花于二月。每二更时开。随即卸落。人罕见之。一枝结子百十。经霜乃熟。烂去肉。取
核为果。三棱为雄。二棱为雌。须雌雄同种。其树相望乃结。或雌树临水亦结。或凿孔。内
雄木一块。泥之亦结。阴阳相感之妙如此。
仁
气味甘苦涩平。入手太阴经。熟食温肺益气。定喘嗽。缩小便。止白浊。生食降痰
毒杀虫。生捣能浣油腻。其去痰浊之功可知。多食则气壅胪胀。禀收令太过也。
〔论〕方书用银杏治喘。盖治喘之哮者。是证缘胸中之痰。随气上升。粘结于喉咙。以
及会
故丹
收降
血能
眚之
肉
味甘气温。入手足少阴厥阴经。通神益智。健气驱寒。止渴。益颜色。治瘰 瘤赘
肿疔肿。发小儿痘疮。荔枝属阳。主散无形质之滞气。故瘤赘赤肿者用之。（丹溪）性禀畏
寒
颐）甘温益血。助营气。（仲淳）老人气虚。胃有暴寒。欲疏散则气益虚。遽投参 则微寒
更
不
酒
核
气味甘涩温。利厥阴。行散滞气。治心痛小肠气痛。 疝。妇人血气刺痛。其实双结。
而核肖睾丸。故其治 疝卵肿。有述类象形之义。（濒湖）同故纸牛膝延胡茴香木瓜杜仲橘
核
硫
效
痛。
两。
〔论〕 荔枝生于炎方。冬青春荣。迨夏至将中。则翕然丹
乃在夏至将中时者。阳气之用。遇阴将进而圆成也。夫得阴以成
阳之用。本草所谓健气驱寒。正入阴达阳之的证。丹溪主散无形
受滞于阴者。如瘰 赘疣。赤肿疔肿。固皆阴之圉阳。以为此证
火。亦即入阴而达阳之义。至述类象形。义取诸核能入肝肾治
乎。其治心痛及小肠痛。乃阳虚而阴乘之痛。非阳盛而阴微之痛
味正入血以化气耳。经曰。气虚者寒也。又曰。长气于阳。此以
更即入阴以化之。是之谓驱寒。是之谓散滞。固不可以他味之辛
热之味同。其入阴以散气分之寒。大不与纯补阳者相类。是所独
生者多食发热烦渴。可知止渴亦惟阳虚不能化阴。而津液不生者
则为倒施矣。
花于二月。每二更时开。随即卸落。人罕见之。一枝结子百十。经霜乃熟。烂去肉。取核为果。三棱为雄。二棱为雌。须雌雄同种。其树相望乃结。或雌树临水亦结。或凿孔。内雄木一块。泥之亦结。阴阳相感之妙如此。
银杏的花在二月开放。每次在二更天（晚上9点至11点）开花，随即凋谢脱落。人们很少见到它开花。一根枝条能结出一百到一百颗果实，经过霜冻后才成熟。腐烂去掉果肉，取出果核作为果实食用。有三条棱的是雄性，有两条棱的是雌性。必须雌雄同株种植，两棵树互相遥望才能结果。或者雌树靠近水边也能结果。或者在树上凿孔，放入一块雄树的木头，用泥封住也能结果。阴阳相互感应的奥妙就是这样。
仁
气味甘苦涩平。入手太阴经。熟食温肺益气。定喘嗽。缩小便。止白浊。生食降痰毒杀虫。生捣能浣油腻。其去痰浊之功可知。多食则气壅胪胀。禀收令太过也。
银杏仁
气味甘、苦、涩，性平。归手太阴肺经。煮熟食用能温补肺气，平息气喘咳嗽，缩小便，止住白浊（尿道滴白）。生吃能降低痰毒，杀灭寄生虫。生研碎能清洗油腻。由此可见其去除痰浊的功效。多吃会导致气机壅滞、腹部胀满，这是因为收敛之气太过所致。
〔论〕方书用银杏治喘。盖治喘之哮者。是证缘胸中之痰。随气上升。粘结于喉咙。以及会
【论】医书中使用银杏治疗气喘。大概是治疗哮喘这种病症。这个病证是因为胸中的痰饮，随着气机上逆，粘结在喉咙以及会厌部位。（原文此处似乎有缺漏或排版错误，“及会”后接“故丹...”，推测原意可能涉及会厌或相关病理机制，但依原文直译如下：...以及会... 所以丹... 收降... 血能... 眚之... 肉...” —— *注：根据上下文逻辑，此处原文可能存在脱简，但任务要求不增添内容，故仅翻译可见部分并指出结构*）
...以及会厌等处。因此丹药... 收敛下降... 血液能够... 灾祸/病患... 果肉...
肉
味甘气温。入手足少阴厥阴经。通神益智。健气驱寒。止渴。益颜色。治瘰 瘤赘肿疔肿。发小儿痘疮。荔枝属阳。主散无形质之滞气。故瘤赘赤肿者用之。（丹溪）性禀畏寒
颐）甘温益血。助营气。（仲淳）老人气虚。胃有暴寒。欲疏散则气益虚。遽投参 则微寒
更
不
酒
荔枝果肉
味道甘甜，性质温热。归手少阴心经、足少阴肾经、手厥阴心包经、足厥阴肝经。能通利神明，增进智慧，强健元气，驱散寒气，止渴，改善面色。治疗瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）、肿瘤赘生物、红肿、疔疮肿毒。促使小儿出痘疮。荔枝属于阳性药物，主要发散无形质的滞气。所以对于肿瘤赘生物、红肿等症状适用。（朱丹溪认为）其本性畏惧寒冷... （王纶/王节斋？）... 甘甜温热，滋养血液，辅助营气。（张介宾/张景岳？）老年人气虚，胃中有突发的寒气，想要疏散则气更加虚弱，急于投入人参... 则微寒... 更加... 不... 酒...
核
气味甘涩温。利厥阴。行散滞气。治心痛小肠气痛。 疝。妇人血气刺痛。其实双结。而核肖睾丸。故其治 疝卵肿。有述类象形之义。（濒湖）同故纸牛膝延胡茴香木瓜杜仲橘核 硫 效 痛。 两。
荔枝核
气味甘、涩，性温。通利厥阴经。运行消散滞气。治疗心痛、小肠气痛、疝气。妇女气血刺痛。它的果实是双生的，而果核形状像睾丸。所以它治疗疝气和睾丸肿胀，符合“取类比象”的意义。（李时珍认为）与破故纸（补骨脂）、牛膝、延胡索、小茴香、木瓜、杜仲、橘核、硫磺等配合，疗效显著，治疗疼痛。... 两...
〔论〕 荔枝生于炎方。冬青春荣。迨夏至将中。则翕然丹
乃在夏至将中时者。阳气之用。遇阴将进而圆成也。夫得阴以成
阳之用。本草所谓健气驱寒。正入阴达阳之的证。丹溪主散无形
受滞于阴者。如瘰 赘疣。赤肿疔肿。固皆阴之圉阳。以为此证
火。亦即入阴而达阳之义。至述类象形。义取诸核能入肝肾治
乎。其治心痛及小肠痛。乃阳虚而阴乘之痛。非阳盛而阴微之痛
味正入血以化气耳。经曰。气虚者寒也。又曰。长气于阳。此以
更即入阴以化之。是之谓驱寒。是之谓散滞。固不可以他味之辛
热之味同。其入阴以散气分之寒。大不与纯补阳者相类。是所独
生者多食发热烦渴。可知止渴亦惟阳虚不能化阴。而津液不生者
则为倒施矣。
【论】荔枝生长在炎热的南方。冬天和春天枝叶青翠茂盛。等到夏至将近中午的时候，果实就红熟了。
之所以在夏至将近中午时成熟，是因为阳气的作用，遇到阴气即将进入而圆满成就。
得到阴气的帮助来成就阳气的作用。本草书中所说的强健元气、驱散寒气，正是进入阴分而通达阳分的典型证明。朱丹溪主张发散无形质的滞气。
受到阴气阻滞的病症，如瘰疬、赘疣、红肿疔疮，固然都是阴气围困阳气。认为这个病症... 火。也就是进入阴分而通达阳分的意义。至于取类比象的道理，取之于果核能进入肝肾治疗... 吗？
它治疗心痛和小肠痛，是由于阳气虚弱而阴气乘袭导致的疼痛，不是阳气旺盛而阴气微弱导致的疼痛。
味道正是进入血分以化生气血罢了。经典说：气虚就是寒。又说：在阳分生长气机。这里...
更是进入阴分来化解它。这就叫驱寒。这就叫散滞。当然不能和其他味道的辛热药物相同。它进入阴分来散除气分的寒邪，大大不同于单纯补阳的药物。这是它独特的地方。
新鲜荔枝如果多吃会发热、烦躁口渴。可知止渴也只是因为阳气虚弱不能化生阴液，而津液不生的情况...
否则就是本末倒置了。
**Ginkgo (Yinxing)**
The flowers bloom in the second lunar month. They open at the second watch (9:00 PM – 11:00 PM) and fall off immediately. People rarely see them bloom. One branch may bear one hundred to a thousand fruits, which ripen only after enduring frost. The flesh is removed when rotten, and the nut is taken as the fruit. Those with three ridges are male, and those with two ridges are female. Male and female trees must be planted together; they will fruit only if they can "see" each other. Alternatively, a female tree near water may also fruit. Or, a hole can be drilled into the tree, a piece of male wood inserted, and sealed with mud, and it will still fruit. Such is the wonder of the mutual感应 (interaction/resonance) of Yin and Yang.
**Kernel (Ren)**
Taste: Sweet, Bitter, Astringent. Nature: Neutral. Meridian Tropism: Hand-Taiyin Lung Channel. Cooked consumption warms the Lungs, benefits Qi, stabilizes asthma and cough, reduces urination, and stops leukorrhea (white turbid discharge). Raw consumption reduces phlegm toxins and kills parasites. Crushed raw, it can degrease. Its efficacy in removing phlegm-turbidity is evident. Excessive consumption leads to Qi stagnation and abdominal distension, due to an excess of astringent properties.
[Discussion] Formulas use Ginkgo to treat asthma. This refers to treating wheezing asthma. This condition arises from phlegm in the chest rising with Qi and adhering to the throat and epiglottis... [Text fragmentary]. Therefore... astringe and descend... blood... pathology... Flesh...
**Flesh (Rou)**
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Warm. Meridian Tropism: Hand-Shaoyin Heart Channel, Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Channel, Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Channel, Foot-Jueyin Liver Channel. It unblocks the spirit, enhances wisdom, strengthens Qi, dispels cold, quenches thirst, and improves complexion. It treats scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis), tumors, warts, swelling, carbuncles, and promotes the eruption of chickenpox in children. Lychee belongs to Yang. It primarily dissipates stagnant Qi without form. Therefore, it is used for tumors, warts, redness, and swelling. (Zhu Danxi) Its nature fears cold... (Wang Lun?) Sweet and warm, benefits Blood, assists Ying-Qi. (Zhang Jiebin) In the elderly with Qi deficiency and sudden cold in the stomach, attempting to disperse makes Qi more deficient; hastily administering Ginseng... then slight cold... more... not... wine...
**Seed (He)**
Taste: Sweet, Astringent. Nature: Warm. Benefits the Jueyin channels. Moves and disperses stagnant Qi. Treats heart pain, Xiao Chang (Small Intestine) Qi pain, hernia, and stabbing pain from Blood and Qi disorders in women. Its fruit often grows in pairs, and its seed resembles the testicles. Thus, its treatment of hernia and testicular swelling embodies the principle of "describing categories by morphology" (Xiang Lei Xiang Xing). (Li Shizhen) Combined with Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi), Achyranthis Radix (Niuxi), Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo), Foeniculum Fructus (Huixiang), Chaenomelis Fructus (Mugua), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juhe), and Sulfur, it yields effective results for pain... ... liang (unit of weight)...
[Discussion] Lychee grows in hot southern regions. It remains green and lush in winter and spring. By the time approaching the Summer Solstice, it turns red.
The reason it ripens around the Summer Solstice is that the function of Yang Qi encounters Yin Qi advancing to complete its formation.
Obtaining Yin to accomplish the function of Yang. What the Materia Medica calls "strengthening Qi and dispelling cold" is precisely the typical proof of entering Yin to reach Yang. Zhu Danxi advocates dissipating stagnant Qi without form.
Conditions where Qi is stagnant in Yin, such as scrofula, warts, red swelling, and carbuncles, are indeed Yin enclosing Yang. Regarding this condition... fire. This is also the meaning of entering Yin to reach Yang. As for the principle of "describing categories by morphology," the idea is that the seed can enter the Liver and Kidneys to treat... ?
Its treatment of heart pain and Small Intestine pain is pain caused by Yang deficiency allowing Yin to invade, not pain caused by Yang excess and Yin deficiency.
The taste enters the Blood to transform Qi. The Classics say: "Qi deficiency is Cold." It also says: "Nourish Qi in Yang." Here...
It further enters Yin to transform it. This is called dispelling cold. This is called dissipating stagnation. It certainly cannot be grouped with other pungent and hot substances. Its entry into Yin to dissipate cold in the Qi aspect is largely unlike purely tonifying Yang herbs. This is its uniqueness.
Fresh lychee, if eaten in excess, causes fever, irritability, and thirst. It can be known that quenching thirst applies only when Yang deficiency fails to transform Yin, and fluids are not generated...
Otherwise, it would be doing things backwards.