（汤，严用和）芎芷姜，橘红枳桔及麻黄。僵蚕炙草姜煎服，中气厥逆此方详。（厥逆
痰塞，口噤脉伏，身温为中风，身冷为中气。中风多痰涎，中气无痰涎，以此为辨。许学士
云∶中气之证，不可作中风治。喻嘉言曰∶中风证多挟中气。乌药、橘红各二钱，川芎、白
芷、枳壳、桔梗、麻黄各一钱，僵蚕（去丝嘴炒）、炮姜、炙草各五分，加姜、枣煎。麻、
梗、芎、芷发汗散寒，以顺表气；乌、姜、陈、枳行气祛痰，以顺里气。加僵蚕清化消风，
甘草协和诸药。古云气顺则风散，风邪卒中，当先治标也。）
（丹溪）治六般郁，气血痰火湿食因。（此六郁也。）芎苍香附兼栀曲，气畅郁舒痛闷伸。
（吴鹤皋曰∶香附开气郁，苍术燥湿郁，抚芎调血郁，栀子清火郁，神曲消食郁，各等分，
面糊为丸。又湿郁加茯苓、白芷，火郁加青黛，痰郁加半夏、栝蒌、海石，血郁加桃仁、红
花，气郁加木香、槟榔，食郁加麦芽、山楂，挟寒加吴茱萸。）又六郁汤苍芎附，甘苓橘半
栀砂仁。（苍术、川芎、香附、甘草、茯苓、橘红、半夏、栀子、砂仁。此前方加味，兼治
痰郁，看六郁中之重者为君，余药听加减用之。）
（汤，《局方》）橘半归，前胡桂朴草姜根据。下虚上盛痰嗽喘，亦有加参贵合机。〔苏子、
橘红、半夏、当归、前胡、浓朴（姜汁炒）各一钱，肉桂、炙甘草各五分，加姜煎。一方
无桂加沉香。苏子、前胡、橘红、半夏降气行痰，气行则痰行也。数药兼能发表，加当归和
血，甘草缓中。下虚上盛，故用官桂引火归元。如气虚亦有加人参、五味者。〕
（严用和创制的）乌药顺气散，由川芎、白芷、干姜、橘红、枳壳、桔梗及麻黄组成。使用僵蚕、炙甘草，加生姜煎服，此方详细记载于治疗中气厥逆证。（若出现厥逆、痰涎阻塞、牙关紧闭、脉搏伏匿，身体温热者为中风证，身体发冷者为中气证。中风多伴有痰涎，中气则无痰涎，以此作为鉴别依据。许学士说：中气证，不能当作中风来治疗。喻嘉言说：中风证多夹杂中气。乌药、橘红各二钱，川芎、白芷、枳壳、桔梗、麻黄各一钱，僵蚕（去除丝嘴并炒制）、炮姜、炙甘草各五分，加入生姜、大枣煎煮。麻黄、桔梗、川芎、白芷能发汗散寒，以理顺表气；乌药、干姜、橘红、枳壳能行气祛痰，以理顺里气。加入僵蚕清热化痰、消散风邪，甘草调和诸药。古语说气顺则风邪自散，风邪突然侵袭，应当先治其标。）
（朱丹溪创制的）越鞠丸用于治疗六种郁结，病因分别为气、血、痰、火、湿、食。（这六种即为六郁。）方中包含川芎、苍术、香附、栀子、神曲，能使气机通畅，郁结舒展，疼痛闷胀得以缓解。（吴鹤皋说：香附开通气郁，苍术燥化湿郁，川芎调理血郁，栀子清泄火郁，神曲消导食郁，各药等分，用面糊制成丸剂。此外，若是湿郁加茯苓、白芷，火郁加青黛，痰郁加半夏、瓜蒌、海浮石，血郁加桃仁、红花，气郁加木香、槟榔，食郁加麦芽、山楂，兼有寒邪加吴茱萸。）另外还有六郁汤，由苍术、川芎、香附、甘草、茯苓、橘红、半夏、栀子、砂仁组成。（即苍术、川芎、香附、甘草、茯苓、橘红、半夏、栀子、砂仁。这是在前方的基础上加减而成，兼治痰郁，根据六郁中较重者作为主药，其余药物听凭加减使用。）
（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》的）苏子降气汤，以橘红、半夏、当归、前胡、肉桂、厚朴、甘草、生姜为基础。适用于下虚上盛所致的痰嗽气喘，若有气虚也可酌情加入人参。（苏子、橘红、半夏、当归、前胡、厚朴（姜汁炒）各一钱，肉桂、炙甘草各五分，加生姜煎煮。另一版本无肉桂而加沉香。苏子、前胡、橘红、半夏能降气行痰，气行则痰随之而行。这些药物兼能发表，加入当归调和血液，甘草缓和药性。因属下虚上盛，故用官桂引火归元。如属气虚，也有加入人参、五味子的情况。）
(Yan Yonghe's) Wuyao Shunqi San (Mayapple Smooth Qi Powder) consists of Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juhong), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), and Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang). It is decocted with dried silkworm (Jiangcan) and honey-fried licorice root (Zhigancao), adding fresh ginger for administration. This formula details the treatment of sudden reversal of qi due to middle-jiao obstruction. (If there is sudden reversal, phlegm obstruction, locked jaw, and hidden pulse: if the body is warm, it is Wind-stroke; if the body is cold, it is Middle-Qi disorder. Wind-stroke often involves phlegm-saliva, whereas Middle-Qi disorder does not; this distinguishes them. Scholar Xu stated: Middle-Qi disorder should not be treated as Wind-stroke. Yu Jiayan said: Wind-stroke cases often involve Middle-Qi disorder. Wuyao and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium are each used in 2 qian, while Chuanxiong Rhizome, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Platycodonis Radix, and Ephedrae Herba are each used in 1 qian. Dried silkworm (cleaned of silk mouth and stir-fried), roasted ginger, and honey-fried licorice root are each used in 5 fen. Add fresh ginger and jujube for decoction. Ephedrae Herba and Platycodonis Radix release the exterior and disperse cold to smooth exterior qi; Wuyao, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, and Aurantii Fructus Immaturus move qi and resolve phlegm to smooth interior qi. Dried silkworm clears heat, transforms phlegm, and dispels wind; Licorice Root harmonizes the various herbs. Ancient texts state that when qi flows smoothly, wind scatters itself. In cases of sudden wind attack, one should first treat the branch/symptoms.)
(Zhu Danxi's) Yueju Wan (Sojourning Depression Pill) treats six types of depression caused by qi, blood, phlegm, fire, dampness, and food stagnation. (These six constitute the Six Depressions.) The formula includes Chuanxiong Rhizome, Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi), and Malt Processed (Shenqu), allowing qi to flow freely, relieving depression, and alleviating pain and distension. (Wu Hegao stated: Cyperi Rhizoma opens Qi Depression, Atractylodis Rhizoma dries Dampness Depression, Chuanxiong Rhizome regulates Blood Depression, Gardeniae Fructus clears Fire Depression, and Malt Processed resolves Food Depression. All in equal parts, formed into pills with wheat paste. Additionally: for Dampness Depression add Poria (Fuling) and Angelicae Dahuricae Radix; for Fire Depression add Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai); for Phlegm Depression add Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualou), and Pyritum (Haishi); for Blood Depression add Peach Kernel (Taoren) and Carthami Flos (Honghua); for Qi Depression add Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang) and Arecae Seed (Binglang); for Food Depression add Hordeum Vulgare Sprout (Maiya) and Crataegi Fructus (Shanzha); for Cold compounding add Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu).) There is also Liuyu Tang (Six-Depression Decoction) containing Atractylodis Rhizoma, Chuanxiong Rhizome, Cyperi Rhizome, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Poria, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Pinelliae Tuber, Gardeniae Fructus, and Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Sharen). (This is a modified version of the previous formula, treating Phlegm Depression concurrently. The most prominent of the six depressions serves as the sovereign herb, while other herbs are adjusted according to clinical presentation.)
(Sourced from *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*) Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Fruit Descending Qi Decoction) is based on Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Pinelliae Tuber, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang). It is indicated for cough and asthma due to phlegm, characterized by deficiency in the lower jiao and excess in the upper jiao. If qi deficiency is present, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) may be added according to circumstances. (Perillae Fructus (Suzi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Pinelliae Tuber, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Peucedani Radix, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex processed with ginger juice are each used in 1 qian; Cinnamomi Cortex and honey-fried Licorice Root are each used in 5 fen. Decoct with fresh ginger. Another variant omits Cinnamon Twig and adds Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang). Perillae Fructus, Peucedani Radix, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, and Pinelliae Tuber descend qi and move phlegm; where qi moves, phlegm follows. These herbs also have exterior-releasing properties. Angelicae Sinensis Radix harmonizes blood, and Licorice Root moderates the middle. Due to lower deficiency and upper excess, Official Cinnamon (Guan Gui) is used to guide fire back to its source. In cases of qi deficiency, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma and Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) may also be added.)