（散，河间）大黄硝，荆芥麻黄栀芍翘。甘桔芎归膏滑石，薄荷芩术力偏饶。表里交攻
阳热盛，外科疡毒总能消。〔大黄（酒蒸）、芒硝、防风、荆芥、麻黄、黑栀、白芍（炒）、
连翘、川芎、当归、薄荷、白术各五钱，桔梗、黄芩、石膏各一两，甘草二两，滑石三两，
加姜、葱煎。荆、防、麻黄、薄荷发汗而散热搜风，栀子、滑石、硝、黄利便而降火行水，
芩、桔、石膏清肺泻胃，川芎、归、芍养血补肝，连翘散气聚血凝，甘、术能补中燥湿，故
能汗不伤表，下不伤里也。〕
（《局方》）治五般积，（寒积、食积、气积、血积、痰积。）麻黄苍芷芍归芎。枳桔桂姜
甘茯朴，陈皮半夏加姜葱。（当归、川芎、白芍、茯苓、桔梗各八分，苍术、白芷、浓朴、
陈皮各六分，枳壳七分，麻黄、半夏各四分，肉桂、干姜、甘草各三分，重表者用桂枝。桂、
麻解表散寒，甘、芍和里止痛，苍、朴平胃，陈、夏行痰，芎、归养血，茯苓利水，姜、芷
祛寒湿，枳、桔利膈肠。一方统治多病，唯善用者，变而通之。）除桂枳陈余略炒，（三味生
用，余药微炒，名熟料五积散。）熟料尤增温散功。温中解表祛寒湿，散痞调经用各充。（陶
节庵曰∶凡阴证伤寒，脉浮沉无力，均当服之，亦可加附子。）
（防风通圣散，出自刘河间）方中含有大黄、硝石，以及荆芥、麻黄、栀子、白芍、连翘。还有甘草、桔梗、川芎、当归、石膏、滑石，薄荷和黄芩、白术的药力尤为显著。此方能表里双解，攻逐阳热之盛，对外科疮疡毒邪均能消除。〔配方：酒蒸大黄、芒硝、防风、荆芥、麻黄、黑栀子、炒白芍、连翘、川芎、当归、薄荷、白术各五钱；桔梗、黄芩、石膏各一两；甘草二两；滑石三两。煎服时加生姜、葱白。其中荆芥、防风、麻黄、薄荷发汗以疏散热搜风邪；栀子、滑石、硝石、大黄通利二便以降火行水；黄芩、桔梗、石膏清肺泻胃火；川芎、当归、白芍养血补肝血；连翘消散气聚血凝；甘草、白术能补中气燥湿。因此，本方发汗而不伤表，攻下而不伤里。〕
（五积散，出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）治疗五种积滞病（即寒积、食积、气积、血积、痰积）。方用麻黄、苍术、白芷、白芍、当归、川芎。加上枳壳、桔梗、肉桂、干姜、甘草、茯苓、厚朴，再配陈皮、半夏，煎服时加生姜、葱白。〔配方：当归、川芎、白芍、茯苓、桔梗各八分；苍术、白芷、厚朴、陈皮各六分；枳壳七分；麻黄、半夏各四分；肉桂、干姜、甘草各三分。若表证较重者，改用桂枝。其中肉桂、麻黄解表散寒；甘草、白芍调和里气止痛；苍术、厚朴平胃气；陈皮、半夏行化痰饮；川芎、当归养血；茯苓利水湿；生姜、白芷祛寒湿；枳壳、桔梗利膈肠。一方统治多种疾病，关键在于善于使用者，能够灵活变通。〕除肉桂、枳壳、陈皮外其余药物略炒制（这三味药生用，其余药物微炒，称为熟料五积散）。熟料版本更能增强温散的功效。本方可温中焦、解表邪、祛寒湿，用于消散痞块、调理月经，用途广泛。（陶节庵说：凡是阴证伤寒，无论脉浮还是脉沉且无力，都应当服用此方，也可以加入附子。）
(Fangfeng Tongsheng San, from Liu Hejian) The formula contains Dahuang (Rhubarb Rhizome), Xiaoshi (Mirabilite), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Baishao (White Peony Root), and Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit). It also includes Gancao (Licorice Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huashi (Talcum), Bohe (Mentha Haplocalyx), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), and Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), with the latter three being particularly potent. This formula attacks both the exterior and interior, overcoming excessive Yang-heat, and is effective in resolving toxic sores and ulcers in surgery. [Prescription: Jiuzheng Dahuang (Wine-steamed Rhubarb Rhizome), Mangxiao (Mirabilite), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb), Heizhi (Black Gardenia Fruit), Chaobaishao (Stir-fried White Peony Root), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Bohe (Mentha Haplocalyx), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) each 5 qian; Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) each 1 liang; Gancao (Licorice Root) 2 liang; Huashi (Talcum) 3 liang. Decoct with fresh ginger and scallion. Jingjie, Fangfeng, Mahuang, and Bohe induce sweating to disperse heat, toxins, and wind; Zhizi, Huashi, Mangxiao, and Dahuang promote urination and defecation to descend fire and move water; Huangqin, Jiegeng, and Shigao clear the Lung and purge Stomach heat; Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Baishao nourish blood and tonify the Liver; Lianqiao disperses Qi stagnation and blood coagulation; Gancao and Baizhu tonify the Middle and dry dampness. Thus, it induces sweat without damaging the exterior, and purges without damaging the interior.]
(Wuzhi San, from "Ju Fang"), treats five types of accumulation (Hanji/Cold Accumulation, Shiji/Food Accumulation, Qiji/Qi Accumulation, Xueji/Blood Accumulation, Tanji/Phlegm Accumulation). The formula uses Mahuang (Ephedra Herb), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Baishao (White Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), and Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome). Add Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Gancao (Licorice Root), Fuling (Poria), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), decocted with fresh ginger and scallion. [Prescription: Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Baishao (White Peony Root), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) each 8 fen; Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Nongpu (Thick Magnolia Bark), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel) each 6 fen; Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit) 7 fen; Mahuang (Ephedra Herb), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) each 4 fen; Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Gancao (Licorice Root) each 3 fen. If the exterior syndrome is severe, use Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) instead of Rougui. Rougui and Mahuang release the exterior and dispel cold; Gancao and Baishao harmonize the interior and relieve pain; Cangzhu and Houping calm the Stomach; Chenpi and Banxia move phlegm; Chuanxiong and Danggui nourish blood; Fuling promotes diuresis; Ganjiang and Baizhi dispel cold-dampness; Zhike and Jiegeng benefit the diaphragm and intestines. One formula governs multiple diseases; its efficacy depends on the skilled practitioner's ability to adapt it flexibly.] Except for Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit), and Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), the remaining herbs are slightly stir-fried (these three are used raw, while others are lightly stir-fried, known as Shuliao Wuzhi San/Raw-Material Five Accumulations Powder). The Shuliao version further enhances its warming and dispersing efficacy. It warms the Middle, releases the exterior, dispels cold-dampness, resolves palpitations/fullness, and regulates menstruation, serving various purposes. [Tao Jian'an stated: For any Yin-pattern Cold Damage, whether the pulse is floating or sunken but forceless, this formula should be administered, and Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root) may be added.]