《局方》里葛升麻，陈草芎苏白芷加。麻黄赤芍兼香附，时行（瘟疫）感冒效堪夸。（葛
根、升麻、陈皮、甘草、川芎、白芷、紫苏、麻黄、赤芍、香附等分，加姜、葱煎，治风寒
两感，头痛发热，无汗恶寒，咳嗽鼻塞。芎、麻、升、葛、苏、芷、香附，辛香利气，发表
散寒。加芍药者，敛阴气于发汗之中；加甘草者，和阳气于疏利之队也。吴绶曰∶此方用升
麻、葛根，能解阳明瘟疫时气。若太阳伤寒发热，用之则引邪入阳明，传变发斑矣，慎之！）
（《局方》）用甘草苍，细辛 本芎芷羌。（苍术二两，炙草、细辛， 本、白芷、川芎、
羌活各一两，每服四钱，生姜、葱白煎。）各走一经祛风湿，（太阴苍术，少阴细辛，厥阴、
少阳川芎，太阳羌活、 本，阳明白芷。此方与九味羌活汤意同，加 本，除黄芩、生地、
防风，较羌活汤更稳。）风寒泄泻总堪尝。太无神术（散，太无，丹溪之师）即平胃（散），
加入菖蒲与藿香。（陈皮为君二钱，苍术、浓朴各一钱，炙草、菖蒲、藿各钱半，治岚瘴瘟
疟时气。）海藏神术（散）苍防草，太阳无汗代麻黄。（苍术、防风各二两，炙草一两，用代
仲景麻黄汤，治太阳伤寒无汗。）若以白术易苍术，太阳有汗此汤良。（名白术汤，用代桂枝
汤，治太阳伤风有汗。二术主治略同，特有止汗、发汗之异。）
《太平惠民和剂局方》中的葛升麻汤，由陈皮、甘草、川芎、紫苏和白芷组成。再加入麻黄、赤芍和香附，治疗时行瘟疫感冒效果极佳。（药物包括葛根、升麻、陈皮、甘草、川芎、白芷、紫苏、麻黄、赤芍、香附各等分，加入生姜、葱白煎煮，主治风寒两感证，症状为头痛发热、无汗恶寒、咳嗽鼻塞。其中川芎、麻黄、升麻、葛根、紫苏、白芷、香附均为辛香之品，能利气机、发表散寒。加入芍药，是为了在发汗过程中收敛阴气；加入甘草，是为了在疏泄利气之中调和阳气。吴绶说：此方使用升麻、葛根，能够解除阳明经的瘟疫时气。如果是太阳伤寒发热，使用此方则会引邪入阳明经，导致传变出现发斑疹，务必谨慎！）
（《太平惠民和剂局方》中的）神术散，用苍术、甘草、细辛、藁本、白芷、川芎、羌活。（苍术二两，炙甘草、细辛、藁本、白芷、川芎、羌活各一两，每次服用四钱，用生姜、葱白煎煮。）各药分别归入不同经脉以祛除风湿，（太阴经用苍术，少阴经用细辛，厥阴经和少阳经用川芎，太阳经用羌活和藁本，阳明经用白芷。此方与九味羌活汤意旨相同，但加入了藁本，去除了黄芩、生地黄、防风，比羌活汤更为稳妥。）风寒引起的泄泻也值得尝试。太无神术散（“太无”是朱丹溪的老师）即平胃散，加入石菖蒲和藿香。（陈皮为君药二钱，苍术、厚朴各一钱，炙甘草、石菖蒲、藿香各钱半，主治山岚瘴气、瘟疟及时行疫病。）海藏神术散由苍术、防风、甘草组成，用于太阳病无汗时替代麻黄汤。（苍术、防风各二两，炙甘草一两，用来代替张仲景的麻黄汤，治疗太阳伤寒无汗症。）如果用白术替换苍术，则成为治疗太阳病有汗证的良方。（名为白术汤，用来代替桂枝汤，治疗太阳伤风有汗症。白术和苍术的主治功效大致相同，区别仅在于止汗与发汗的不同。）
The Gegen Shengma Decoction from the *Jufang* (Formulas of the Bureau of Taiping Renmin Hospital) consists of Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zisu (Perillae Folium), and Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix). Adding Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), and Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) yields excellent results for treating epidemic colds and flu. (Ge Gen, Sheng Ma, Chen Pi, Gan Cao, Chuan Xiong, Bai Zhi, Zi Su, Ma Huang, Chi Shao, and Xiang Fu are used in equal parts, decocted with Sheng Jiang [Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens] and Cong Bai [Allii Fistulosi Bulbus]. It treats simultaneous contraction of Wind-Cold affecting both Taiyang and Yangming meridians, manifesting as headache, fever, absence of sweating, aversion to cold, cough, and nasal congestion. Chuan Xiong, Ma Huang, Sheng Ma, Ge Gen, Zi Su, Bai Zhi, and Xiang Fu are acrid and aromatic, promoting Qi circulation, releasing the exterior, and dispersing Cold. The addition of Shaoyao [Paeoniae Radix] constrains Yin Qi during diaphoresis; the addition of Gancao harmonizes Yang Qi amidst the dispersing and draining agents. Wu Shou stated: This formula uses Sheng Ma and Ge Gen to resolve Yangming epidemic pathogens. If used for Taiyang Cold Damage with fever, it may draw pathogenic factors into the Yangming meridian, leading to transmission and the appearance of macules; caution is advised!)
The Shenhu San (Divine Skill Powder) from the *Jufang* utilizes Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gancao, Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), Baizhi, Chuanxiong, and Qianghuo (Saposhnikoviae Radix). (Cang Zhu 2 liang, Zhi Gan Cao [Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma], Xi Xin, Ben Cao, Bai Zhi, Chuan Xiong, and Qiang Huo each 1 liang; take 4 qian per dose, decocted with Sheng Jiang and Cong Bai.) Each herb targets a specific meridian to dispel Wind-Dampness (Taiyin uses Cang Zhu, Shaoyin uses Xi Xin, Jueyin and Shaoyang use Chuan Xiong, Taiyang uses Qiang Huo and Ben Cao, Yangming uses Bai Zhi. This formula shares the same intent as Jiwei Qianghuo Tang [Nine-Ingredient Notopterygium Decoction], but adds Ben Cao and removes Huangqin [Scutellariae Radix], Shengdi [Rehmanniae Radix], and Fangfeng [Saposhnikoviae Radix], making it more stable than Qianghuo Tang.). It is also suitable for diarrhea caused by Wind-Cold.
Taiwu Shenhu San ("Taiwu" was the teacher of Zhu Danxi) is essentially Pingwei San [Regulate the Stomach Powder] with the addition of Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) and Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba). (Chen Pi as the sovereign herb 2 qian, Cang Zhu and Houpo [Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex] each 1 qian, Zhi Gan Cao, Shi Chang Pu, and Huo Xiang each 1.5 qian. It treats mountain miasma, epidemic malaria, and seasonal pathogens.)
Haicang Shenhu San consists of Cangzhu, Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), and Gancao. It serves as a substitute for Mahuang Tang [Ephedra Decoction] in cases of Taiyang disease without sweating. (Cang Zhu and Fang Feng each 2 liang, Zhi Gan Cao 1 liang. Used to replace Zhang Zhongjing's Mahuang Tang for treating Taiyang Cold Damage with absence of sweating.) If Cangzhu is replaced by Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), it becomes an excellent formula for Taiyang disease with sweating. (Named Baizhu Tang, it substitutes Guizhi Tang [Cinnamon Twig Decoction] for treating Taiyang Wind Strike with sweating. The therapeutic actions of Baizhu and Cangzhu are similar, differing only in their effects on arresting sweating versus inducing diaphoresis.)