一名地龙。入药用白颈。是其老者。
味咸。气寒。有小毒。畏葱盐。主治伤寒伏热狂谬。温病大热狂言。小儿热病癫痫。天
行诸
中风
解热
湖）
饮水
穗捣
洗净
心下片
杵丸
汁炒半
捣涂喉
劳复卵
一斗。煮
效者。干
〔论〕 蚓禀水气以生。合土德以成。即盐可化之为水。是反其所自生也。人身水土。
一为
阳明
水之
夏始
故方
肾
神
中之
下益肾
土本主湿。今更能行湿。岂非质阴而气阳。为土之精乃能畅木化乎。木化行而风平矣。昔钱
乙治皇子螈 。进黄土汤而愈。问
平水以及风者。固由土之合于水也
也。细参于疗风虚之义。则知以寒
缪氏云。能除有余邪热。脾胃素弱者。不宜用。伤寒非实热狂躁者。不宜用。性复有小
毒。
〔修治〕 去泥。盐化为水。入药有化水。或为末。或烧灰者。各随本方。
处处有之。似虾蟆而嘴尖腹细。背青绿色者。为青蛙。背上作黄路者。为金线蛙。俗名
土鸭石鸭。又谓蛤子。即今水鸡也。味甘。气平寒。主解热毒。利水消肿。馔食去劳劣。调
疳瘦尤宜。产妇捣汁。治虾蟆瘟。凡浑身水肿。或单腹胀者。以青蛙一二枚。去皮炙。食之
自消。水蛊腹大。动摇有水声。皮肤黑色。干青蛙二枚。以酥炒干。土狗七枚炒。苦葫芦半
两炒。为末。每空心温酒服二钱。不过三服。时行面赤项肿。名虾蟆瘟。以金线蛙捣汁。水
调。空腹顿饮。极效。毒痢噤口。水蛙一个。并肠肚捣碎。瓦烘热。入麝五分。作饼贴脐上
。气通。即能进食。诸痔疼痛。青色蛙长脚者一个。烧存性为末。雪糕和丸梧子大。每空心
。先吃饭二匙。次以枳壳汤下十五丸。虫蚀肛门。或蚀肾腑。肛尽肠穿。用青蛙一枚。鸡骨
一分。烧灰吹入。大效。
〔论〕 蛙之利水消肿。似与蝼蛄同功。而不知有异。盖别具一益阴气之质性。而直补
阳中
此系
【白颈蚯蚓】
又名地龙。入药使用的是白颈蚯蚓，那是年老的蚯蚓。
味咸，气寒，有小毒。畏忌葱和盐。主治伤寒伏热引起的狂乱错语、温病大热导致的胡言乱语、小儿热病引发的癫痫、时行疫病中的各种中风症状。
【青蛙】
处处都有。形状像蛤蟆但嘴尖腹细，背部青绿色的是青蛙；背上带有黄色纹路的是金线蛙。俗称土鸭、石鸭，又称蛤子，就是现在的水鸡。味甘，气平寒。主要功效是解除热毒，利水消肿。食用可以去除疲劳虚弱，调理疳积消瘦尤其适宜。产妇将青蛙捣汁，可治疗虾蟆瘟（腮腺炎）。凡是全身水肿，或单腹胀大的情况，用一二枚青蛙，去皮后炙烤，食用即可自行消退。对于水蛊病（腹水），腹部胀大，摇动时有水声，皮肤发黑，用干青蛙二枚，用酥油炒干，土狗七枚炒制，苦葫芦半两炒制，研为末。每于空腹时用温酒送服二钱，不超过三服即可见效。时行疫病中面部发红、颈部肿胀，称为虾蟆瘟，用金线蛙捣汁，用水调匀，空腹一次性饮下，效果极佳。对于毒痢导致的噤口不食，用一个水蛙，连同肠肚一起捣碎，在瓦片上烘热，加入麝香五分，做成饼贴在脐上，气机通畅后，就能进食。各种痔疮疼痛，取一只长脚的青色青蛙，烧存性后研为末，与雪糕混合制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每于空腹时，先吃两匙饭，再用枳壳汤送服十五丸。虫蚀肛门，或侵蚀肾腑，导致肛门腐烂、肠穿破的，用青蛙一枚，鸡骨一分，烧成灰吹入患处，效果显著。
〔论〕 蚯蚓禀受水气而生，融合土的德性而成。连盐都能将其化为水，这是违背了它原本生成的属性。人身上的水和土，……阳明……水的……夏始……所以方……肾……神……中的……下益肾……土本主湿，如今更能行湿，难道不是质阴而气阳吗？作为土的精华，才能畅达木的化生。木的化生畅达，风邪就平息了。昔日钱乙治疗皇子抽搐，进服黄土汤而痊愈。询问……平水以及治风的意义，固然由于土与水相合……也。仔细参悟治疗风虚的含义，就知道以寒……缪氏说，能除去有余的邪热，脾胃素来虚弱的人，不宜使用。伤寒非实热狂躁者，也不宜使用。性质又有小毒。
〔修治〕 去掉泥土，用盐化为水，入药有化水用的，或研为末，或烧成灰的，各随本方要求。
【青蛙论述】
青蛙的利水消肿作用，似乎与蝼蛄相同，但不知其中有差异。大概别具一种益阴气的质性，而直接补……阳中……此系……
[Earthworm (Baijing Di Long)]
Also known as Dilong (Earthworm). The medicinal part is the Baijing (White-necked) earthworm, which refers to the older worms.
Taste: Salty. Nature: Cold. Slight toxicity. Averse to scallions and salt. Indications: Manic delirium due to latent heat in Shanghan (Cold Damage); rambling speech due to high fever in Wenyi (Warm Diseases); epilepsy caused by febrile diseases in children; various types of stroke-like symptoms during epidemic diseases.
[Frog]
Found everywhere. Those resembling toads but with pointed mouths and slender bellies, with a bluish-green back, are Qingwa (Green Frogs). Those with yellow lines on their backs are Jinxiwan (Golden-line Frogs). Commonly known as Tuya or Shiya, also called Hazi, which is the aquatic frog (Shuiji) of today.
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Neutral-Cold. Main actions: Resolves heat toxins, promotes urination and reduces edema. Culinary use removes fatigue and weakness; particularly suitable for treating infantile malnutrition (Gan syndrome) with emaciation. For postpartum women, crushed frog juice treats Xiamawen (Mumps/Parotitis). For general whole-body edema or isolated abdominal distension, consume one or two frogs, skinned and roasted, to resolve spontaneously. For Shuigu (Hydrops/Ascites), characterized by abdominal distension, fluid sounds upon shaking, and blackish skin, use two dried frogs stir-fried with butter, seven ground beetles (Tugou) stir-fried, and half an ounce of bitter gourd (Kuhulu) stir-fried. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian with warm wine on an empty stomach. No more than three doses are needed for efficacy. During epidemics, facial redness and neck swelling are named Xiamawen. Crush Jinxiwan, mix with water, and drink in one dose on an empty stomach for extreme efficacy. For toxic dysentery causing inability to eat (Jinkou), crush one aquatic frog including intestines and viscera, heat on a tile, add 5 fen of musk, form into a cake, and apply to the umbilicus. Once qi circulation resumes, eating can resume. For various painful hemorrhoids, take one long-legged green frog, burn until carbonized (preserve nature), grind into powder, mix with snow cream, and make pills the size of wutong seeds. On an empty stomach, first eat two spoons of rice, then swallow 15 pills with Zhiqiao (Magnolia Bark) decoction. For insects eroding the anus or kidney organs, leading to anal destruction and intestinal perforation, use one frog and one part chicken bone, burn to ash, and insufflate into the lesion for great efficacy.
[Discussion]
The earthworm is born from water energy and formed through the virtue of earth. Even salt can transform it into water, which contradicts its original generation. In the human body, water and earth... Yangming... Water... Summer beginning... Therefore formulas... Kidney... Spirit... Within... Nourishing the lower jiao benefits the kidney... Earth naturally governs dampness, yet now it can also move dampness. Is this not Yin substance with Yang Qi? As the essence of earth, it can facilitate the transformation of Wood. When Wood's transformation proceeds smoothly, wind calms down. Previously, Qian Yi treated the Crown Prince's convulsions with Huangtu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction) and achieved recovery. Inquiry into... calming water and treating wind originates from earth combining with water... Also. Carefully studying the meaning of treating wind deficiency reveals that using cold... Ms. Miao stated that it can remove excess pathogenic heat; those with inherently weak spleen and stomach should not use it. Those with Shanghan without excess heat and mania should not use it. Its nature also has slight toxicity.
[Processing]
Remove mud, transform with salt into water. For medicinal use, there are preparations transformed into water, powdered, or burnt to ash, according to specific prescriptions.
[Frog Discussion]
The frog's ability to promote urination and reduce edema seems similar to that of the mole cricket (Lougu), but there are differences. It possesses a unique quality of benefiting Yin Qi, directly supplementing... Yang within... This system...