治冲任脉虚,风寒客搏,气结凝滞,每经候将行,脐腹先作撮痛,或小腹急胀,攻
脚疼重。经欲行时,预前五日及经断后五日,并宜服之。
当归(洗焙) 半夏(汤洗七次) 甘草(炙) 麦门冬(去心) 五加皮 熟干地黄
(洗焙) 川芎
芦头) 红花(以上
上件 咀。每服五钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至一盏,去滓温服,食前。
治冲任脉虚损,月水崩下,淋漓不断,腰腹重痛,及五种带病。
禹余粮(火 ,醋淬七遍) 赤石脂 龙骨(各三两) 白芍药 甘草(炙) 川芎(各
三分) 附
炮) 肉桂(去粗皮
上件为细末。每服二钱,入麝香少许,米饮调下,食前。
治经候不调,脐腹胀痛,腰腿无力,烦渴潮热,身体拘倦,日渐羸瘦。
海桐皮 五加皮 牡丹皮 地骨皮 桑白皮(炙) 乌药 白芍药 当归(洗焙) 川
乌头(炮
上件 咀。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,枣一枚,滴麻油数点,同煎至八分,去滓
温服
治风虚冷热,劳损冲任,月水不调,崩中暴下,腰重里急,淋沥不断;及产后
虚羸腹痛或妊娠胎动不安,下血连日,小便频数,肢体烦倦,头晕目暗,不欲饮
当归(洗焙) 干姜(炮洗七次) 川芎 黄 (蜜炙) 吴茱萸(汤洗七次) 白芍
药甘草 熟
上件 咀。每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓热服,空心、食前。
【调经汤】治疗冲脉和任脉虚弱,风寒邪气侵袭搏结,导致气机郁结凝滞。每次月经来潮前,脐腹部先出现撮缩样疼痛,或者小腹急迫胀满,疼痛放射至腿部,感觉沉重。在月经将要来潮前的五天以及月经结束后的五天,都适宜服用此方。
药材:当归(清洗焙干)、半夏(用热水清洗七次)、甘草(炙烤)、麦门冬(去除心部)、五加皮、熟干地黄(清洗焙干)、川芎。
制法与服法:将上述药材切碎。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至一盏量,滤去药渣,温服,饭前服用。
【补中芎汤】治疗冲任脉虚损,月经崩漏下血,淋漓不断,腰部和小腹沉重疼痛,以及五种带下病。
药材:禹余粮(火煅后,用醋淬炼七遍)、赤石脂、龙骨(各三两)、白芍药、甘草(炙烤)、川芎(各三分)、附子(炮制)、肉桂(去除粗皮)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研成细末。每次服用二钱,加入少许麝香,用米汤调服,饭前服用。
【第三首方剂】治疗月经不调,脐腹部胀满疼痛,腰腿无力,心烦口渴,午后潮热,身体拘谨疲倦,日渐消瘦。
药材:海桐皮、五加皮、牡丹皮、地骨皮、桑白皮(炙烤)、乌药、白芍药、当归(清洗焙干)、川乌头(炮制)。
制法与服法:将上述药材切碎。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,大枣一枚,滴入几滴麻油,共同煎煮至八分量,滤去药渣,温服。
【第四首方剂】治疗风虚引起的冷热不适,劳损冲任脉,月经不调,崩中暴下(突然大量出血),腰部沉重且里急后重,淋沥不断;以及产后身体虚弱羸瘦腹痛,或妊娠期间胎动不安,连续数日下血,小便频数,肢体烦倦,头晕眼花,不想饮水。
药材:当归(清洗焙干)、干姜(炮制并清洗七次)、川芎、黄芪(蜜炙)、吴茱萸(热水清洗七次)、白芍药、甘草、熟地黄。
制法与服法:将上述药材切碎。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,煎煮至一盏量,滤去药渣,热服,空腹及饭前服用。
[Regulating Menstruation Decoction] Treats deficiency of the Chong and Ren meridians, where wind-cold pathogens invade and bind, causing qi stagnation and coagulation. Prior to each menstrual period, there is a pinching pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, or urgency and distension in the lower abdomen, with pain radiating to the legs accompanied by heaviness. It is suitable to take this prescription five days before the onset of menstruation and five days after its cessation.
Herbs: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Wujia Pi (Cortex Acanthopanacis), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 liang of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 1 liang remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
[Buzhong Xiong Tang] Treats deficiency and damage of the Chong and Ren meridians, menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding) with continuous dripping, heaviness and pain in the waist and abdomen, and five types of leukorrhea diseases.
Herbs: Yuyuliang (Lapis Haematitae), Chishizhi (Lapis Kaolinitis), Longgu (Os Draconis) (each 3 liang), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 3 fen), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are ground into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus), mix with rice water, and take before meals.
[Third Formula] Treats irregular menstruation, distension and pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, weakness in the waist and legs, irritability and thirst, tidal fever, physical stiffness and fatigue, and gradual emaciation.
Herbs: Haitongpi (Cortex Semecarpis Anacardii), Wujia Pi (Cortex Acanthopanacis), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori), Wuyao (Radix Linderae), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanwutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 liang of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, and a few drops of sesame oil, decoct together until 0.8 liang remains, strain, and take warm.
[Fourth Formula] Treats cold and heat sensations due to wind deficiency, damage to the Chong and Ren meridians from overwork, irregular menstruation, sudden heavy bleeding (metrorrhagia), heaviness in the waist with tenesmus, continuous dripping; as well as postpartum weakness and abdominal pain, or restless fetus during pregnancy with continuous bleeding for several days, frequent urination, limb fatigue, dizziness and blurred vision, and lack of desire to drink.
Herbs: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Preparata), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 liang of water, decoct until 1 liang remains, strain, and take hot on an empty stomach and before meals.