大全方 治崩中，下血不止，小腹痛。
芍药（一两，炒黄） 柏叶（六两，微炒。丹溪云柏性多燥）
上用水一升，煎至六合，入酒五合，煎取七合，空心分为二服。一方为细末，酒调二钱
。（以柏叶为君，芍药为佐，俱清凉之物，可治肝热血脱，不治气虚血脱，即小腹痛亦是血虚，妙在用酒，此亦杀
邪有生机也） 一方有鹿角胶等，酒调，治白带脐腹痛。
柏黄散 疗经血不止。
黄芩（一两二钱半） 侧柏叶 蒲黄（各一两） 伏龙肝（二两，即灶心对月土。）
上 咀。水二升，煎取八合，分为二服。
又方 治患崩中不止，结作血片，如鸡肝色碎烂。（血片鸡肝色，是血不足而瘀，故其色淡黯，此川芎所以为
君也）
川芎（十二分） 生地黄 伏龙肝（各十一分）（本清肝热，更培土元） 阿胶 青竹茹（各八分） 当归（六分）
续断 地榆
上用水九盏，煮取三盏，去滓，分三服。
伏龙肝散 治气血劳伤，冲任脉虚，经云∶非时忽然崩下，或如豆汁，或成血片，或五
色相杂，或赤白相兼，脐腹冷痛，经久未止，令人黄瘦，口干，饮食减少，四肢无力，虚烦
惊悸。
伏龙肝 赤石脂（各一两） 川芎（三两） 熟地黄 艾叶（微炒，各二两） 麦门冬（去心，半两）
当归 干姜（各七钱半） 肉桂 甘草（各半两）
上为粗末。每服四钱，枣一枚，水同煎。
地榆散 治妇人崩中，漏下不止。
地榆 蒲黄 白芍药 白茯苓 柏叶（微炒） 蟹爪（微炒） 熟地黄 鹿角胶（碎，炒令
黄） 漏芦（各一两） 川芎 当归（各七钱半） 伏龙肝（一两半） 干姜（炮） 桂心 甘草（炙赤，各
半两）
上锉碎。每服三钱，水一中盏，入竹茹一分，煎至七分，去渣，食前温服。（此方有温有凉，其破瘀止痛，莫如蟹
爪，
而补血上行，莫如角胶，其余可三反矣，漏芦入阳明最妙）
按伏龙肝为止血之圣药，盖燥可去湿也。先贤治崩，用旋复花、半夏，治膈间湿痰而
崩止者，亦此意。（旋覆、半夏之治崩，与治痰泻之法等，若果因痰而崩，不知用此，则徒尤血药之不灵也）
蒲黄散 治崩中不能止。（此亦温凉燥涩，止血破血之劫剂也。又可治白带）
蒲黄（炒） 破故纸（炒） 千年古锻石（炒过，各等分）
上为细末。每服二三钱，淡酒或醋汤调下。
霹雳散 治经脉妄行。
香附子（三两） 川芎 锻石（油炒，各一两）
上为细末。烧秤锤淬酒，调服二钱匕。（前方温下元以止血，此方调血气以燥涩，自是不同。此又无千年二字，而
用
油炒，仍虑燥热也。霹雳之名，乃烧秤锤投酒中之声，亦或取其声应之速耳）
鹿茸散 治崩中漏下不止，虚损羸瘦。
鹿茸（二两，去毛，涂酥炙微黄） 白龙骨 鳖甲（涂酥炙令黄，去裙） 熟地黄 白芍药
白石脂 乌贼鱼骨（炙黄） 续断（各一两） 肉苁蓉（一两半，酒浸，去皮，炙干）
上为细末。每服二钱，食前粥饮调下。（鳖甲是下部阴药，而通肾脉之阳，自脊膂节节而下，以至于阴；肉苁蓉是
下
部阳药，有益坎中之阳，而补真火，故曰黑司命石。其余可类而推矣，若骨脂、苁蓉，又为艾叶之助云尔）
补宫丸 治妇人诸虚不足，久不妊娠，骨热形羸，崩中带下。
白薇 牡蛎 白芍药 鹿角霜 山药 白术 白茯苓 乌贼鱼骨 白芷（各等分）
上为细末，面糊和丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，空心米饮送下。
牡蛎丸 治月水不止，众药不愈者。
牡蛎火 研细，用醋调成丸，再 过通红，候冷研细，出火毒，却用醋调艾末，熬成膏
，和丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，醋艾汤下。
一方 治妇人血崩。
蚕砂（炒一两）（蚕食桑而粪砂，有清香凉燥之能，单服之亦验，以头二蚕者佳，为有生生之妙也） 伏龙肝（半
两）
阿胶（一两）
上为末。空心温酒调服二三钱 。（《大全》名无比散，无阿胶）
《大全方》治疗血崩，下血不止，小腹部疼痛。
芍药（一两，炒至微黄） 柏叶（六两，微炒。丹溪说柏树性质多燥）
以上药材用水一升，煎煮至六合，加入酒五合，再煎取七合，空腹时分两次服用。另一方法是将药材研为细末，用酒调服二钱。（以柏叶为主药，芍药为辅药，二者均为清凉之物，可治疗肝热血脱证，不适用于气虚血脱证，即小腹痛也是血虚所致，妙在使用了酒，这也是祛除邪气而保全生机之意）另一方含有鹿角胶等药，用酒调服，治疗白带及脐腹疼痛。
柏黄散 治疗月经出血不止。
黄芩（一两二钱半） 侧柏叶 蒲黄（各一两） 伏龙肝（二两，即灶心土。）
以上药材切碎。用水二升，煎取八合，分两次服用。
又一方 治疗患血崩不止，血液凝结成血片，颜色像鸡肝一样碎烂。（血片呈鸡肝色，说明血不足且有瘀滞，所以颜色淡暗，这就是川芎作为主药的原因）
川芎（十二分） 生地黄 伏龙肝（各十一分）（本意是清肝热，更兼培补脾胃元气） 阿胶 青竹茹（各八分） 当归（六分） 续断 地榆
以上药材用水九盏，煮取三盏，去渣，分三次服用。
伏龙肝散 治疗气血劳伤，冲任脉虚弱，经云：非经期忽然大量出血，或如豆汁样，或结成血片，或五色混杂，或赤白相间，脐腹部冷痛，经久未止，使人面色萎黄消瘦，口干，饮食减少，四肢无力，虚烦惊悸。
伏龙肝 赤石脂（各一两） 川芎（三两） 熟地黄 艾叶（微炒，各二两） 麦门冬（去心，半两） 当归 干姜（各七钱半） 肉桂 甘草（各半两）
以上药材制成粗末。每次服用四钱，加一枚大枣，与水同煎。
地榆散 治疗妇人血崩，漏下不止。
地榆 蒲黄 白芍药 白茯苓 柏叶（微炒） 蟹爪（微炒） 熟地黄 鹿角胶（捣碎，炒至微黄） 漏芦（各一两） 川芎 当归（各七钱半） 伏龙肝（一两半） 干姜（炮制） 桂心 甘草（炙至赤色，各半两）
以上药材锉碎。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入竹茹一分，煎至七分，去渣，饭前温服。（此方寒热并用，其破瘀止痛，没有比得上蟹爪的；而补血上行，没有比得上鹿角胶的，其余药物功效可类推，漏芦入阳明经最为巧妙）
按语：伏龙肝是止血的圣药，大概是因为燥性可以去湿。先贤治疗崩漏，使用旋复花、半夏，治疗膈间湿痰而使得崩漏停止的，也是这个意思。（旋覆花、半夏治疗崩漏，与治疗痰泻的方法相同，如果确实是因为痰湿导致的崩漏，不知道使用这些药物，那就只会抱怨止血药不灵验罢了）
蒲黄散 治疗血崩不能停止。（这也是温凉燥涩，具有止血破血作用的峻剂。也可治疗白带）
蒲黄（炒） 破故纸（炒） 千年古锻石（炒过，各等分）
以上药材研为细末。每次服用二三钱，用淡酒或醋汤调服。
霹雳散 治疗经脉妄行。
香附子（三两） 川芎 锻石（油炒，各一两）
以上药材研为细末。烧秤锤投入酒中淬取药液，调服二钱匕。（前方通过温补下元来止血，此方通过调理血气并发挥燥涩作用来止血，自然不同。此方没有“千年”二字，且用油炒，仍担心过于燥热。霹雳之名，是指烧红的秤锤投入酒中发出的声音，或许也是取其声音感应迅速之意）
鹿茸散 治疗血崩漏下不止，虚损羸瘦。
鹿茸（二两，去毛，涂酥炙至微黄） 白龙骨 鳖甲（涂酥炙至黄色，去裙边） 熟地黄 白芍药 白石脂 乌贼鱼骨（炙黄） 续断（各一两） 肉苁蓉（一两半，酒浸，去皮，炙干）
以上药材研为细末。每次服用二钱，饭前用粥饮调服。（鳖甲是下部阴药，但能通肾脉之阳，自脊背节节而下，以至于阴部；肉苁蓉是下部阳药，有益坎中之阳，而补真火，所以被称为黑司命石。其余药物功效可类推，若骨脂、苁蓉，又是艾叶的辅助之类）
补宫丸 治疗妇人诸虚不足，久不怀孕，骨蒸潮热形体消瘦，崩中带下。
白薇 牡蛎 白芍药 鹿角霜 山药 白术 白茯苓 乌贼鱼骨 白芷（各等分）
以上药材研为细末，用面糊和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸，空腹时米饮送下。
牡蛎丸 治疗月经不止，其他药物无效者。
牡蛎火煅后研细，用醋调成丸，再次煅烧至通红，冷却后研细，去除火毒，再用醋调艾叶末，熬成膏，和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸，用醋艾汤送下。
另一方 治疗妇人血崩。
蚕砂（炒一两）（蚕吃桑叶而排泄出砂状粪便，具有清香凉燥的功效，单服也有效，以头蚕和二蚕的为佳，因为具有生生之妙） 伏龙肝（半两） 阿胶（一两）
以上药材研为末。空腹时用温酒调服二三钱。（《大全》名为无比散，不含阿胶）
The *Daquan Fang* (Comprehensive Prescriptions) treats Bingzhong (uterine bleeding with heavy flow), continuous bleeding, and lower abdominal pain.
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow) Baiye (Cacumen Platycladi, 6 liang, slightly stir-fried. Danxi stated that the nature of Cacaumen Platycladi is mostly dry.)
Take the above ingredients, add one sheng of water, decoct until six ge remain, add five ge of wine, and decoct again to obtain seven ge. Take divided into two doses on an empty stomach. Another method is to grind the ingredients into a fine powder and take two qian mixed with wine. (Using Cacumen Platycladi as the sovereign herb and Paeoniae Radix Alba as the minister herb, both are cooling substances suitable for treating Liver Blood-Heat with Blood Collapse, but not suitable for Qi Deficiency with Blood Collapse. Even the lower abdominal pain here is due to Blood Deficiency. The brilliance lies in the use of wine, which eliminates pathogens while preserving vital energy.) Another prescription contains Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) etc., taken with wine, treating leukorrhea and umbilical/abdominal pain.
Baihuang San (Cacumen Platycladi and Polygonatum Powder) treats continuous menstrual bleeding.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang 2 qian 5 fen) Ce Baiye (Folium Platycladi) Puhuang (Spora Typhae, each 1 liang) Fulonggan (Cinis Cautis Caulis Tritici, 2 liang, i.e., heart of the hearth earth.)
Cut the above ingredients coarsely. Add two sheng of water, decoct to obtain eight ge, and divide into two doses.
Another prescription treats persistent Bingzhong where blood coagulates into blood clumps, resembling the color and texture of crushed chicken liver. (Blood clumps resembling chicken liver indicate insufficient blood with stasis, hence the pale-dark color; this is why Chuanxiong serves as the sovereign herb.)
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 12 fen) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) Fulonggan (Cinis Cautis Caulis Tritici, each 11 fen) (Originally intended to clear Liver Heat and further nourish Spleen/Stomach origin) Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) Qing Zhuru (Spiritus Bambusae in Taedia) each 8 fen Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 6 fen) Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix) Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix)
Add nine zhan of water to the above, boil down to three zhan, remove dregs, and divide into three doses.
Fulonggan San (Hearth Earth Powder) treats Qi and Blood exhaustion, deficiency of the Chong and Ren meridians. As stated in the classics: sudden non-menstrual heavy bleeding, or discharge like bean curd juice, or forming blood clumps, or mixing five colors, or alternating red and white, cold pain in the umbilical and abdominal region, persisting for a long time, causing sallow emaciation, dry mouth, reduced appetite, weakness in the four limbs, emptiness with vexation, palpitations, and fright.
Fulonggan (Cinis Cautis Caulis Tritici) Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum, each 1 liang) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 liang) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, slightly stir-fried, each 2 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, 0.5 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, each 7 qian 5 fen) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang)
Grind the above into coarse powder. For each dose of 4 qian, add one jujube, decoct together with water.
Diyü San (Sanguisorbae Radix Powder) treats women's Bingzhong and continuous metrorrhagia.
Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix) Puhuang (Spore Typhae) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Baifuling (Poria) Baiye (Cacumen Platycladi, slightly stir-fried) Xiezhua (Unguis Potorii, slightly stir-fried) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) Lujiaojiao (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum Preparatum, broken and stir-fried until yellow) Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba) each 1 liang Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) each 7 qian 5 fen Fulonggan (Cinis Cautis Caulis Tritici, 1.5 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until reddish, each 0.5 liang)
Chop the above finely. For each dose of 3 qian, add one zhong of water and one fen of Zhuru (Bambusa Textilis interior), decoct until seven parts remain, remove residue, and take warm before meals. (This prescription contains both warming and cooling herbs. For breaking stasis and relieving pain, nothing surpasses Unguis Potorii; for tonifying blood and ascending, nothing surpasses Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum Preparatum; the effects of the rest can be inferred analogously. Loulu entering the Yangming meridian is particularly excellent.)
Note: Fulonggan (Cinis Cautis Caulis Tritici) is the supreme medicine for stopping bleeding, likely because its dryness can eliminate dampness. Ancient experts treated Bingzhong using Xuanjufhua (Inulae Flos) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), stopping bleeding by treating phlegm-dampness in the diaphragm, which follows the same principle. (Treating Bingzhong with Inulae Flos and Pinelliae Rhizoma is equivalent to treating phlegm-diarrhea; if the Bingzhong is indeed caused by phlegm, failing to use these would merely lead to blaming the ineffectiveness of blood-stopping herbs.)
Puhuang San (Spore Typhae Powder) treats uncontrollable Bingzhong. (This is also a potent agent with warming, cooling, drying, and astringent properties, capable of stopping bleeding and breaking stasis. It can also treat leukorrhea.)
Puhuang (Spore Typhae, stir-fried) Poguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried) Qiannian Guduan Shi (Ancient Hammered Iron Ore, stir-fried, equal parts)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose, mixed with light wine or vinegar soup.
Pili San (Thunderbolt Powder) treats erratic meridian flow.
Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma, 3 liang) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Duanshi (Hammered Iron Ore, oil-fried, each 1 liang)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Heat a scale weight until red, quench it in wine, mix the liquid, and take two qianbi (small spoonfuls). (The previous prescription stops bleeding by warming the Lower Jiao; this prescription regulates Qi and Blood and employs drying/astringent actions, thus differing significantly. This version lacks the term "Qiannian" [thousand-year] and uses oil-frying, still cautioning against excessive dryness-heat. The name "Pili" [Thunderbolt] refers to the sound made when the hot scale weight is thrown into wine, perhaps also implying rapid efficacy through acoustic resonance.)
Lurong San (Deer Antler Powder) treats persistent Bingzhong and metrorrhagia, deficiency, emaciation, and wasting.
Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, 2 liang, hair removed, coated with butter and roasted until slightly yellow) Bailonggu (Os Draconis et Ossis Mastodi) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, coated with butter and roasted until yellow, skirt removed) Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Baishizhi (Halloysit Album) Wouyu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, roasted until yellow) Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix) each 1 liang Roubanrong (Cynomorphi Herba, 1.5 liang, soaked in wine, skin removed, dried by roasting)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with porridge drink before meals. (Biejia is a Yin herb of the lower part but unblocks the Yang of the Kidney meridian, descending from the spine to the yin organs; Roubanrong is a Yang herb of the lower part, benefiting the Yang of Kan [Kidney] and tonifying True Fire, hence called Hei Siming Shi [Black Life-Governing Stone]. The effects of other herbs can be deduced similarly; Bone Marrow and Cynomorum serve as assistants to Folium Artemisiae Argyi.)
Bugong Wan (Uterus-Tonifying Pill) treats various deficiencies in women, prolonged infertility, bone-steaming fever, emaciation, Bingzhong, and leukorrhea.
Baiwei (Cleomidis Herba) Muli (Concha Ostreae) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Lujiaoshuang (Cornu Cervi Degelatinum) Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Baifuling (Poria) Wouyu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (equal parts)
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water on an empty stomach.
Muli Wan (Oyster Shell Pill) treats continuous menstruation unresponsive to other medications.
Muli (Concha Ostreae) calcined and ground fine, mixed with vinegar to form pills, calcined again until red-hot, cooled, ground fine to remove fire toxicity, then mixed with vinegar and Artemisia powder, boiled into a paste, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with vinegar-Artemisia soup.
Another prescription treats women's blood collapse.
Can Sha (Bombyx Batryticatus excrement, stir-fried 1 liang) (Silkworm excrement has the qualities of fragrance, coolness, and dryness; effective even when taken alone. Those from the first and second silkworm generations are best, possessing the wonder of generating life.) Fulonggan (Cinis Cautis Caulis Tritici, 0.5 liang) Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, 1 liang)
Grind the above into powder. Take 2-3 qian mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. (Named Bibi San in *Daquan*, without Ejiao.)