\r毛豆\pb61.bmp\r,味平。治脾胃虚弱,小儿疳积。能开胃健脾。
──务本卷一下
\r红豆\pb62.bmp\r,补中理气,滋肾益神。蒸服,可治诸虚百损。
──模板卷八
\r刀豆\pb63.bmp\r,味甘,性寒。治风寒湿气,利肠胃。烧灰,酒送下。子,能健脾。
──务本卷一下
\r葛根\pb64.bmp\r(味甜者甘葛,味苦者苦葛)。味甘,性微寒。入阳明经。治胃虚
消渴,伤风、伤暑、伤寒,解表邪,发寒热往来。湿疟、解中酒热毒。小儿痘疹初出要药。
(葛根汤) 治伤风、伤暑、解表邪热、发汗,小儿伤风、伤寒、痘疹初出难明,发热
头疼憎
葛根(一钱) 赤芍(五分) 前胡(一钱) 黄芩(一钱) 薄荷(五分) 甘草(五
分)引用灯芯,煎服。
葛花,味甘平、微苦,性微寒。治头目眩晕,憎寒壮热,解酒醒脾胃,酒毒酒痢,饮食
不思,胸膈饱胀发呃,呕吐酸痰,酒毒伤胃,吐血呕血。消热,解酒毒。
寒发热,胸膈饱胀,干呃吐呕,面寒胀疼,饮食不思,面黄肌瘦,筋骨疼痛。
烦热,加栀子,胃寒,加砂仁。
治。大便不通,只可用润肠之剂,不可用巴豆泻药。若用巴豆,大便虽利,恐伤身体,手软。
又有酒伤经络,手足痿软,另当选方调治。此方药轻,从汗解,轻病用之必效。
葛花(一两) 黄连(一钱) 滑石(一两水飞) 粉草(五钱)共为细末,水叠为丸,
每服(一钱) 白滚水下。此药可治胃热实火。脾胃寒冷,吞酸吐酸者禁忌。
──务本卷三
毛豆,味道平和。治疗脾胃虚弱,小儿疳积(小儿因脾胃受损导致的慢性营养不良病症)。能够开胃健脾。
──务本卷一下
红豆,补益中气,调理气机,滋补肾精,益养心神。蒸熟服用,可以治疗各种虚损和百种损伤。
──模板卷八
刀豆,味道甘甜,性质寒凉。治疗风寒湿气,通利肠胃。烧成灰烬,用酒送服。其种子,能够健脾。
──务本卷一下
葛根(味道甜的称为甘葛,味道苦的称为苦葛),味道甘甜,性质微寒。归入阳明经。治疗胃虚引起的消渴(以多饮、多食、多尿、身体消瘦为特征的病证),伤风、伤暑、伤寒,解除表邪,发汗以退往来寒热。治疗湿疟(一种以寒热往来、身重疼痛为特征的疟疾),解除饮酒后的热毒。是小儿痘疹初出时的要药。
(葛根汤)治疗伤风、伤暑,解除表邪热,发汗;治疗小儿伤风、伤寒、痘疹初出难以透发,发热头疼憎恶风寒。
葛根(一钱) 赤芍(五分) 前胡(一钱) 黄芩(一钱) 薄荷(五分) 甘草(五分) 引用灯芯草作为引经药,煎煮后服用。
葛花,味道甘平、微苦,性质微寒。治疗头目眩晕,憎恶寒冷且高热,解酒醒脾,治疗酒毒和酒痢(因饮酒过多引起的痢疾),饮食不思,胸膈部饱胀并打呃,呕吐酸痰,酒毒损伤胃部,吐血呕血。消除内热,解除酒毒。
(若伴有)寒热往来,胸膈饱胀,干呃吐呕,面部寒冷胀痛,饮食不思,面色萎黄肌肉消瘦,筋骨疼痛。
(若伴有)烦热,加栀子;胃寒,加砂仁。
(治疗)大便不通,只可用润肠的药物,不可用巴豆等泻药。如果使用巴豆,虽然大便通畅,但恐怕会伤害身体,导致手部无力。
又有因酒损伤经络,导致手足痿软无力的,另外选择方剂调治。此方药力轻清,从汗液排出病邪,轻症使用必定有效。
葛花(一两) 黄连(一钱) 滑石(一两,水飞法处理) 粉草(五钱) 共同研成细末,用水泛为丸,每次服用(一钱),白开水送下。此药可治疗胃热实火。脾胃寒冷,吞酸吐酸者禁忌使用。
──务本卷三
Mao Dou (Vigna angularis var. nipponensis), with a neutral taste. It treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency (deficiency of the Spleen and Stomach organs leading to impaired digestion and transformation), and pediatric Ganic accumulation (a chronic malnutrition syndrome in children characterized by emaciation, abdominal distension, and poor appetite). It can stimulate appetite and strengthen the Spleen.
──Wuben Volume 1, Lower
Hong Dou (Adzuki Bean), tonifies the Middle Jiao (the digestive system, primarily the Spleen and Stomach), regulates Qi (vital energy), nourishes the Kidney essence, and benefits the Shen (spirit/mind). Steamed and taken orally, it can treat various deficiencies and hundred types of injuries.
──Moban Volume 8
Dao Dou (Canavalia gladiata), with a sweet taste and cold nature. It treats Wind-Cold-Dampness pathogens, and promotes the free flow of the Intestines and Stomach. Burned to ash and taken with wine. The seeds can strengthen the Spleen.
──Wuben Volume 1, Lower
Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix) (those with a sweet taste are called Gan Ge, those with a bitter taste are called Ku Ge), with a sweet taste and slightly cold nature. It enters the Yangming Meridian. It treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome, characterized by excessive thirst, hunger, and urination) caused by Stomach deficiency; Wind-Cold, Summerheat, and Cold damage; releases exterior pathogens; and induces sweating to resolve alternating chills and fever. It treats Damp Malaria (malaria characterized by alternating chills and fever with heavy body sensation) and resolves heat-toxin from alcohol intoxication. It is an essential herb for the initial eruption of infantile smallpox/rubella.
(Ge Gen Tang / Pueraria Decoction) Treats Wind-Cold, Summerheat, releases exterior pathogenic heat, and induces sweating; treats pediatric Wind-Cold, Cold damage, and difficult eruption of smallpox/rubella accompanied by fever, headache, and aversion to cold.
Ge Gen (1 qian), Chi Shao (Red Peony Root) (0.5 qian), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix) (1 qian), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (1 qian), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (0.5 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (0.5 qian). Use Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) as a guiding herb, decoct and take orally.
Ge Hua (Puerariae Flos), with a sweet, neutral, and slightly bitter taste, and slightly cold nature. It treats dizziness and vertigo of the head and eyes, aversion to cold with high fever, resolves alcohol intoxication and awakens the Spleen, treats Ji Du (alcohol toxin) and Jiu Li (alcoholic dysentery), loss of appetite, chest and diaphragm fullness with belching, vomiting of sour phlegm, Stomach injury by alcohol toxin, hematemesis and hemoptysis. Clears heat and resolves alcohol toxin.
(If accompanied by) alternating chills and fever, chest and diaphragm fullness, dry retching and vomiting, cold and painful swelling of the face, loss of appetite, sallow complexion with emaciation, and pain in sinews and bones.
(If accompanied by) vexing heat, add Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus); if Stomach cold, add Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus).
(Treat) constipation: only moistening intestinal agents should be used; Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) purgatives must not be used. If Ba Dou is used, although bowel movements may become loose, it may damage the body constitution, leading to weakness in the hands.
There are also cases where alcohol damages the meridians, causing flaccidity and weakness of the limbs; select other formulas for treatment. This formula has light properties, resolving pathogens through sweating, and will be effective for mild conditions.
Ge Hua (1 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 qian), Hua Shi (Talcum) (1 liang, processed by water flotation), Fen Cao (Licorice Root) (5 qian). Grind into fine powder, form pills with water. Take 1 qian per dose, washed down with plain boiled water. This medicine can treat Stomach Heat Excess Fire. It is contraindicated for those with Cold Spleen and Stomach presenting with acid regurgitation and vomiting of acid.
──Wuben Volume 3