\r重楼\pa138.bmp\r,一名紫河车,一名独脚莲。味辛、苦、微辣,性微寒。俗云∶
是疮不是疮,先用重楼解毒汤。此乃外科之至药也。主治一切无名肿毒。攻各种疮毒痈疽,
发背痘疔等症最良,利小便。
(单方)治妇人乳结不通,红肿疼痛与小儿吹着。
重楼(三钱) 水煎,点水酒服。
──丛本卷上
\r白芨\pa139.bmp\r,味辛、平,性微温。治痨伤肺气,补肺虚,止咳嗽,消肺痨咳
血,收敛肺气。
──务本卷三
\r山稗子\pa140.bmp\r,米味甘、壳涩、根、叶苦涩,性微寒。专治妇人散经败血之
症。
(补注)妇人经行,每三十个时辰两日半期,故谓经期有准绳。有妇人气血亏损,肾、
肝血虚,行经头晕,耳鸣、发热,五心烦热、腰疼,肚腹冷疼,气胀,心慌怔忡,血行淡黄
色,或三天已止、或五天再行、七八天又行方止。故有散经败血之名。
(单方)妇人月水过多,将成崩症,或已成血崩,用山稗子以五钱为度,煎汤点水酒服,
良效。
──务本卷二
\r香附\pa141.bmp\r,味辛,性微温。调血中之气也,则有推行之意。开郁气而调诸
气,宽中消食,止呕吐,和中养胃,进食。气血调而阴阳固守,忧郁开而疾病不生,开郁调
气要药,女人之至宝也。
(补注)先贤制十珍香附丸。
大理府香附十四两,每份二两,分为七份。
一份 用童便浸,童便滋离中之阴也。
一份 用好酒浸,好酒行经络。
一份 用醋浸,醋开郁,消瘀血,顺气。
一份 用盐水浸,盐水清坎水。
一份 用茴香汤浸,滋肾水,补腰膝。
一份 用益智仁汤浸,上行暖胃,下行补肾强志。
一份 用萝卜汤浸,消痰,消食积也。
春浸二日,夏浸一日,秋浸三日,冬浸五日。
制毕焙干,以香附为君,加蕲艾(四两) 熟地(四两) 人参(二两) 归身(四两)
阿胶(二两) 抚芎(二两) 净枣仁(二两炒) 白茯苓(二两) 白术(二两土炒) 天
冬(二两五钱) 缩砂仁(二两五钱) 淮山药(二两) 橘红(一两) 元胡(一两五钱
醋炒) 黄芩(二两五钱酒炒) 益母草(四两) 炙草(九钱) 以上俱上好之药。如法
炮制,共为末,水酒煮神曲汤,炼蜜为丸。每服三钱,白滚汤送下。
──丛本卷下
重楼,又名紫河车,又名独脚莲。味道辛、苦、微辣,药性微寒。民间俗语说:若是分不清是疮还是非疮的病症,先用重楼解毒汤治疗。这是外科治疗的极佳药物。主治各种无名肿毒。能攻治各种疮毒、痈疽、发背、痘疔等病症,效果最好,并能通利小便。
(单方)治疗妇人乳汁结滞不通,乳房红肿疼痛以及小儿“吹乳”症。
取重楼三钱,水煎煮,兑入少许水酒服用。
──丛本卷上
白芨,味道辛,药性平,性质微温。治疗劳损损伤肺气,补益肺虚,止住咳嗽,消除肺痨引起的咳血,收敛耗散的肺气。
──务本卷三
山稗子,米味甘,壳味涩,根和叶味苦涩,药性微寒。专门治疗妇人经血散乱、败血之症。
(补注)妇人月经来潮,通常每三十个时辰(即两日半)为一个周期,所以说经期有固定的规律。若有妇人气血亏损,肾、肝血虚,行经时出现头晕、耳鸣、发热、五心烦热、腰痛、肚腹冷痛、气胀、心慌怔忡,经血颜色淡黄,或者三天就停止,或者五天后再行经,七八天又行经才停止。因此有“散经败血”的名称。
(单方)妇人月经过多,即将形成崩漏症,或已经发生血崩,用山稗子五钱为限度,煎汤兑水酒服用,疗效良好。
──务本卷二
香附,味道辛,药性微温。能调理血中的气机,具有推行的作用。能开通郁结之气而调理诸气,宽中消食,止呕吐,调和脾胃养胃,增进食欲。气血调和则阴阳固守,忧郁解除则疾病不生,是开郁调气的要药,也是女性的至宝。
(补注)先贤制作了十珍香附丸。
大理府产的香附十四两,每份二两,分为七份。
一份用童便浸泡,童便能滋补肾中离位之阴。
一份用好酒浸泡,好酒能通行经络。
一份用醋浸泡,醋能开郁结,消散瘀血,顺气。
一份用盐水浸泡,盐水能清利坎水(肾水)。
一份用茴香汤浸泡,能滋补肾水,补益腰膝。
一份用益智仁汤浸泡,上行温暖胃腑,下行补肾强志。
一份用萝卜汤浸泡,能消痰,消食积。
春季浸泡两天,夏季浸泡一天,秋季浸泡三天,冬季浸泡五天。
炮制完成后焙干,以香附为君药,加入蕲艾四两、熟地黄四两、人参二两、当归身四两、阿胶二两、抚芎二两、净酸枣仁二两(炒)、白茯苓二两、白术二两(土炒)、天冬二两五钱、缩砂仁二两五钱、淮山药二两、橘红一两、元胡一两五钱(醋炒)、黄芩二两五钱(酒炒)、益母草四两、炙甘草九钱。以上均为上等药材。依法炮制,共研为末,用水酒煮神曲汤,炼蜜为丸。每次服用三钱,用白开水送服。
──丛本卷下
Chonglou (Paris polyphylla), also known as Ziheche (Placenta) and Dujiolian (Single-foot Lotus). Its taste is pungent, bitter, and slightly spicy; its nature is slightly cold. Folk saying goes: "If it is unclear whether a lesion is a sore or not, first use Chonglou Jiedu Tang (Chonglou Detoxification Decoction)." This is an excellent medicine for external diseases. It mainly treats all kinds of unnamed swelling and toxic sores. It attacks various sores, toxins, carbuncles, furuncles, back abscesses (Fabei), smallpox lesions, and疔 (Ding, hard boils), with the best efficacy, and promotes urination.
(Single prescription) Treats women's milk stasis and blockage, redness, swelling, pain in the breasts, and infantile "blown milk" condition.
Take Chonglou 3 qian, decoct in water, take with a little Shuijiu (water wine).
── Congben Volume Upper
Baiji (Bletilla striata), taste pungent, nature neutral, property slightly warm. Treats lung qi injury from consumption, tonifies lung deficiency, stops cough, eliminates hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis (Feilao), and consolidates lung qi.
── Wuben Volume Three
Shanbaizi (Seeds of Panicum miliaceum var. ruderale or similar wild millet), rice taste sweet, husk taste astringent, root and leaf taste bitter and astringent, nature slightly cold. Specifically treats women's disorders of scattered menses and败血 (disordered blood).
(Annotation) Women's menstruation usually occurs every thirty shichen (two and a half days), hence it is said that the menstrual period has a fixed standard. If a woman suffers from qi and blood deficiency, kidney and liver blood deficiency, she may experience dizziness, tinnitus, fever, five-palm heat, lower back pain, cold abdominal pain, abdominal distension, palpitations, and pale yellow menstrual blood during her period. The flow may stop after three days, restart after five days, or continue for seven to eight days before stopping. Hence the name "scattered menses and disordered blood."
(Single prescription) For women with excessive menstrual bleeding, about to develop into Bengzhou (flooding syndrome), or already suffering from Xuebeng (blood flooding), use Shanbaizi up to 5 qian, decoct in water, take with Shuijiu (water wine). Good efficacy.
── Wuben Volume Two
Xiangfu (Cyperus rotundus), taste pungent, nature slightly warm. It regulates qi within the blood, possessing a pushing and moving function. It opens stagnant qi and regulates various qi, relieves chest fullness, aids digestion, stops vomiting, harmonizes the middle jiao, nourishes the stomach, and promotes appetite. When qi and blood are regulated, yin and yang remain secure; when depression is resolved, diseases do not arise. It is an essential herb for resolving stagnation and regulating qi, and the supreme treasure for women.
(Annotation) Ancient sages prepared Shizhen Xiangfu Wan (Ten-Treasure Xiangfu Pills).
Xiangfu from Dali Prefecture 14 liang, divided into portions of 2 liang each, totaling seven portions.
One portion soaked in Tongbian (child urine); Tongbian nourishes the yin of Li (fire/heart).
One portion soaked in Haojiu (good wine); Haojiu promotes circulation through the meridians.
One portion soaked in Cu (vinegar); Vinegar resolves stagnation, dissipates blood stasis, and smooths qi.
One portion soaked in Yanshui (salt water); Salt water clears Kan water (kidney water).
One portion soaked in Huixiang Tang (fennel soup); Nourishes kidney water, tonifies waist and knees.
One portion soaked in Yizhiren Tang (Alpinia oxyphylla soup); Warms the stomach upward, tonifies the kidney and strengthens will downward.
One portion soaked in Luobo Tang (radish soup); Resolves phlegm, digests food accumulation.
Soak for two days in spring, one day in summer, three days in autumn, five days in winter.
After processing, dry by roasting. Use Xiangfu as the sovereign herb, add Qi Ai (Artemisia argyi) 4 liang, Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) 4 liang, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang, Guishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 4 liang, Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) 2 liang, Fuxiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong Rhizoma) 2 liang, Jing Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) 2 liang (stir-fried), Bai Fuling (Poria) 2 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 2 liang (soil-fried), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix) 2.5 liang, Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) 2.5 liang, Huaishanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) 2 liang, Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) 1 liang, Yuanhu (Corydalis Rhizoma) 1.5 liang (vinegar-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 2.5 liang (wine-fried), Yi Mucao (Leonuri Herba) 4 liang, Zhi Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata) 0.9 qian. All are superior herbs. Process according to method, grind into powder, boil Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) in water and wine, refine honey to make pills. Take 3 qian per dose, swallow with plain boiled water.
── Congben Volume Lower