自胡地来。一名大蒜。小蒜根茎俱小而瓣少。其味辣甚。大蒜茎大瓣多。辛而带甘。
皆八月种。春食苗。夏初食薹。五月食根。八月收种。
味辛气温。熏烈有毒。入太阴阳明经。主治归五脏。通达走窍。行诸气。去寒湿。破冷
气。
汁饮。
贴两足
疗头风
眠卧不
痈疽发背。
约百壮为率
易合。一举而
便成痂自脱。其效如
数日即愈。寒疟冷
甚妙。关格胀满
张。不语。用大
地。以蒜逐个于
蚕。研末。 入鼻
〔论〕别录本草。首言大蒜归五脏。达诸窍。为其本阳而归阴。以致其气化之阳。独有
殊效
而反
产后
阳以归
之和。
辛热
邪之
濒湖云。散气助火。伤肺损目昏神。伐性之害。人多荏苒受之。仲淳言。凡肺胃有热。
肝肾
伤耗
自胡地来。一名大蒜。小蒜根茎俱小而瓣少。其味辣甚。大蒜茎大瓣多。辛而带甘。
皆八月种。春食苗。夏初食薹。五月食根。八月收种。
味辛气温。熏烈有毒。入太阴阳明经。主治归五脏。通达走窍。行诸气。去寒湿。破冷
气。
汁饮。
贴两足
疗头风
眠卧不
痈疽发背。
约百壮为率
易合。一举而
便成痂自脱。其效如
数日即愈。寒疟冷
甚妙。关格胀满
张。不语。用大
地。以蒜逐个于
蚕。研末。 入鼻
〔论〕别录本草。首言大蒜归五脏。达诸窍。为其本阳而归阴。以致其气化之阳。独有
殊效
而反
产后
阳以归
之和。
辛热
邪之
濒湖云。散气助火。伤肺损目昏神。伐性之害。人多荏苒受之。仲淳言。凡肺胃有热。
肝肾
伤耗
大蒜原产于胡地。又名大蒜。小蒜的根和茎都很细小，且瓣数较少，味道极其辛辣。大蒜的茎秆粗大，瓣数较多，气味辛散而略带甘甜。
大蒜都在八月播种。春季食用其嫩苗，初夏食用其花薹，五月食用其鳞茎（根部），八月收获并作为种子保存。
大蒜的味道辛，性质温，气味熏烈且有毒性。它归入太阴经和阳明经。主要功效是引导药力归于五脏，通达各个孔窍，运行全身气机，祛除寒湿之气，破除积冷之气。
【用法】
榨汁饮用。
贴敷于双足底部。
治疗头风病。
治疗失眠卧不安。
治疗痈疽发背（背部严重的化脓性感染）。
艾灸约一百壮为常规剂量。
伤口容易愈合，一举成功便结成痂皮自行脱落，疗效显著。
数日即可痊愈。对于寒疟疾及寒冷症状效果极佳。
治疗关格证（小便不通与呕吐并见）导致的胀满。
治疗失语症。
【具体方例】
用地龙（蚯蚓）配合大蒜，将大蒜逐个放入地龙体内，研磨成粉末，吹入鼻中。
〔论〕《名医别录》本草首先指出大蒜能归入五脏，通达诸窍，这是因为它本性属阳而能引气归于阴，从而激发气化功能的阳气，具有独特的殊效。
然而，如果滥用则反而……
产后……
以阳引阴以求和谐。
大蒜性味辛热，易助邪火。
李时珍（濒湖）说：大蒜会耗散正气、助长火势，损伤肺脏，损害视力，使精神昏沉，这是对生命本性的伤害。人们往往不知不觉地受到这种危害。
陈实功（仲淳）说：凡是肺胃有热者，以及肝肾……
会造成身体的伤耗。
It originated from the Hu regions. Also known as Garlic (*Da Suan*). The root and stem of Small Garlic (*Xiao Suan*) are both small, with fewer cloves, and its taste is extremely pungent. The stem of Large Garlic (*Da Suan*) is thick with many cloves; it is acrid and slightly sweet.
They are all planted in the eighth lunar month. In spring, the shoots are eaten; in early summer, the scapes (flower stalks) are eaten; in May, the bulbs (roots) are eaten; in August, they are harvested for seed.
The taste is acrid, and the nature is warm. It has a pungent, intense odor and is toxic. It enters the Taiyin and Yangming meridians. Its main function is to guide efficacy to the Five Zang Organs, penetrate the orifices, circulate Qi throughout the body, dispel Cold-Dampness, and break up Cold stagnation.
[Usage]
Drink the juice.
Apply externally to the soles of both feet.
Treat Head Wind (*Tou Feng*).
Treat insomnia/restlessness during sleep.
Treat Carbuncle and Ulcer on the Back (*Yong Ju Fa Bei*).
Moxibustion: approximately one hundred moxa cones (*Zhuang*) is the standard rate.
Wounds heal easily; success is achieved immediately, forming a scab that falls off naturally, with remarkable efficacy.
Heals within a few days. Extremely effective for Cold Malaria (*Han Nue*) and cold conditions.
Treats distension caused by Guan Ge syndrome (obstruction characterized by vomiting and inability to urinate).
Treats aphasia (inability to speak).
[Specific Formula]
Use Earthworms (*Di Long*) combined with Garlic. Place individual garlic cloves into the earthworms, grind them into powder, and insufflate into the nose.
[Discussion] *Ben Cao Bie Lu* (Supplement to Materia Medica) first states that Garlic enters the Five Zang Organs and reaches all orifices. This is because its intrinsic nature is Yang, allowing it to return to Yin, thereby inducing the Yang of Qi transformation, possessing unique and special effects.
However, misuse can lead to...
Postpartum conditions...
Using Yang to return to Yin to achieve harmony.
Garlic is Acrid and Hot, potentially aiding pathogenic Fire.
Li Shizhen (Binhu) stated: It disperses Qi and assists Fire, damaging the Lungs, impairing the eyes, and clouding the spirit. This is harmful to one's constitution. Many people suffer from this insidiously.
Chen Shigong (Zhongchun) stated: For those with Heat in the Lungs and Stomach, and Liver/Kidney...
It causes depletion and damage.