（仲景）发表温经两法彰。（麻黄 、细辛各二两，附子一枚炮。麻黄发太阳之汗，附
子温少阴之经，细辛为肾经表药，联属其间。）若非表里相兼治，少阴反热曷能康。（少阴证，
脉沉属里，当无热，今反发热，为太阴表证未除。）
（散，《活人》。毒即热湿也）茯苓草，枳桔柴前羌独芎。薄荷少许姜三片，时行感冒有
奇功。（人参、茯苓、枳壳、桔梗、柴胡、羌活、独活、川芎各一两，甘草五钱，每服二两，
加薄荷、生姜煎。羌活理太阳游风，独活理少阴伏风，兼能去湿除痛，川芎、柴胡和血升清，
枳壳、前胡行痰降气，甘、桔、参、茯清肺强胃，辅正匡邪也。喻嘉言曰∶暑湿热三气门中，
推此方为第一。俗医减却人参，曾与他方有别耶？）去参名为败毒散，加入消风（散，见风
门）治亦同。（合消风散名消风败毒散。）
（节庵）用参 甘，桂附羌防芎芍参。细辛加枣煨姜煎，阳虚无汗法当谙。〔人参、黄
、甘草、川芎、白芍（酒炒）、羌活、防风、桂枝、附子（炮）、细辛（煨），姜、大枣煎。
以参、 、甘、姜、桂、附大补其阳，助羌、防、芎、细散寒发表。加芍药者，于阳中敛阴，
散中有收也。陶节庵曰∶发热头痛，恶寒无汗，服汗剂汗不出者，为阳虚不能作汗，名无汗
证。庸医不识，不论时令，遂以麻黄重剂劫取其汗，误人死者多矣。又曰∶人第知参、 能
止汗，而不知其能发汗，以在表药队中，则助表药而解散也。〕
（张仲景）发表与温经两种治法在此彰显。（麻黄、细辛各二两，附子一枚经炮制。麻黄发汗以解太阳经之邪，附子温通以助少阴经之阳，细辛为肾经表证用药，联络二者之间。）如果不是表里同治，少阴病出现反常发热，怎么能痊愈呢？（少阴证，脉象沉细属里证，应当没有发热，如今反而发热，是因为太阴表证尚未解除。）
（人参败毒散，出自《活人书》。所谓“毒”，即指热湿之邪。）方中含有人参、茯苓、甘草、枳壳、桔梗、柴胡、前胡、羌活、独活、川芎。煎服时加少许薄荷和三片生姜，治疗时行感冒有奇效。（人参、茯苓、枳壳、桔梗、柴胡、羌活、独活、川芎各一两，甘草五钱，每次服用二两药量，加入薄荷、生姜煎煮。羌活调理太阳经游风，独活调理少阴经伏风，兼能祛湿除痛；川芎、柴胡调和血液、升发清气；枳壳、前胡行气化痰、降逆下气；甘草、桔梗、人参、茯苓清肺益胃，扶助正气、匡正邪气。喻嘉言说：在暑、湿、热三气门中，推崇此方为第一。世俗医生减去人参，难道与其他方剂有什么不同吗？）去掉人参名为败毒散，加入消风散，治疗效果也是一样的。（合称消风败毒散。）
（陶节庵）用人参、黄芪、甘草，配合桂枝、附子、羌活、防风、川芎、白芍。加细辛、大枣，用煨姜煎服，阳气虚弱无汗的治法应当熟悉。（人参、黄芪、甘草、川芎、白芍酒炒、羌活、防风、桂枝、附子炮制、细辛煨过，加生姜、大枣煎煮。用人参、黄芪、甘草、生姜、桂枝、附子大补阳气，帮助羌活、防风、川芎、细辛散发寒邪、解除表证。加入芍药，是为了在发散阳气中收敛阴液，做到散中有收。陶节庵说：发热头痛，恶寒无汗，服用发汗药却不出汗的，是阳气虚弱不能化汗，称为无汗证。庸医不认识这一点，不分时令，就用重剂量的麻黄强行劫取汗液，误死人很多。又说：人们只知道人参、黄芪能止汗，却不知道它们也能发汗，因为它们在解表药队伍中，则能辅助解表药而解散邪气。）
(Zhang Zhongjing) The two methods of releasing the exterior and warming the meridians are clearly demonstrated. (Ephedrae Herba [Mahuang, 麻黄] and Asari Radix [Xixin, 细辛], each two liang; Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata [Fuzi, 附子], one piece, prepared. Ephedrae Herba induces sweating to release the Taiyang meridian; Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata warms and unblocks the Shaoyin meridian; Asari Radix is a drug for the exterior syndrome of the Kidney meridian, linking the two.) If the interior and exterior are not treated simultaneously, how can recovery be achieved when the Shaoyin condition presents with contrary fever? (Shaoyin syndrome: the pulse is deep, indicating an interior condition, which should present without fever. The current presence of fever indicates that the exterior syndrome of the Taiyin meridian has not yet been resolved.)
(Renshen Baidu San, from *Huoren Shu*. "Du" refers to heat-dampness.) The formula contains Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma [Renshen, 人参], Poria [Fuling, 茯苓], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma [Gancao, 甘草], Aurantii Fructus Immaturus [Zhike, 枳壳], Platycodonis Radix [Jiegeng, 桔梗], Bupleuri Radix [Chaihu, 柴胡], Peucedani Radix [Qianhu, 前胡], Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix [Qianghuo, 羌活], Angelicae Pubescentis Radix [Duhuo, 独活], and Chuanxiong Rhizoma [Chuanxiong, 川芎]. Add a small amount of Menthae Haplocalycis Herba [Bohe, 薄荷] and three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens [Shengjiang, 生姜]; it has miraculous efficacy in treating epidemic colds. (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Poria, Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Platycodonis Radix, Bupleuri Radix, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, and Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each one liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma five qian. Take two liang per dose, decoct with Menthae Haplocalycis Herba and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix regulates wandering wind of the Taiyang meridian; Angelicae Pubescentis Radix regulates hidden wind of the Shaoyin meridian, and also dispels dampness and relieves pain; Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Bupleuri Radix harmonize blood and ascend clear yang; Aurantii Fructus Immaturus and Peucedani Radix move qi, transform phlegm, and descend rebellious qi; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Platycodonis Radix, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, and Poria clear the lungs and strengthen the stomach, supporting healthy qi and rectifying pathogenic factors. Yu Jiayan stated: Among the gates of summerheat, dampness, and heat, this formula is recommended as the first. Unskilled physicians omit Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma; does it differ from other formulas?) Removing Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma yields Baidu San; adding Xiaofeng San yields the same therapeutic effect. (Combined name: Xiaofeng Baidu San.)
(Tao Jie'an) Uses Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Astragali Membranacei Radix [Huangqi, 黄芪], Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Ramulus [Guizhi, 桂枝], Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix [Fangfeng, 防风], Chuanxiong Rhizoma, and Paeoniae Radix Alba [Baishao, 白芍]. Add Asari Radix and Ziziphus Jujuba [Dazao, 大枣], decoct with baked Zingiberis Rhizoma [Weijiang, 煨姜]; the method for yang deficiency with no sweat should be well understood. (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Astragali Membranacei Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix Alba stir-fried with wine, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Cinnamomi Ramulus, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Asari Radix roasted, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Ziziphus Jujuba. Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Astragali Membranacei Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Ramulus, and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata greatly tonify yang, assisting Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, and Asari Radix to disperse cold and release the exterior. Paeoniae Radix Alba is added to consolidate yin within yang, achieving dispersion with retention. Tao Jie'an stated: Fever, headache, aversion to cold, and absence of sweat, where sweating agents fail to induce sweat, is due to yang deficiency failing to generate sweat, termed the "no-sweat syndrome." Unskilled physicians fail to recognize this, regardless of season, using heavy doses of Ephedrae Herba to forcibly extract sweat, causing many deaths. He further stated: People know only that Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma and Astragali Membranacei Radix stop sweating, but do not know they can also induce sweating, because within a group of exterior-releasing drugs, they assist those drugs in dispersing pathogens.)