元戎加味五苓散治疝气卒痛小便涩
本方加川楝(一分)
上为末空心米饮调下一二钱
按此渗泄之剂也
局方三白散治膀胱蕴热湿热相乘阴囊肿胀大小便不利
白牵牛(二两) 桑白皮(炒) 木通 白术 陈皮(各半两)
上末每二钱姜汤调下空心服
复元通气散
舶上茴香 穿山甲(蛤粉炒各二两) 陈皮 牵牛末(炒) 玄胡 甘草(炒各一两) 木香
(一两半)
上细末每一大钱热酒食前调下
戴人禹功散
黑牵牛(头末四两) 茴香(炒一两)
上为末以生姜自然汁调一二钱临睡服或加白术一两
宝鉴控引睾丸治小肠病结上而不下痛引心臆
茴香 川楝实(各炒) 石茱萸 陈皮 马蔺花(醋炒各一两) 芫花(醋炒半两)
上为末醋糊丸梧子大每十丸至二十丸空心温酒送下
茴香楝实丸治阴疝痛不可忍及小肠气痛
川楝(炒) 茴香(炒) 山茱萸 石茱萸 吴茱萸 青皮 陈皮 芫花(醋炒) 马兰花(
各等分)
上为末醋糊丸梧子大每二十丸温酒送下食前服
天台乌药散治小肠疝气牵引脐腹疼痛
乌药 木香 茴香(炒) 青皮 良姜(炒各半两) 槟榔(二个) 川楝(十个) 巴豆(七
十粒)
上先以巴豆微打破同川楝麸炒黑去麸及巴豆不用外余药同末酒调下一钱甚者姜酒亦得
按以上诸方并下气之药也治寒之例宜随轻重取择
元戎加味五苓散治疗疝气突然剧烈疼痛、小便涩滞不畅。
本方在原方基础上加入川楝子（一分）。
将上述药物研为细末，空腹时用米汤调服一钱至二钱。
按语：这是具有渗湿泄热作用的方剂。
局方三白散治疗膀胱蕴积湿热、湿热相互搏结导致的阴囊肿胀、大小便不利。
白牵牛（二两）、桑白皮（炒制）、木通、白术、陈皮（各半两）。
将上述药物研为细末，每次取二钱，用姜汤调服，空腹服用。
复元通气散。
舶上茴香、穿山甲（用蛤粉炒制，各二两）、陈皮、牵牛子末（炒制）、玄胡索、甘草（炒制，各一两）、木香（一两半）。
将上述药物研为极细末，每次取一大钱，在食前用热酒调服。
戴人禹功散。
黑牵牛（头末四两）、茴香（炒制，一两）。
将上述药物研为细末，用生姜自然汁调服一二钱，临睡前服用；也可加入白术一两。
宝鉴控引睾丸方治疗小肠病邪结聚于上而不能下行，疼痛牵引至心胸部。
茴香、川楝实（各炒制）、石茱萸、陈皮、马蔺花（醋炒制，各一两）、芫花（醋炒制，半两）。
将上述药物研为细末，用醋糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次十丸至二十丸，空腹用温酒送服。
茴香楝实丸治疗阴疝疼痛难以忍受以及小肠气痛。
川楝子（炒制）、茴香（炒制）、山茱萸、石茱萸、吴茱萸、青皮、陈皮、芫花（醋炒制）、马兰花（各等分）。
将上述药物研为细末，用醋糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次二十丸，食前用温酒送服。
天台乌药散治疗小肠疝气，疼痛牵引脐腹部。
乌药、木香、茴香（炒制）、青皮、良姜（炒制，各半两）、槟榔（二个）、川楝子（十个）、巴豆（七十粒）。
先将巴豆轻微打破，与川楝子一同用麸皮炒至黑色，去掉麸皮及巴豆，其余药物共同研为细末，用酒调服一钱；病情严重者，也可用姜酒调服。
Yuanrong Jiawei Wuling San (Yuanrong Modified Five-Ling Powder) treats sudden severe pain of hernia (Shanqi, 疝气) accompanied by difficult and scanty urination.
This formula adds Chuanlian Zi (Fructus Toosendan, *Fritillariae Thunbergii Fructus*) (1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 1 to 2 qian, mixed with rice water, on an empty stomach.
Note: This is a formula for promoting diuresis and draining dampness.
Jufang Sanbai San (Sanbai Powder from the Bureau Formulas) treats swelling of the scrotum due to heat-dampness accumulating in the Bladder and interacting with each other, along with difficulty in urination and defecation.
Bai Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis, *Pharbitidis Semen*), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, *Mori Cortex*, stir-fried), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, *Akebiae Caulis*), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with ginger decoction, taken on an empty stomach.
Fuyuan Tongqi San (Fuyuan Circulating-Qi Powder).
Bo Shang Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, *Foeniculi Fructus*), Chuanshanjia (Squama Manis, *Manis Squama*, stir-fried with ge fen/clam powder, each 2 liang), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Qianniu Mo (Semen Pharbitidis Pulverized, *Pharbitidis Semen*, stir-fried), Xuanhusu (Radix Curcumae, *Curcumae Radix*), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, *Aucklandiae Radix*) (1.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take one large qian per dose, mixed with hot wine, before meals.
Dairen Yugong San (Dairen's Yugong Powder).
Hei Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis Nigrum, *Pharbitidis Semen*, first extraction powder, 4 liang), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, *Foeniculi Fructus*, stir-fried, 1 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with fresh juice of Ziangsheng (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma*) and take 1-2 qian before sleep. Alternatively, add Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*) 1 liang.
Baojian Kongyin Testicles Formula treats Small Intestine disease where pathogenic factors knot above and fail to descend, causing pain radiating to the heart and chest.
Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, *Foeniculi Fructus*), Chuanlian Shi (Fructus Toosendan, *Fritillariae Thunbergii Fructus*, each stir-fried), Shizhuyu (Fructus Corni Officinalis, *Corni Officinalis Fructus*), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Malin Hua (Flos Iris pseudacori, *Iris Pseudacori Flos*, vinegar-stir-fried, each 1 liang), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, *Genkawi Flos*, vinegar-stir-fried, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Make pills using vinegar paste, sized like wutong seeds. Take 10 to 20 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Huixiang Lianshi Wan (Huixiang and Chuanlian Pill) treats unbearable pain of yin hernia and qi pain of the Small Intestine.
Chuanlian (Fructus Toosendan, *Fritillariae Thunbergii Fructus*, stir-fried), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, *Foeniculi Fructus*, stir-fried), Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni Officinalis, *Corni Officinalis Fructus*), Shizhuyu (Fructus Corni Officinalis, *Corni Officinalis Fructus*), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, *Evodiae Fructus*), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, *Citri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium*), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, *Genkawi Flos*, vinegar-stir-fried), Malan Hua (Flos Iris pseudacori, *Iris Pseudacori Flos*) (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Make pills using vinegar paste, sized like wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine before meals.
Tiantai Wuyao San (Tiantai Wuyao Powder) treats Small Intestine hernia with pain radiating to the umbilicus and abdomen.
Wuyao (Lignum Linderae, *Linderae Radix*), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, *Aucklandiae Radix*), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, *Foeniculi Fructus*, stir-fried), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, *Citri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium*), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, *Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma*, stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Binglang (Semen Arecae, *Arecae Semen*) (2 pieces), Chuanlian (Fructus Toosendan, *Fritillariae Thunbergii Fructus*) (10 pieces), Badou (Semen Crotonis, *Crotonis Semen*) (70 grains).
First, slightly crack the Badou (Semen Crotonis, *Crotonis Semen*) and stir-fry it together with Chuanlian using bran until black. Discard the bran and Badou. Grind the remaining ingredients into powder. Take 1 qian mixed with wine. For severe cases, ginger wine may be used.
Note: All the above formulas contain herbs that move qi downward. They belong to the category of treating cold syndromes; selection should be made according to the severity of the condition.