五灵脂散 治血崩不止,及昏不省。
五灵脂(不拘多少,炒令烟尽研末)
上为末。每服一钱,温酒调下。一方治血崩不止,五灵脂二钱,炒热,加当归酒同煎,
或水酒、童便各半盏,同煎服(五灵脂行污浊之血如神,童便降火,亦行秽浊,而同煎尤妙)。一方五灵脂半生半熟,
为末,酒调服。一方水煎五灵脂半干
,去渣,澄清,再煎成膏,入神曲末为丸(神曲丸法,原用醋煎,丹溪先生尝言之),如桐子大,
空心温酒下二三十丸便止。一方每服
三钱,水酒童便各半盏,煎至八分,通口服,名抽刀散,治产后有病,服三服,散恶血,或
心腹胁肋脚痛不可忍者,或止用童子小便尤佳。或中风,即入草乌头半钱同煎,亦治肠风下
血。如不饮酒者,煎乌梅、柏叶汤调下。如心烦口干渴者,加蒲黄炒减半。一方同蒲黄各炒
等分,名失笑散,治失血,及产后半产恶血攻心,昏迷不省(产后瘀血必崩,不论久近,服之如神),
及心腹绞痛欲死者,其效如神
,真救急之良方也,人家不可不备。此药兼能解毒,及蛇蝎蜈蚣咬,涂伤处立愈。
香附子散 治血崩不止,或成五色。亦治产后腹痛,及小产血不止。大是妇人仙药,常
服益血调气。
香附子(不拘多少,舂去毛,中断之,略炒)
上为细末。每服二钱,清米饮调下,能止血;好酒调下,能破积;冷气,姜汤下;带下
,艾汤入醋少许下。(四法俱良)
煮附丸 治崩漏带下,积聚 瘕,脐腹绞痛。(方见调经门疼痛条)(气寒则凝,而 瘕腹痛皆气凝
之故。香附体重气温味苦辛,苦以入血分,辛以散结气,气行血流,故痛自止)
备金散 治妇人血崩不止。(崩而内有瘀者,宜之)
香附子(炒四两) 当归尾(一两二钱) 五灵脂(炒一两)
上为细末。每服五钱,醋汤调下,空心服,立效。
如神散 治血崩不止,赤白带下。
香附子(炒) 赤芍药(炒各等分)
上为末。入盐一捻,水煎,食前温服。(一方用香附白芷为丸)
立效散 治妇人血崩,脐腹痛。(数方皆用破血之剂)
香附(炒三两) 当归(一两) 赤芍药 良姜(炒) 五灵脂(各半两)
上为细末。每服三钱,酒一盏,童便少许,同煎服。
一方 治血崩脐腹痛。
当归 赤芍药 熟地黄 香附子 牡丹皮 木贼(去节,各二两) 没药 丁香 桂(去皮,
各三钱)
上为细末。酒调三钱,温服。
缩砂散 治血崩。
缩砂不拘多少(于新瓦上炒香)为细末。米饮调下三钱。
加减四物汤 治室女二七天癸至,亦有当时未至而后至者,亦有卒然暴下,淋沥不止,有
若崩漏者,失血过多,变生诸证,悉宜服之。
四物汤(四钱) 香附子(炒去毛,一钱半)
上加生姜五片,水煎,食前服。如血色鲜而不止者,去熟地黄加生地黄。(去熟加生,可不思之)
五灵脂散:治疗血崩(阴道大量出血)不止,以及因失血导致的昏厥不省人事。
药材:五灵脂(用量不限,炒至烟尽后研成粉末)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成粉末。每次服用一钱,用温酒调服。另一方案治疗血崩不止,取五灵脂二钱,炒热后,加入当归和酒共同煎煮;或者用水和童子尿各半盏,共同煎煮后服用(五灵脂排出污浊之血效果如神,童子尿能降火,也能行秽浊之气,两者同煎尤为妙用)。又一方案:五灵脂一半生用、一半熟用,研成粉末,用酒调服。又一方案:用水煎煮五灵脂至半干,滤去药渣,澄清药液,再次煎煮成膏状,加入神曲粉末制成丸剂(神曲的丸剂制作方法,原本是用醋煎煮,丹溪先生曾提及此法),丸药大小如梧桐子大,空腹时用温酒送服二三十丸即可止血。又一方案:每次服用三钱,用水、酒、童子尿各半盏,煎至八分满,一次性口服,名为“抽刀散”,治疗产后患病,服用三次可消散恶血;或者心腹胁肋脚部疼痛剧烈无法忍受者,或者仅使用童子小便效果更佳。若是中风患者,则加入半钱草乌头共同煎煮,也可治疗肠风下血。如果不饮酒的人,可用煎煮的乌梅、柏叶汤调服。如果心烦、口干渴者,加入蒲黄并炒至减半量。又一方案:五灵脂与蒲黄各等份,共同炒制,名为“失笑散”,治疗各种失血,以及产后小产恶血攻心导致的昏迷不省(产后瘀血必然导致崩漏,无论病程长短,服用此方效果如神),以及心腹绞痛欲死者,其疗效神奇,真是救急的好方子,家家户户不可不储备。此药兼能解毒,以及蛇蝎蜈蚣咬伤,涂抹患处立即痊愈。
香附子散:治疗血崩不止,或出现五色带下。也治疗产后腹痛,以及小产出血不止。这是妇人的仙药,常服可益血调气。
药材:香附子(用量不限,捣去毛,切断,略炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成细末。每次服用二钱,用清米饮调服,能止血;用好酒调服,能破积滞;若有冷气,用姜汤送服;若为带下病,用艾汤加少许醋送服。(这四种方法都很好)
煮附丸:治疗崩漏带下,积聚瘕块,脐腹绞痛。(方剂见调经门疼痛条)(气寒则凝滞,而瘕块腹痛都是气凝滞的缘故。香附体重气温味苦辛,苦味入血分,辛味散结气,气行则血流顺畅,所以疼痛自然停止)
备金散:治疗妇人血崩不止。(崩漏且体内有瘀血者,适宜使用)
药材:香附子(炒四两)、当归尾(一两二钱)、五灵脂(炒一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成细末。每次服用五钱,用醋汤调服,空腹服用,立竿见影。
如神散:治疗血崩不止,赤白带下。
药材:香附子(炒)、赤芍药(炒,各等分)。
制法与用法:将药材研成粉末。加入一捻盐,用水煎煮,饭前温服。(另一方案用香附和白芷制成丸剂)
立效散:治疗妇人血崩,脐腹痛。(这几个方子都使用了破血的药剂)
药材:香附(炒三两)、当归(一两)、赤芍药、良姜(炒)、五灵脂(各半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成细末。每次服用三钱,用一盏酒和少许童子尿,共同煎煮后服用。
又一方案:治疗血崩脐腹痛。
药材:当归、赤芍药、熟地黄、香附子、牡丹皮、木贼(去节,各二两)、没药、丁香、桂枝(去皮,各三钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成细末。用酒调服三钱,温服。
缩砂散:治疗血崩。
药材:缩砂仁(用量不限,在新瓦上炒香)研成细末。用米饮调服三钱。
加减四物汤:治疗少女十四岁天癸至,也有当时未到后来才到的,也有突然暴下淋漓不止,如同崩漏者,失血过多,变生各种证候,都适宜服用。
药材:四物汤(四钱)、香附子(炒去毛,一钱半)。
制法与用法:加上生姜五片,用水煎煮,饭前服用。如果血色鲜红且不止者,去掉熟地黄加入生地黄。(去掉熟地加入生地,其中的道理值得深思)
Wulingzhi San (Five-Spirit Powder): Treats metrorrhagia (profuse uterine bleeding) that does not stop, as well as syncope and unconsciousness due to blood loss.
Herbs: Wulingzhi (Trogopteri Dung), quantity unrestricted, stir-fried until smoke ceases, then ground into powder.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Another prescription for metrorrhagia: take two qian of Wulingzhi, stir-fry until hot, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and wine, decoct together; or use half a zhan of water and half a zhan of Tongbian (Urine of a healthy young boy), decoct together and take (Wulingzhi expels turbid blood with miraculous effect; Tongbian clears fire and also moves turbidity, making their combined decoction particularly excellent). Another method: use half raw and half roasted Wulingzhi, grind into powder, mix with wine and take. Another method: decoct Wulingzhi in water until half dry, filter dregs, clarify the liquid, re-decoct into an ointment/paste, add Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) powder to form pills (the pill-making method for Shenqu originally uses vinegar decoction, as mentioned by Mr. Danxi), size like wutong seeds, take 20-30 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine to stop bleeding. Another method: take three qian per dose, decoct half a zhan each of water, wine, and Tongbian until reduced to 80%, take orally at once, named Choudao San (Knife-Drawing Powder), treats postpartum illness; after three doses, it disperses evil blood; or for unbearable pain in the heart, abdomen, hypochondrium, ribs, or legs, using only Tongbian is even better. For stroke patients, add half a qian of Caowutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) and decoct together; it also treats Changfeng lower rectal bleeding. For those who do not drink alcohol, mix with decocted Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) and Baiye (Platycladi Cacumen) soup. If there is mental restlessness, dry mouth, and thirst, add Huyang (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis? Note: Context suggests Huangqin or similar heat-clearing, but text says Huyang/Coptis? Actually "Pu Huang" is mentioned later. Wait, text says "Jia Puhuang chao jian ban". So add Puhuang fried to half amount.) Add Puhuang (Lygodii Spora) fried to half the amount. Another method: equal parts of Wulingzhi and Puhuang, stir-fried together, named Shixiao San (Laughing Off Powder), treats various hemorrhages, and postpartum miscarriage where evil blood attacks the heart causing coma and unconsciousness (postpartum stasis inevitably causes metrorrhagia; regardless of duration, taking this is miraculous); also for severe colic in the heart and abdomen feeling like death, its efficacy is miraculous. It is truly a good emergency formula; every household should keep it. This medicine also detoxifies and heals snake, scorpion, and centipede bites when applied topically.
Xiangfu Zi San (Cyperus Powder): Treats metrorrhagia that does not stop, or leukorrhea of five colors. Also treats postpartum abdominal pain and continuous bleeding after spontaneous abortion. It is a fairy medicine for women; regular use benefits blood and regulates qi.
Herbs: Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma), quantity unrestricted, pounded to remove hairs, cut into sections, slightly stir-fried.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with clear rice drink to stop bleeding; mixed with good wine to break stagnation; taken with ginger soup for cold qi; taken with mugwort soup with a little vinegar for leukorrhea. (All four methods are excellent).
Zhufu Wan (Boiled Cyperus Pill): Treats metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, accumulations, and jia masses, with colic in the umbilical and abdominal regions. (Formula see Menstruation Regulation Section, Pain Clause) (Cold qi causes coagulation, and jia masses and abdominal pain are all due to qi coagulation. Xiangfu is heavy in weight, warm in nature, bitter and pungent in taste; bitterness enters the blood level, pungency disperses knotted qi; when qi moves, blood flows, so pain stops naturally).
Beijin San (Precious Gold Powder): Treats metrorrhagia in women that does not stop. (Suitable for metrorrhagia with internal stasis).
Herbs: Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma), stir-fried, four liang; Danggui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Cauda), one liang two qian; Wulingzhi (Trogopteri Dung), stir-fried, one liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take five qian per dose, mixed with vinegar soup, taken on an empty stomach, with immediate effect.
Rushen San (Miraculous God Powder): Treats metrorrhagia that does not stop, and red and white leukorrhea.
Herbs: Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma), stir-fried; Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), stir-fried, equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Add a pinch of salt, decoct in water, take warm before meals. (Another method uses Xiangfu and Baizhi to form pills).
Lixiao San (Immediate Effect Powder): Treats metrorrhagia in women, with umbilical and abdominal pain. (These formulas all use blood-breaking agents).
Herbs: Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), stir-fried, three liang; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), one liang; Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), stir-fried; Wulingzhi (Trogopteri Dung), half liang each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take three qian per dose, decoct with one zhan of wine and a little Tongbian (Urine of a healthy young boy), and take.
Another Prescription: Treats metrorrhagia with umbilical and abdominal pain.
Herbs: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata); Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma); Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex); Muzei (Equiseti Herba), nodes removed, two liang each; Moyao (Myrrha); Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), bark removed, three qian each.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with wine, take three qian, warm administration.
Suosha San (Amomum Powder): Treats metrorrhagia.
Herbs: Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), quantity unrestricted, stir-fried until fragrant on a new tile, ground into fine powder. Take three qian mixed with rice drink.
Jiajian Siwu Tang (Modified Four Substances Decoction): Treats young girls whose Tian Gui (menstrual essence) arrives at age fourteen; some arrive late; some have sudden profuse flow dripping continuously, resembling metrorrhagia; due to excessive blood loss transforming into various syndromes, all are suitable for this formula.
Herbs: Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), four qian; Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma), stir-fried and de-haired, one qian half.
Preparation and Administration: Add five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct in water, take before meals. If the blood color is bright red and does not stop, remove Shudihuang and add Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix). (Removing prepared Rehmannia and adding fresh Rehmannia, the reasoning should be pondered).