。埋土中一昼
此酒。御女不倦。连生数子。此传之不谬者。同银花。治偏头风。左
耳。
〔论〕土茯苓功用。濒湖石山类谓其去湿健脾胃耳。何以疗杨梅结毒有专功。先哲云。
此毒
见之
属肾。筋属肝。三焦之
骨而为害。至发于肌肉。固亦毒
平。固入脾胃之药。第土居中以
此味具土德以化淫火之毒。是其
乎。
〔修治〕去皮为末。忌铁器。
一名解毒。
味苦甘。气寒。主散热聚。解毒结。并解诸药毒。研汁涂诸热肿秃疮。蛇狗蜘蛛伤。解
咽喉
诸虫
冬寒
山豆根磨醋噙之。追涎即愈。势重不能言者。频以鸡翎扫喉。引涎出。便能言。
山豆根一片。含于痛所。
〔论〕山豆根经冬不凋。似大得土之冲气而然。其味初尝苦。后有甘意。但苦味多。夫
苦以
气而络
移时脱
者。不
【土茯苓】
就是土萆薢。别名仙遗粮。俗称冷饭团。藤蔓生长像菝葜（Baihua Luye）。茎上有细小的斑点。它的叶子像竹子，但质地浓滑。长六寸。它的根像菝葜但呈圆形，大小如同鸡鸭的蛋。连接缀生在一起，近的几寸，远的约一尺。有赤色和白色两种，入药使用。白色的品质较好。
气味甘淡而平性。归足阳明胃经、足厥阴肝经和足少阴肾经。能够健运脾胃，祛除风湿，强健筋骨，通利关节。治疗拘挛骨痛。对于身体衰弱的人，服用它也能……（原文此处有缺漏或错简，推测为补益之意）。[方剂]风解毒汤：当归七分，牛膝、杜仲、枸杞、当归……（原文此处有缺漏）。[用法]此酒，房事不疲倦，连续生育多个子女。这是流传下来没有错误的说法。与金银花同用，治疗偏头风。左侧……耳朵。
〔论〕土茯苓的功效，李时珍在《本草纲目》中认为它只是祛湿健脾胃罢了，为什么治疗杨梅结毒（梅毒硬下疳及二期梅毒疹等）有专门的疗效？先哲说：这种毒邪……属于肾。筋属于肝。三焦之……骨骼而为害。至于发于肌肉，固然是毒邪……平性，固然也是入脾胃的药。但土居中央以……这种味道具备土的德行来化解淫火之毒。这是……呢？
〔修治〕去皮研成粉末。忌用铁器。
味苦甘。气寒。主治散热聚。解毒结。并解各种药物中毒。研磨汁液涂抹各种热肿、秃疮、蛇、狗、蜘蛛咬伤。解咽喉……各种虫……冬寒……山豆根磨醋含咽，涎液流出即愈。病情严重不能说话的人，频繁用鸡毛扫喉，引出涎液，就能说话。山豆根一片，含于疼痛部位。
〔论〕山豆根经过冬天不凋谢，似乎很得土气的冲和之气所致。它的味道初尝苦，后有甘意，但苦味居多。夫苦味以……气和络……过了一会儿脱落……者，不……
[Tu Fuling (Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae)]
It is also known as Tubi Xie. Its alias is Xian Yi Liang. Commonly called Leng Fan Tuan. It grows as a vine resembling Bala Sappanwood (Smilax). The stem has fine spots. Its leaves resemble those of bamboo but are thick and slippery. They are six cun in length. Its root resembles that of Bala Sappanwood but is round, about the size of a chicken or duck egg. The roots grow in clusters; some are only a few cun long, while others may reach up to one chi. There are red and white varieties; the white variety is preferred for medicinal use.
Its flavor is sweet and bland, and its nature is neutral. It enters the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. It can strengthen the spleen and stomach, dispel wind-dampness, strengthen sinews and bones, and facilitate joint movement. It treats spasms and bone pain. For individuals with debility, taking it also... [Formula] Feng Jie Du Tang: Dang Gui 7 fen, Niu Xi, Du Zhong, Gou Qi, Dang Gui... [Usage] This wine prevents fatigue during sexual intercourse and allows for continuous conception of multiple children. This is a reliable tradition. When used together with Jin Yin Hua (Flos Lonicerae Japonicae), it treats hemicephalic headache. On the left... ear.
[Discussion] Regarding the efficacy of Tu Fuling, Li Shizhen in *Bencao Gangmu* stated that it merely dispels dampness and strengthens the spleen and stomach. Why does it have specific efficacy in treating Yangmei Jiedu (chancre and secondary syphilis lesions)? Ancient sages said: This pathogen... belongs to the Kidney. Sinews belong to the Liver. The Sanjiao... affects the bones. As for manifesting in muscles, it is indeed due to pathogenic factors... Neutral in nature, it naturally enters the Spleen and Stomach channels. However, Earth resides in the center... This substance possesses the virtue of Earth to transform toxic heat-fire. Is this...?
[Processing] Remove the peel and grind into powder. Avoid iron utensils.
[Shan Dou Gen (Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis)]
Also named Jie Du.
Its flavor is bitter and sweet. Its nature is cold. It primarily dissipates heat accumulation, resolves toxic nodules, and detoxifies various herbal medicines. Grind into juice and apply topically to various heat-induced swellings, alopecia areata, snake bites, dog bites, and spider bites. It detoxifies throat... various insects... winter cold... Shan Dou Gen ground with vinegar and held in the mouth causes salivation to flow, leading to recovery. In severe cases where speech is lost, frequently sweep the throat with a chicken feather to induce salivation discharge, after which speech returns. Place a slice of Shan Dou Gen on the painful area.
[Discussion] Shan Dou Gen does not wither even after winter, seemingly benefiting greatly from the harmonious qi of Earth. Its taste is initially bitter, followed by a hint of sweetness, though bitterness predominates. Bitterness... regulates qi and collaterals... After a while, it detaches... Those who... do not...