暑月受邪,郁于中焦,上吐下泻,手足厥冷,筋脉抽掣,化逆汤主之。
化逆汤(自制)
黄连(六分) 吴萸(三分) 浓朴(一钱) 青皮(一钱) 藿香(一钱五分) 木瓜(一钱) 木香(五分) 白
蔻(六分) 独活(一钱) 乌药(一钱) 蒺藜(四钱) 茯苓(二钱) 阴阳水煎服。
脾经受湿,胃经受热,郁蒸发黄,加味茵陈汤主之。
加味茵陈汤(自制)
茵陈(二钱) 木通(一钱五分) 赤苓(三钱) 泽泻(一钱五分) 苡仁(一两) 茅术(一钱) 浓朴(一
钱) 薄荷(一钱) 青皮(一钱) 车前(二钱) 青荷梗(一尺)
湿热内蕴,移于下焦,小溲混浊作痛,牡丹皮汤主之。
牡丹皮汤(自制)
丹皮(二钱) 赤芍(一钱) 木通(一钱) 萆 (二钱) 花粉(二钱)
瞿麦(二钱) 泽泻(一钱五分) 车前(二钱) 甘草(四分) 苡仁(一两煎汤代水)
虚体夹湿,淋浊不痛,加味三才汤主之。
加味三才汤(自制)
天冬(二钱) 生地(四钱) 沙参(四钱) 丹参(二钱) 柏仁(二钱) 萆 (二钱) 泽泻(一钱五分) 车
前(二钱) 甘草(四分) 藕(三两) 苡仁(一两与藕同煎汤代水)
(凡涉伤寒门痉病者不录。)
海藏神术汤 治内伤冷冻饮料,外感寒邪,而无汗者。
苍术(二两) 防风(二两) 甘草(一两) 葱白、生姜同煎服。
白术汤 治内伤冷物,外感风寒,有汗者。
白术(三两) 防风(二两) 甘草(一两) 每服三钱,加姜三片煎服。
人参泻肺汤 治肺经积热,上喘咳嗽,胸膈胀满,痰多,大便涩。
人参 黄芩 栀子 枳壳 薄荷 甘草 连翘 杏仁 大黄 桑皮 桔梗(各等分) 每服七钱,水二盏,煎八分
服。
天门冬散 治肺壅脑热鼻干,大便秘涩。
天冬(八分) 桑皮(八分) 升麻(八分) 大黄(八分) 枳壳(八分)
甘草(八分) 荆芥(一钱) 水二盏,煎八分,食后服。
赤茯苓汤 治膀胱湿热,小便不通,口苦舌干,咽喉不利。
赤苓 猪苓 葵子 枳实 瞿麦 木通 黄芩 车前 滑石 甘草(各等分) 加姜三片,煎八分服。
龙脑鸡苏丸 除烦热郁热,肺热咳嗽,吐血鼻衄,消渴惊悸,膈热口疮,清心明目。
薄荷(一两六钱) 生地(六钱) 麦冬(四钱) 蒲黄(二钱) 阿胶(二钱) 黄 (一钱) 人参(二钱) 木
通(二钱) 甘草(一钱) 银柴胡(一钱) 共研末,蜜丸如梧子大,每服二十丸。
利膈散 治脾肺大热,虚烦上壅,咽喉生疮。
薄荷 荆芥 防风 桔梗 人参 牛蒡子 甘草(各一两) 共为末,每服二钱,不拘时沸汤点服。
地黄煎 治热积。
地黄(一斤) 茯神(四两) 知母(四两) 玉竹(四两) 花粉(四两)
麦冬(四两) 人参(二两) 石膏(八两) 地骨皮(四两) 共研末,加白蜜、竹沥、姜汁
为丸,如梧子大,每服三十丸。
碧雪 治一切积热,咽喉口舌生疮,心中烦躁,及天行时热,发强昏愦。
芒硝 朴硝 硝石 马牙硝 青黛
石膏 寒水石(水飞) 甘草(各等分) 先将甘草煎汤二升,去渣,入诸药,再煎,用柳
木棍不住手搅,令硝溶得所,再入青黛,和匀,倾入砂盆内,候冷,凝结成霜,研为细末。每用少许,含
化津咽,不拘时候。如咽喉壅闭,吹药入喉中,即愈。
麻黄杏子薏苡甘草汤 治一身尽痛,日晡发热,此伤于汗出当风,风湿为病也。
麻黄(四两) 甘草(一两) 苡仁(半斤) 杏仁(七十粒) 每服四钱,煎八分,有微汗,避风。
防己黄 汤 治风湿相乘,身重,汗出恶风。
防己(一两) 甘草(五钱) 白术(七钱) 黄 (一两二钱) 共锉细,每用五钱,大枣一
枚,姜三片,水煎八分服。服后当如虫行皮中,从腰下如水。暖坐被上,又以一被绕腰以下,令微汗。
和剂五积散 治感冒寒邪,头疼身痛,项背拘急,恶寒呕吐,内伤生冷,及寒湿客于经络。
白芷(三两) 茯苓(三两) 半夏(三两) 当归(三两) 川芎(三两) 甘草(三两) 肉桂(三两) 白
芍(三两) 枳壳(六两) 麻黄(六两) 陈皮(六两) 桔梗(十二两) 浓朴(四两) 干姜(四两) 苍术(四
两) 每服四钱,加姜三片,葱白三根,煎七分,热服。
活人败毒散 治瘟疫风湿风痰,头痛目眩,憎寒恶热,山岚瘴气。
羌活(一两) 独活(一两) 前胡(一两) 柴胡(一两) 茯苓(一两) 枳壳(一两) 桔梗(一两) 人
参(一两) 甘草(五钱) 共为末,每服二钱,水二盏,加姜三片,煎七分,温服。
清热渗湿汤 治热湿郁蒸,烦热食少,神倦。
黄柏(二钱盐水炒) 黄连(五分) 茯苓(二钱五分) 泽泻(二钱) 苍术(二钱五分)
白术(一钱五分) 甘草(五分) 水二钟,煎八分服。
二术四苓汤 治诸湿肿满,一身尽痛,发热烦闷,二便不利。
白术 苍术 茯苓 猪苓 泽泻 黄芩 羌活 芍药 栀子 甘草(各等分) 加姜三片,灯芯一撮,煎服。
羌活胜湿汤 治脊痛项强,腰如折,项如拔,上冲头痛。
羌活(一钱) 独活(一钱) 本(一钱五分) 防风(一钱五分) 蔓荆子(一钱)
川芎(八分) 甘草(四分) 水煎八分,温服。
除湿汤 治寒湿所伤,身体重着,腰脚酸疼,大便溏泄,小便或涩或利。
半夏曲(二钱) 浓朴(二钱) 苍术(二钱) 藿香叶(一两) 陈皮(一两)
甘草(七钱) 白术(一两) 茯苓(一两) 每服四钱,加姜三片,枣二枚煎。
人参白虎汤 治伤暑汗多而渴。
知母(六钱) 石膏(一斤) 甘草(二两) 粳米(一合) 人参(三两)
水一斗,煮米熟汤成,去渣,温服一升。
清暑益气汤 治伤暑,四肢倦怠,胸满气促,肢节疼,或气高而喘,身热而烦,心下痞胀,小便黄数,大便溏
泄,口渴,不思饮食,自汗,体重。
人参(一钱) 黄 (一钱) 升麻(一钱) 苍术(一钱) 白术(五分)
神曲(五分) 陈皮(三分) 炙甘草(三分) 黄柏(三分) 麦冬(三分)
当归(三分) 干葛(三分) 泽泻(三分) 青皮(三分) 五味子(三分)
水煎服。
生脉散 治热伤元气,肢体倦怠,气短懒言,口干作渴,汗出不止。
人参 麦冬 五味子(各等分) 水煎服。
竹叶石膏汤 治暑热烦躁。
石膏(一两) 半夏(二钱) 人参(三钱) 麦冬(三钱) 甘草(二钱)
竹叶(二十张) 加姜三片,煎服。
香薷饮 治一切暑热腹痛,或霍乱吐泻、烦心等症。
香薷(一斤) 浓朴(八两) 白扁豆(八两) 水煎服。加茯苓、甘草,名五物香薷饮。去扁豆,
加黄连,名黄连香薷饮。
十味香薷饮 治伏暑,身体倦怠,神昏,头重,吐利。
香薷 人参 陈皮 白术 茯苓 黄 木瓜 浓朴 扁豆 甘草(各五钱) 每用一两,水煎服。
桂苓甘露饮 治伏暑发渴,脉虚,水逆。
茯苓(一两) 泽泻(一两) 白术(一两) 石膏(一两) 滑石(四两)
寒水石(一两) 猪苓(五钱) 人参(一两) 甘草(一两) 干葛(一两)
木香(一两) 藿香(一两) 肉桂(五钱) 每服三钱,温汤调下。
五苓散 治暑湿为病,发热头痛,烦躁而渴。
白术(一两五钱) 茯苓(一两五钱) 猪苓(一两五钱) 桂枝(一两) 泽泻(二两五钱)
共为末,每服二三钱,热汤调下。
三黄石膏汤 治湿火炽盛。
黄连(五分) 黄芩(一钱) 黄柏(一钱) 石膏(三钱) 元参(一钱)
山栀(一钱) 知母(一钱五分) 甘草(七分) 水煎服。
苍术白虎汤 治烦渴汗多,舌苔白腻。
苍术(二钱) 石膏(五钱) 知母(一钱五分) 甘草(五分) 粳米(一撮) 水煎服。
六和汤 治心脾不调,气不升降,霍乱吐泻,寒热交作,冒暑伏热,烦闷成痢。
香薷(三钱) 砂仁(五分) 半夏(五分) 杏仁(五分) 人参(五分) 甘草(五分) 赤苓(二钱) 藿
香(一钱) 扁豆(二钱) 浓朴(一钱) 木瓜(一钱) 红枣(五枚) 姜(三片)
消暑丸 治伏暑引饮,脾胃不利。
半夏(一斤) 甘草(八两) 茯苓(八两) 姜汤糊为丸,如梧子大,每服五十丸。
地榆散 治中暑,昏迷不省人事欲死者,并治烦躁,口苦舌干,头痛恶心,不思饮食,及血痢。
地榆 赤芍 黄连 青皮(各等分) 每服三钱,水煎服。
大顺散 治冒暑伏寒,引饮过多,脾胃受湿,水谷不分,清浊相干,阴阳气逆,霍乱呕吐。
甘草 干姜 杏仁 桂枝(各等分) 共为末,每服二三钱,汤点服。
在暑热月份感受邪气,邪气郁结在中焦,导致上吐下泻,手足冰冷,筋脉抽搐痉挛,使用化逆汤主治。
化逆汤(自制方)
黄连(六分) 吴茱萸(三分) 厚朴(一钱) 青皮(一钱) 藿香(一钱五分) 木瓜(一钱) 木香(五分) 白豆蔻(六分) 独活(一钱) 乌药(一钱) 蒺藜(四钱) 茯苓(二钱),用阴阳水煎服。
脾经受湿邪侵袭,胃经受热邪困扰,湿热郁蒸而发黄,使用加味茵陈汤主治。
加味茵陈汤(自制方)
茵陈(二钱) 木通(一钱五分) 赤茯苓(三钱) 泽泻(一钱五分) 薏苡仁(一两) 苍术(一钱) 厚朴(一钱) 薄荷(一钱) 青皮(一钱) 车前子(二钱) 青荷梗(一尺)。
湿热内蕴,流注到下焦,小便浑浊且疼痛,使用牡丹皮汤主治。
牡丹皮汤(自制方)
牡丹皮(二钱) 赤芍(一钱) 木通(一钱) 萆薢(二钱) 天花粉(二钱) 瞿麦(二钱) 泽泻(一钱五分) 车前子(二钱) 甘草(四分) 薏苡仁(一两,煎汤代水)。
体质虚弱兼夹湿邪,淋证浊证但不疼痛,使用加味三才汤主治。
加味三才汤(自制方)
天冬(二钱) 生地黄(四钱) 沙参(四钱) 丹参(二钱) 柏子仁(二钱) 萆薢(二钱) 泽泻(一钱五分) 车前子(二钱) 甘草(四分) 藕(三两) 薏苡仁(一两,与藕同煎汤代水)。
(凡是涉及伤寒门中痉病的条文不收录。)
海藏神术汤:治疗因内伤冷冻饮料、外感寒邪而无汗的情况。
苍术(二两) 防风(二两) 甘草(一两),葱白、生姜一同煎服。
白术汤:治疗因内伤冷物、外感风寒而有汗的情况。
白术(三两) 防风(二两) 甘草(一两),每次服用三钱,加生姜三片煎服。
人参泻肺汤:治疗肺经积热,导致气喘咳嗽,胸膈胀满,痰多,大便干涩难解。
人参、黄芩、栀子、枳壳、薄荷、甘草、连翘、杏仁、大黄、桑白皮、桔梗(各等分),每次服用七钱,用水两盏,煎至八分,服用。
天门冬散:治疗肺气壅滞、脑部有热导致的鼻干,大便秘结涩滞。
天冬(八分) 桑白皮(八分) 升麻(八分) 大黄(八分) 枳壳(八分) 甘草(八分) 荆芥(一钱),用水两盏,煎至八分,饭后服用。
赤茯苓汤:治疗膀胱湿热,小便不通,口苦舌干,咽喉不利。
赤茯苓、猪苓、葵子、枳实、瞿麦、木通、黄芩、车前子、滑石、甘草(各等分),加生姜三片,煎至八分,服用。
龙脑鸡苏丸:清除烦热和郁热,治疗肺热咳嗽、吐血、鼻衄,消渴惊悸,膈热口疮,清心明目。
薄荷(一两六钱) 生地黄(六钱) 麦冬(四钱) 蒲黄(二钱) 阿胶(二钱) 黄芪(一钱) 人参(二钱) 木通(二钱) 甘草(一钱) 银柴胡(一钱),共研为末,蜂蜜制丸如梧桐子大小,每次服用二十丸。
利膈散:治疗脾肺大热,虚烦上壅,咽喉生疮。
薄荷、荆芥、防风、桔梗、人参、牛蒡子、甘草(各一两),共研为末,每次服用二钱,不限时间,用沸水冲服。
地黄煎:治疗热邪积聚。
生地黄(一斤) 茯神(四两) 知母(四两) 玉竹(四两) 天花粉(四两) 麦冬(四两) 人参(二两) 石膏(八两) 地骨皮(四两),共研为末,加白蜜、竹沥、姜汁制成丸,如梧桐子大小,每次服用三十丸。
碧雪:治疗各种积热,咽喉口舌生疮,心中烦躁,以及时行热病引起的剧烈昏愦。
芒硝、朴硝、硝石、马牙硝、青黛、石膏、寒水石(水飞法处理)、甘草(各等分)。先将甘草煎汤二升,去渣,加入诸药,再煎,用柳木棍不停搅拌,使硝石溶解适当,再加入青黛,混合均匀,倒入砂盆内,待冷却后凝结成霜,研为细末。每次取少许,含化津液咽下,不限时间。如果咽喉壅闭,将药吹入喉中,即可痊愈。
麻黄杏子薏苡甘草汤:治疗全身疼痛,下午发热,这是因出汗时当风受邪,风湿致病所致。
麻黄(四两) 甘草(一两) 薏苡仁(半斤) 杏仁(七十粒),每次服用四钱,煎至八分,出现微汗,注意避风。
防己黄芪汤:治疗风湿相搏,身体沉重,出汗怕风。
防己(一两) 甘草(五钱) 白术(七钱) 黄芪(一两二钱),共切碎,每次用五钱,加大枣一枚,生姜三片,水煎至八分,服用。服药后应当感觉像虫子在皮肤下爬行,腰部以下如有水流过。坐在暖处盖上被子,再用一条被子缠绕腰部以下,令其微微出汗。
和剂五积散:治疗感冒寒邪,头痛身痛,项背拘急,恶寒呕吐,内伤生冷,以及寒湿客于经络。
白芷(三两) 茯苓(三两) 半夏(三两) 当归(三两) 川芎(三两) 甘草(三两) 肉桂(三两) 白芍(三两) 枳壳(六两) 麻黄(六两) 陈皮(六两) 桔梗(十二两) 厚朴(四两) 干姜(四两) 苍术(四两),每次服用四钱,加生姜三片,葱白三根,煎至七分,热服。
活人败毒散:治疗瘟疫风湿风痰,头痛目眩,憎寒恶热,山岚瘴气。
羌活(一两) 独活(一两) 前胡(一两) 柴胡(一两) 茯苓(一两) 枳壳(一两) 桔梗(一两) 人参(一两) 甘草(五钱),共研为末,每次服用二钱,用水两盏,加生姜三片,煎至七分,温服。
清热渗湿汤:治疗湿热郁蒸,烦热食少,神疲倦怠。
黄柏(二钱,盐水炒) 黄连(五分) 茯苓(二钱五分) 泽泻(二钱) 苍术(二钱五分) 白术(一钱五分) 甘草(五分),用水两钟,煎至八分,服用。
二术四苓汤:治疗各种湿邪导致的肿胀满闷,全身疼痛,发热烦闷,大小便不利。
白术、苍术、茯苓、猪苓、泽泻、黄芩、羌活、芍药、栀子、甘草(各等分),加生姜三片,灯芯草一撮,煎服。
羌活胜湿汤:治疗脊痛项强,腰如折断,项如拔起,向上冲撞头痛。
羌活(一钱) 独活(一钱) 藁本(一钱五分) 防风(一钱五分) 蔓荆子(一钱) 川芎(八分) 甘草(四分),水煎至八分,温服。
除湿汤:治疗寒湿所伤,身体重着,腰脚酸疼,大便溏泄,小便或涩或利。
半夏曲(二钱) 厚朴(二钱) 苍术(二钱) 藿香叶(一两) 陈皮(一两) 甘草(七钱) 白术(一两) 茯苓(一两),每次服用四钱,加生姜三片,大枣二枚煎服。
人参白虎汤:治疗伤暑汗多而口渴。
知母(六钱) 石膏(一斤) 甘草(二两) 粳米(一合) 人参(三两),用水一斗,煮米熟汤成,去渣,温服一升。
清暑益气汤:治疗伤暑,四肢倦怠,胸满气促,肢节疼痛,或者气高而喘,身热而烦,心下痞胀,小便黄数,大便溏泄,口渴,不思饮食,自汗,体重。
人参(一钱) 黄芪(一钱) 升麻(一钱) 苍术(一钱) 白术(五分) 神曲(五分) 陈皮(三分) 炙甘草(三分) 黄柏(三分) 麦冬(三分) 当归(三分) 干葛(三分) 泽泻(三分) 青皮(三分) 五味子(三分),水煎服。
生脉散:治疗热伤元气,肢体倦怠,气短懒言,口干作渴,汗出不止。
人参、麦冬、五味子(各等分),水煎服。
竹叶石膏汤:治疗暑热烦躁。
石膏(一两) 半夏(二钱) 人参(三钱) 麦冬(三钱) 甘草(二钱) 竹叶(二十张),加生姜三片,煎服。
香薷饮:治疗一切暑热腹痛,或霍乱吐泻、烦心等症状。
香薷(一斤) 厚朴(八两) 白扁豆(八两),水煎服。加茯苓、甘草,名为五物香薷饮。去掉扁豆,加黄连,名为黄连香薷饮。
十味香薷饮:治疗伏暑,身体倦怠,神志昏迷,头重,吐利。
香薷、人参、陈皮、白术、茯苓、黄芪、木瓜、厚朴、扁豆、甘草(各五钱),每次用一两,水煎服。
桂苓甘露饮:治疗伏暑发渴,脉虚,水逆。
茯苓(一两) 泽泻(一两) 白术(一两) 石膏(一两) 滑石(四两) 寒水石(一两) 猪苓(五钱) 人参(一两) 甘草(一两) 干葛(一两) 木香(一两) 藿香(一两) 肉桂(五钱),每次服用三钱,温水调下。
五苓散:治疗暑湿为病,发热头痛,烦躁而渴。
白术(一两五钱) 茯苓(一两五钱) 猪苓(一两五钱) 桂枝(一两) 泽泻(二两五钱),共研为末,每次服用二三钱,热汤调下。
三黄石膏汤:治疗湿火炽盛。
黄连(五分) 黄芩(一钱) 黄柏(一钱) 石膏(三钱) 玄参(一钱) 山栀(一钱) 知母(一钱五分) 甘草(七分),水煎服。
苍术白虎汤:治疗烦渴汗多,舌苔白腻。
苍术(二钱) 石膏(五钱) 知母(一钱五分) 甘草(五分) 粳米(一撮),水煎服。
六和汤:治疗心脾不调,气机升降失常,霍乱吐泻,寒热交作,冒暑伏热,烦闷成痢。
香薷(三钱) 砂仁(五分) 半夏(五分) 杏仁(五分) 人参(五分) 甘草(五分) 赤茯苓(二钱) 藿香(一钱) 扁豆(二钱) 厚朴(一钱) 木瓜(一钱) 红枣(五枚) 生姜(三片)。
消暑丸:治疗伏暑引饮,脾胃不利。
半夏(一斤) 甘草(八两) 茯苓(八两),姜汤糊为丸,如梧桐子大小,每次服用五十丸。
地榆散:治疗中暑,昏迷不省人事欲死者,并治疗烦躁,口苦舌干,头痛恶心,不思饮食,以及血痢。
地榆、赤芍、黄连、青皮(各等分),每次服用三钱,水煎服。
大顺散:治疗冒暑伏寒,引饮过多,脾胃受湿,水谷不分,清浊相干,阴阳气逆,霍乱呕吐。
甘草、干姜、杏仁、桂枝(各等分),共研为末,每次服用二三钱,汤点服。
In the summer heat months, pathogenic factors are contracted and stagnate in the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), leading to vomiting and diarrhea above and below, cold extremities, and spasmodic contraction of tendons and vessels. Huani Tang (Reversal-Resolving Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Huani Tang (Self-made Formula)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) 6 fen; Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴萸) 3 fen; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 浓朴) 1 qian; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi, 青皮) 1 qian; Agastachis Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香) 1.5 qian; Chaenomelis Fructus (Mugua, 木瓜) 1 qian; Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) 0.5 qian; Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Baiko, 白蔻) 6 fen; Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Duhuo, 独活) 1 qian; Linderae Radix (Wuyao, 乌药) 1 qian; Tribuli Fructus (Jili, 蒺藜) 4 qian; Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 2 qian. Decoct with Yin-Yang Water (Yinyangshui, 阴阳水) for administration.
When the Spleen Meridian is affected by dampness and the Stomach Meridian is affected by heat, yellowing results from stagnant evaporation. Jiawei Yinchin Tang (Modified Yinchen Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Jiawei Yinchin Tang (Modified Yinchen Decoction, Self-made Formula)
Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen, 茵陈) 2 qian; Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) 1.5 qian; Red Poria (Chiling, 赤苓) 3 qian; Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) 1.5 qian; Coicis Semen (Yiren, 薏仁) 1 liang; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Maoshu, 茅术) 1 qian; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, 浓朴) 1 qian; Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) 1 qian; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi, 青皮) 1 qian; Plantaginis Seed (Qiancao, 车前) 2 qian; Lotus Stem Peduncle (Qing Hegeng, 青荷梗) 1 chi.
When damp-heat accumulates internally and shifts to the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), causing turbid and painful urination, Mudanpi Tang (Moutan Cortex Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Mudanpi Tang (Moutan Cortex Decoction, Self-made Formula)
Moutan Cortex (Danpi, 丹皮) 2 qian; Red Peony Root (Chishao, 赤芍) 1 qian; Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) 1 qian; Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bixie, 萆 ) 2 qian; Trichosanthis Radix (Huafen, 花粉) 2 qian; Queqiao Herb (Qumai, 瞿麦) 2 qian; Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) 1.5 qian; Plantaginis Seed (Qiancao, 车前) 2 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 4 fen; Coicis Semen (Yiren, 薏仁) 1 liang (decocted as water substitute).
In cases of deficiency constitution complicated by dampness, presenting as strangury or turbidity without pain, Jiawei Santang Tang (Modified Santang Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Jiawei Santang Tang (Modified Santang Decoction, Self-made Formula)
Asparagi Radix (Tiandong, 天冬) 2 qian; Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi, 生地) 4 qian; Glehniae Radix (Shashen, 沙参) 4 qian; Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 丹参) 2 qian; Platycladi Seed (Baren, 柏仁) 2 qian; Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bixie, 萆 ) 2 qian; Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) 1.5 qian; Plantaginis Seed (Qiancao, 车前) 2 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 4 fen; Lotus Rhizome (Ou, 藕) 3 liang; Coicis Semen (Yiren, 薏仁) 1 liang (decocted together with lotus rhizome as water substitute).
(Conditions involving Spasm Disease in the Cold Damage section are not recorded.)
Haizang Shenzhu Tang: Treats internal injury from frozen drinks combined with external contraction of cold pathogens, resulting in anhidrosis.
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) 2 liang; Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) 2 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 1 liang. Decoct with Scallion White (Congbai, 葱白) and Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) for administration.
Baizhu Tang: Treats internal injury from cold foods combined with external contraction of wind-cold, resulting in diaphoresis.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 3 liang; Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) 2 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 1 liang. Each dose is 3 qian, decocted with 3 slices of ginger.
Renshen Xiefei Tang: Treats accumulated heat in the Lung Meridian, manifesting as wheezing and cough, chest and diaphragm fullness, excessive phlegm, and constipation.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 栀子), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, 枳壳), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao, 连翘), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁), Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄), Morus Albae Cortex (Sangpi, 桑皮), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (equal parts). Each dose is 7 qian, decocted in 2 cups of water until reduced to 8/10, then administered.
Tianmendong San: Treats lung congestion and brain heat causing dry nose, and hard constipation.
Asparagi Radix (Tiandong, 天冬) 8 fen; Morus Albae Cortex (Sangpi, 桑皮) 8 fen; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻) 8 fen; Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) 8 fen; Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, 枳壳) 8 fen; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 8 fen; Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 荆芥) 1 qian. Decoct in 2 cups of water until reduced to 8/10, administer after meals.
Chifuling Tang: Treats damp-heat in the Bladder, urinary retention, bitter taste in the mouth, dry tongue, and throat obstruction.
Red Poria (Chifuling, 赤苓), Polyporus (Zhuling, 猪苓), Abutili Semen (Kuizi, 葵子), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, 枳实), Queqiao Herb (Qumai, 瞿麦), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), Plantaginis Seed (Qiancao, 车前), Talcum (Huashi, 滑石), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (equal parts). Add 3 slices of ginger, decoct until reduced to 8/10, administer.
Longnao Jisu Wan: Clears vexation and heat, resolves stagnant heat, treats lung-heat cough, hematemesis, epistaxis, thirst with palpitations, diaphragmatic heat with mouth ulcers, clears the heart and brightens the eyes.
Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) 1.6 liang; Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi, 生地) 6 qian; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦冬) 4 qian; Typhae Pollen (Puhuang, 蒲黄) 2 qian; Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, 阿胶) 2 qian; Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, 黄 ) 1 qian; Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 2 qian; Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) 2 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 1 qian; Silver Bupleuri Radix (Yin Chaihu, 银柴胡) 1 qian. Grind into powder, form pills with honey like wu zi (walnut seeds), each dose 20 pills.
Lige San: Treats severe heat in the Spleen and Lungs, empty vexation obstructing upwards, and sores in the throat.
Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 荆芥), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, 牛蒡子), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder, each dose 2 qian, take at any time with boiling water.
Dihuang Jian: Treats heat accumulation.
Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Dihuang, 地黄) 1 jin; Poria Cum Radix Pinelli (Fushen, 茯神) 4 liang; Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) 4 liang; Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (Yuzhu, 玉竹) 4 liang; Trichosanthis Radix (Huafen, 花粉) 4 liang; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦冬) 4 liang; Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 2 liang; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) 8 liang; Lycii Cortex (Digupi, 地骨皮) 4 liang. Grind into powder, add white honey, bamboo sap, and ginger juice to form pills like wu zi, each dose 30 pills.
Bixue: Treats all types of accumulated heat, sores in the throat, mouth, and tongue, mental restlessness, and epidemic febrile diseases causing severe coma.
Mirabilite (Mangxiao, 芒硝), Thenardite (Puxiao, 朴硝), Niter (Xiaoshi, 硝石), Horse-tooth Niter (Mayaxiao, 马牙硝), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 青黛), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏), Aquatic Calcite (Hanhuashi, 寒水石) (water-ground), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (equal parts). First decoct licorice in 2 sheng of water, remove dregs, add other herbs, decoct again, stir constantly with a willow stick until niter dissolves properly, then add indigo naturalis, mix well, pour into a clay basin, wait to cool and crystallize into frost, grind into fine powder. Take a small amount, dissolve in saliva and swallow, at any time. If the throat is blocked, blow the medicine into the throat for immediate cure.
Mahuang Xingzi Yiyi Gancao Tang: Treats whole-body pain and afternoon fever, caused by sweating followed by exposure to wind, resulting in wind-damp disease.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) 4 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 1 liang; Coicis Semen (Yiyi, 薏仁) 0.5 jin; Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) 70 grains. Each dose 4 qian, decoct until reduced to 8/10, induce slight sweating, avoid wind.
Fangji Huangqi Tang: Treats wind-damp attacking mutually, heavy body, sweating, and aversion to wind.
Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji, 防己) 1 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 5 qian; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 7 qian; Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, 黄 ) 1.2 liang. Cut finely, each dose 5 qian, add 1 jujube and 3 slices of ginger, decoct in water until reduced to 8/10, administer. After taking, one should feel like insects crawling under the skin, with fluid sensation from the waist down. Sit warmly under blankets, wrap another blanket around the lower body to induce slight sweating.
Heji Wuji San: Treats cold damage from wind-cold, headache and body pain, stiffness of neck and back, aversion to cold and vomiting, internal injury from raw/cold foods, and cold-damp invading collaterals.
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷) 3 liang; Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 3 liang; Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) 3 liang; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) 3 liang; Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 川芎) 3 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 3 liang; Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, 肉桂) 3 liang; Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 白芍) 3 liang; Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, 枳壳) 6 liang; Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) 6 liang; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) 6 liang; Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) 12 liang; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, 浓朴) 4 liang; Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) 4 liang; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) 4 liang. Each dose 4 qian, add 3 slices of ginger and 3 scallion whites, decoct until reduced to 7/10, take hot.
Huren Baidu San: Treats epidemic wind-damp and wind-phlegm, headache and dizziness, aversion to cold and heat, mountain miasma.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) 1 liang; Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Duhuo, 独活) 1 liang; Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) 1 liang; Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) 1 liang; Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 1 liang; Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, 枳壳) 1 liang; Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) 1 liang; Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 1 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 5 qian. Grind into powder, each dose 2 qian, decoct in 2 cups of water with 3 slices of ginger until reduced to 7/10, take warm.
Qingre Shenshi Tang: Treats stagnant damp-heat, vexation and heat, poor appetite, and fatigue.
Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) 2 qian (salt-fried); Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) 5 fen; Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 2.5 qian; Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) 2 qian; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) 2.5 qian; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 1.5 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 5 fen. Decoct in 2 zhong of water until reduced to 8/10, administer.
Ershu Siling Tang: Treats various dampness-induced swelling and fullness, whole-body pain, fever and vexation, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Poria, Polyporus, Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (equal parts). Add 3 slices of ginger and a pinch of rush pith, decoct and administer.
Qianghuo Shengshi Tang: Treats spinal pain and stiff neck, waist feeling like broken, neck feeling like pulled, headache radiating upwards.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) 1 qian; Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Duhuo, 独活) 1 qian; Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Ben, 本) 1.5 qian; Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) 1.5 qian; Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi, 蔓荆子) 1 qian; Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 川芎) 8 fen; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 4 fen. Decoct in water until reduced to 8/10, take warm.
Chushi Tang: Treats injury from cold-damp, heavy body, soreness and pain in waist and legs, loose stools, and variable urination (scanty or free).
Pinelliae Fermented Tuber (Banxiaqu, 半夏曲) 2 qian; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, 浓朴) 2 qian; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) 2 qian; Agastachis Leaf (Huoxiangye, 藿香叶) 1 liang; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) 1 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 7 qian; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 1 liang; Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 1 liang. Each dose 4 qian, add 3 slices of ginger and 2 jujubes, decoct.
Renshen Baihu Tang: Treats summerheat injury with excessive sweating and thirst.
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) 6 qian; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) 1 jin; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 2 liang; Oryza Sativa (Jingmi, 粳米) 1 he; Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 3 liang. Decoct in 1 dou of water until rice is cooked and soup is ready, remove dregs, take 1 sheng warm.
Qingshu Yiqi Tang: Treats summerheat injury with limb fatigue, chest fullness and shortness of breath, joint pain, or high qi with wheezing, body heat with vexation, epigastric stuffiness, frequent yellow urine, loose stools, thirst, loss of appetite, spontaneous sweating, and heavy body.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 1 qian; Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, 黄 ) 1 qian; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻) 1 qian; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) 1 qian; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 5 fen; Misericordiae Fructus (Shenqu, 神曲) 5 fen; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) 3 fen; Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhigancao, 炙甘草) 3 fen; Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) 3 fen; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦冬) 3 fen; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) 3 fen; Puerariae Radix (Gange, 干葛) 3 fen; Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) 3 fen; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi, 青皮) 3 fen; Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) 3 fen. Decoct in water and administer.
Shengmai San: Treats heat damaging Yuan Qi, limb fatigue, shortness of breath and reluctance to speak, dry mouth and thirst, and continuous sweating.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦冬), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (equal parts). Decoct in water and administer.
Zhuye Shigao Tang: Treats summerheat heat and vexation.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) 1 liang; Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) 2 qian; Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 3 qian; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦冬) 3 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 2 qian; Leaves of Bambusa (Zhuye, 竹叶) 20 sheets. Add 3 slices of ginger, decoct and administer.
Xiangru Yin: Treats all summerheat heat abdominal pain, or cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, vexation, etc.
Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru, 香薷) 1 jin; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, 浓朴) 8 liang; Phaseoli Radiatus Seed (Baibiandou, 白扁豆) 8 liang. Decoct in water and administer. Adding Poria and Glycyrrhiza makes it Wuwu Xiangru Yin (Five-Ingredient Xiangru Decoction). Removing biandou and adding Coptis makes it Huanglian Xiangru Yin (Coptis Xiangru Decoction).
Shiwei Xiangru Yin: Treats latent summerheat with limb fatigue, confusion, heavy head, vomiting and diarrhea.
Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru, 香薷), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, 黄 ), Chaenomelis Fructus (Mugua, 木瓜), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, 浓朴), Phaseoli Radiatus Seed (Biandou, 扁豆), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (each 5 qian). Each dose 1 liang, decoct in water and administer.
Guiling Ganlu Yin: Treats latent summerheat with thirst, deficient pulse, and water rebellion.
Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 1 liang; Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) 1 liang; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 1 liang; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) 1 liang; Talcum (Huashi, 滑石) 4 liang; Aquatic Calcite (Hanhuashi, 寒水石) 1 liang; Polyporus (Zhuling, 猪苓) 5 qian; Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 1 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 1 liang; Puerariae Radix (Gange, 干葛) 1 liang; Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) 1 liang; Agastachis Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香) 1 liang; Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, 肉桂) 5 qian. Each dose 3 qian, take with warm water.
Wuling San: Treats summer-damp disease with fever, headache, vexation, and thirst.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 1.5 liang; Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 1.5 liang; Polyporus (Zhuling, 猪苓) 1.5 liang; Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝) 1 liang; Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) 2.5 liang. Grind into powder, each dose 2-3 qian, take with hot water.
Sanhuang Shigao Tang: Treats intense damp-fire.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) 5 fen; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) 1 qian; Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) 1 qian; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) 3 qian; Scrophulariae Radix (Yuanshen, 元参) 1 qian; Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhi, 山栀) 1 qian; Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) 1.5 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 7 fen. Decoct in water and administer.
Cangzhu Baihu Tang: Treats vexation, thirst, excessive sweating, and white greasy tongue coating.
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) 2 qian; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) 5 qian; Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) 1.5 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 5 fen; Oryza Sativa (Jingmi, 粳米) a pinch. Decoct in water and administer.
Liuhe Tang: Treats disharmony between Heart and Spleen, failure of Qi ascending and descending, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, alternating chills and fever, summerheat invasion with latent heat, vexation leading to dysentery.
Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru, 香薷) 3 qian; Amomi Fructus (Sharen, 砂仁) 5 fen; Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) 5 fen; Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) 5 fen; Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) 5 fen; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 5 fen; Red Poria (Chiling, 赤苓) 2 qian; Agastachis Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香) 1 qian; Phaseoli Radiatus Seed (Biandou, 扁豆) 2 qian; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, 浓朴) 1 qian; Chaenomelis Fructus (Mugua, 木瓜) 1 qian; Jujube (Hongzao, 红枣) 5 pieces; Ginger (Jiang, 姜) 3 slices.
Shuxiao Wan: Treats latent summerheat with drinking, and spleen-stomach dysfunction.
Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) 1 jin; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) 8 liang; Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) 8 liang. Make pills with ginger paste like wu zi, each dose 50 pills.
Diyu San: Treats heatstroke causing coma and near-death state, also treats vexation, bitter taste, dry tongue, headache, nausea, loss of appetite, and bloody dysentery.
Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu, 地榆), Red Peony Root (Chishao, 赤芍), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi, 青皮) (equal parts). Each dose 3 qian, decoct in water and administer.
Dashun San: Treats summerheat invasion with latent cold, excessive drinking, spleen-stomach dampness, inability to distinguish food and water, mixing of clear and turbid, reversal of yin and yang qi, cholera with vomiting.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝) (equal parts). Grind into powder, each dose 2-3 qian, take with water.