济生葵子汤治膀胱实热腹胀小便不通口舌干燥
赤茯苓 猪苓 葵子 枳实 瞿麦 木通 黄芩 车前子 滑石 甘草(等分)
上 咀每半两入姜煎空心服
按此八正散加减法也永类钤方例为治疝之剂颇有理故收入
子和导水丸
(方见湿门)
按此阳明例药也然湿热郁结于下焦非此莫能疗气血皆可用
宝鉴蒺莉汤治阴疝疼痛
蒺莉(去刺) 附子(炮) 栀子(去皮各半两)
上为末每三钱水煎食前温服
丹溪方定疝气疼痛速效
枳壳 山栀子 唐球子 吴茱萸(皆炒遏) 荔枝核
上为末用长流水调下一二钱空心服
又方治阳明受湿热传入太阳恶寒发热小腹连毛际结核闷痛不可忍
栀子(炒) 桃仁(炒) 枳壳(炒) 唐球子(等分)
上为末于砂钵内入姜汁用水一钟荡起煎热服
按以上太阳例药也
局方蟠葱散治寒疝气疝冲心疼痛
玄胡 苍术 甘草(各半斤) 茯苓 蓬术 三棱 青皮(六两) 丁皮 砂仁 槟榔(各
四两) 桂 干姜(二两)
上为末每服二钱入连须葱一茎水煎空心服
盐煎散治冷疝寒气卒痛
草果 砂仁 槟榔 浓朴 肉豆蔻 羌活 苍术 陈皮 荜澄茄 枳壳 良姜 茯苓
茴香 大麦 川芎 甘草(各二两)
上 咀或散每半两水煎入盐少许
按此二方并燥脾导气之药劫剂也世俗多用之故收入
宝鉴川苦楝散治小肠气痛不可忍
广木香 茴香(盐一捻炒去盐各一两) 大川楝子(一两锉用巴豆十粒破皮同炒黄去巴豆)
上为细末每二钱温酒一盏空心调下
按此导手太阳寒气之药较之前二方治疝此殊有理
济生葵子汤治疗膀胱实热导致的腹胀、小便不通以及口舌干燥。
赤茯苓、猪苓、葵子、枳实、瞿麦、木通、黄芩、车前子、滑石、甘草（各等分）。
将上述药材切碎，每取半两，加入生姜煎煮，空腹服用。
按语：此方是八正散（Bazheng San, Eight-Ingredient Powder for Rectification）的加减法，《永类钤方》将其列为治疗疝气的方剂，颇有道理，故收入本书。
子和导水丸
（方剂见湿门章节）
按语：这是遵循阳明经例用药的方剂。然而湿热郁结于下焦，非此方不能治愈，气血虚弱者也可使用。
宝鉴蒺藜汤治疗阴疝疼痛。
蒺藜（去刺）、附子（炮制）、栀子（去皮，各半两）。
将上述药材研为细末，每次取三钱，用水煎煮，饭前温服。
丹溪方：定疝气疼痛，速效。
枳壳、山栀子、唐球子、吴茱萸（均炒制）、荔枝核。
将上述药材研为细末，用长流水调服一二钱，空腹服用。
又一方：治疗阳明经受湿热之邪，传入太阳经，出现恶寒发热、小腹连及阴毛际处结核状肿块、闷痛难以忍受的症状。
栀子（炒制）、桃仁（炒制）、枳壳（炒制）、唐球子（各等分）。
将上述药材研为细末，在砂钵内加入姜汁，用水一钟荡起药粉，煎热后服用。
按语：以上属于太阳经例用药。
局方蟠葱散治疗寒疝、气疝，气逆冲心导致疼痛。
玄胡索、苍术、甘草（各半斤）、茯苓、蓬术、三棱、青皮（六两）、丁香皮、砂仁、槟榔（各四两）、桂枝、干姜（二两）。
将上述药材研为细末，每次服用二钱，加入带须葱一根，用水煎煮，空腹服用。
盐煎散治疗冷疝，寒气突然发作引起的剧痛。
草果、砂仁、槟榔、浓朴、肉豆蔻、羌活、苍术、陈皮、荜澄茄、枳壳、良姜、茯苓、茴香、大麦、川芎、甘草（各二两）。
将上述药材切碎或保持散剂状态，每取半两，用水煎煮，加入少许盐。
按语：这两个方剂都是燥脾导气的峻猛药物，世俗多用，故收入本书。
宝鉴川苦楝散治疗小肠气痛，疼痛剧烈难以忍受。
广木香、茴香（用一捻盐炒后去盐，各一两）、大川楝子（一两，锉碎，用巴豆十粒破皮同炒至黄色，去巴豆）。
将上述药材研为细末，每次取二钱，用一盏温酒空腹调服。
按语：这是引导手太阳经寒气的药物，与前面两个方剂相比，治疗疝气更有道理。
Jisheng Kuizi Decoction treats fullness and distension of the abdomen, difficulty in urination, and dryness of the mouth and tongue caused by excess heat in the Bladder.
Chi Fuling (Poria with Hostwood), Zhuling (Polyporus), Kuizi (Abelmoschi Fructus), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Huashi (Talcum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
The above herbs are coarsely crushed. For each dose of half a liang, add ginger and decoct. Take on an empty stomach.
Note: This formula is a modification of Bazheng San (Eight-Ingredient Powder for Rectification). *Yonglei Qianfang* lists it as a treatment for hernia, which is quite reasonable; therefore, it is included here.
Zihe Dao Shui Wan (He Zi's Water-Guiding Pill)
(See formula in the Dampness section)
Note: This follows the medication principles of the Yangming channel. However, when damp-heat stagnates and knots in the lower jiao, no other remedy can cure it as effectively as this one. It can be used even if both qi and blood are deficient.
Baojian Jili Tang (Treasure Mirror Tribulus Decoction) treats pain from yin hernia.
Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (remove spines), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (remove peel, half a liang each).
Grind into fine powder. Each time take three qian, decoct in water, and take warm before meals.
Danxi Formula: Rapidly relieves hernia qi pain.
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Tangqiuzi (likely referring to a specific seed or fruit variant, kept as Tangqiuzi), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (all stir-fried), Lizhihe (Litchi Seed).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with flowing water and take one or two qian on an empty stomach.
Another formula treats conditions where Yangming channel receives damp-heat that transmits to the Taiyang channel, resulting in aversion to cold, fever, tubercles in the lower abdomen extending to the pubic region, stifling pain that is unbearable.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (stir-fried), Taoren (Persicae Semen) (stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (stir-fried), Tangqiuzi (equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Place in a mortar, add ginger juice, and use one zhong of water to swirl and suspend the powder. Decoct until hot and take.
Note: The above belong to the medication principles of the Taiyang channel.
Jufang Pancong San (Prescription Bureau Scallion-Coiling Powder) treats cold hernia and qi hernia, where qi rebels upward to the heart causing pain.
Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each half a jin), Fuling (Poria), Pengzhu (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (six liang), Dingpi (Eugeniae Caryophyllati Cortex), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each four liang), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (two liang).
Grind into fine powder. Each time take two qian, add one stalk of scallion with roots, decoct in water, and take on an empty stomach.
Yan Jian San (Salt-Fried Powder) treats cold hernia with sudden severe pain due to cold qi.
Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Bichengqie (Schisandrae Fructus), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Da Mai (Hordei Fructus Chlamydatus), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each two liang).
Coarsely crush or keep as powder. For each dose of half a liang, decoct in water and add a small amount of salt.
Note: These two formulas are harsh agents for drying the spleen and guiding qi. They are commonly used by laypeople, so they are included here.
Baojian Chuan Kousou San (Treasure Mirror Sichuan Melia Powder) treats unbearable pain from small intestine qi.
Guangmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (stir-fry with a pinch of salt, then remove salt, each one liang), Da Chuanlianzi (Meliae Toosendan Fructus) (one liang, cut into pieces, stir-fry together with ten seeds of Badou [Crotonis Semen] broken open until yellow, then remove Badou).
Grind into fine powder. Each time take two qian, mix with one cup of warm wine, and take on an empty stomach.
Note: This guides cold qi from the Hand-Taiyang channel. Compared to the previous two formulas, it is more reasonable for treating hernia.