郭氏瑞效丸治肠痈胃痈内积兼男子妇人积聚证
当归 京三棱 槟榔 木鳖子 穿山甲(炒各一两) 牡蛎(为末炒山甲都用) 连翘 枳
壳(炒各一两半) 砂(焙) 琥珀(各一两
)巴豆(二十一粒去油) 麝香(少许)
上为末酒糊丸桐子大每服十丸至二三十丸温酒下临卧再服如利动脏腑减丸数大小便有脓
血出者却用别药调治之
万灵夺命丹郭氏又名延寿济世膏 如意金丹 广效保命丹 朱砂备急膏 三教济世膏
仙授灵宝膏 圣僧慈救膏盖实一药也
治一切疮肿疔疽初起脉沉实及服汗药后毒瓦斯在里不尽者宜此下之
朱砂 盐花(各二钱半) 雄黄 明矾(生用) 枫香(各二钱) 黄丹 赤石脂 琥珀 轻
粉(各一钱半) 麝香 片脑(各一钱) 巴豆(去壳水煮十沸) 蓖麻(另研各四十九粒)
上为末用巴豆蓖麻子膏和药为丸如和不就加炼蜜就成膏收瓷器内如用时旋丸如鸡头大每
服一丸井花水下或汤亦得忌热物半日大人小儿以意加减与服
谨按郭氏用药格式云凡人患一切疮肿若脉在表者先服首功玄黑散或夺命丹蟾酥丸之类选
用汗
之继服广效保命膏或化毒凉剂下之若脉在里者便只服延寿济世膏或破棺丹下之病属里不必汗
之故也如是有头疮疽就便用朱砂备急膏一丸如黄豆大安于疮头上却用软粘膏药盖护之其疮必
破如疮晕紫黑色外用宣毒散周遭敷住毒瓦斯如疮晕赤红色用水澄膏敷之次日用紧峻碧云锭子开
了疮口次用紧缓碧霞锭子去其歹肉稍净却用缓慢碧玉锭子生肌总名青金锭子不拘日数直待歹
肉去净单用膏药贴之候脓水尽肌肉平方许贴生好肌敛口之药若根据此法免教人受刀剪针烙之苦
如是无头痈肿待脓成用针刺破方根据法收功也愚详疮之汗后或始有头痈疽便用是药后施锭子虽
有次第然病体亦有积热或风毒瓦斯郁等证若待开溃次第用药及无头痈肿待脓成用法而又不及东
垣法之通变神速也如疮溃动或结歹肉疔疽坚硬却次第用外治之法方可
郭氏瑞效丸用于治疗肠痈、胃痈以及体内积滞,兼治男女各种积聚证候。
药材包括:当归、京三棱、槟榔、木鳖子、穿山甲(炒制,各一两)、牡蛎(研为细末,与炒过的穿山甲一同使用)、连翘、枳壳(炒制,各一两半)、砂(焙干)、琥珀(各一两)、巴豆(二十一粒,去油)、麝香(少许)。
将上述药物研为细末,用酒调糊制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用十丸至二三十丸,用温酒送服,临睡前再服一次。如果服药后导致脏腑蠕动腹泻,应减少药丸数量;如果大小便中有脓血排出,则改用其他药物进行调理治疗。
万灵夺命丹,郭氏又称其为延寿济世膏、如意金丹、广效保命丹、朱砂备急膏、三教济世膏、仙授灵宝膏、圣僧慈救膏,实际上都是同一种药。
该药用于治疗一切疮肿、疔疽初起时脉象沉实,以及服用发汗药后毒邪在体内未清尽的情况,适宜用此药攻下排毒。
药材包括:朱砂、盐花(各二钱半)、雄黄、明矾(生用)、枫香(各二钱)、黄丹、赤石脂、琥珀、轻粉(各一钱半)、麝香、片脑(各一钱)、巴豆(去壳,水煮十沸)、蓖麻(另研,各四十九粒)。
将上述药物研为细末,用巴豆和蓖麻子制成的膏液调和药物制成药丸。如果难以成丸,可加入炼蜜制成膏剂,收存在瓷器内。使用时,现搓成如鸡头米大小的药丸,每次服用一丸,用井花水送服,或用汤水送服也可以。服药后半日内忌食热物。成人和儿童根据具体情况酌情加减剂量服用。
谨按郭氏的用药格式记载:大凡人们患有一切疮肿,如果脉象在表,先服用首功玄黑散或夺命丹、蟾酥丸等药物,选择其中一种发汗;继而又服用广效保命膏或化毒凉剂来攻下。如果脉象在里,就只服用延寿济世膏或破棺丹来攻下。因为病属里证,所以不需要发汗。如果有头的疮疽,就直接用朱砂备急膏一丸,如黄豆大小,放在疮头上,然后用软粘膏药覆盖保护它,疮必定会破溃。如果疮晕呈紫黑色,外用宣毒散在周围敷住以遏制毒邪;如果疮晕呈赤红色,用水澄膏敷之。第二天用紧峻碧云锭子打开疮口,接着用紧缓碧霞锭子去除腐肉,稍干净后,再用缓慢碧玉锭子促进生肌。总称为青金锭子,不拘泥于天数,一直等到腐肉去净,单用膏药贴敷,等到脓水排尽、肌肉平整后,再贴敷生肌敛口的药物。如果遵循这种方法,可以避免让人遭受刀剪针烙的痛苦。如果是无头的痈肿,待脓液形成后用针刺破,然后才根据上述方法收功。我详细考察后认为,疮疡发汗后,或者起初有头的痈疽便使用该药,随后施用锭子,虽然有一定的次序,但是病体也可能有积热或风毒邪气郁结等证候。如果等待开溃的次序用药,以及无头痈肿等待脓成后再用法,又不及东垣(李杲)方法的通变神速。如果疮疡溃烂动血或结成腐肉、疔疽坚硬,却次第使用外治之法才可以。
Guoshi Ruixiao Wan (Guo's Efficacious Pill) is indicated for intestinal abscess, gastric abscess, internal accumulation, and also for various accumulations and masses in both men and women.
The ingredients include: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Bupleuri Radix (Jingsanleng), Areca Seed (Binglang), Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi), Pangolin Scales (Chuanshanjia, stir-fried, 1 liang each for the first four); Oyster Shell (Muli, ground into powder, used together with stir-fried Pangolin Scales); Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, stir-fried, 1.5 liang each for these two); Sandalwood (Sha, roasted); Amber (Hupo, 1 liang each for Sha and Hupo); Croton Seed (Badou, 21 grains, oil removed); Musk (Shexiang, a small amount).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder, mix with wine paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 to 20-30 pills per dose, administered with warm wine, and take another dose before going to bed. If the medicine causes excessive bowel movement or organ disturbance, reduce the number of pills. If pus and blood appear in stool or urine, switch to other medications for treatment.
Wanling Duoming Dan (Ten Thousand Spirits Life-Seizing Pill), also known by Guo as Yanshou Jishi Gao (Longevity and World-Saving Paste), Ruyi Jindan (Ruyi Golden Pill), Guangxiao Baoming Dan (Broad-Efficacy Life-Preserving Pill), Zhusha Beijigao (Cinnabar Emergency Paste), Sanjiao Jishi Gao (Three Teachings World-Saving Paste), Xianshou Lingbao Gao (Immortal Bestowal Spiritual Treasure Paste), and Shengseng Cijiu Gao (Holy Monk Compassionate Rescue Paste), are actually all names for the same preparation.
It is indicated for all types of sores and swellings, early-stage ding ulcers (hard, deep-seated skin infections) with a deep and solid pulse, and cases where pathogenic heat/toxins remain inside after the administration of diaphoretic (sweat-inducing) medicines. It is suitable for purgation to expel toxins.
The ingredients include: Cinnabar (Zhusha), Salt Flower (Yanhua, 2.5 qian each for the first two); Realgar (Xionghuang), Alum (Mingfan, raw use), Liquidambar Resin (Fengxiang, 2 qian each for these three); Red Lead (Huandan), Halloysitum Rubrum (Chishizhi), Amber (Hupo), Calomelas (Qingfen, 1.5 qian each for these four); Musk (Shexiang), Borneolum Syntheticum (Pian Nao, 1 qian each for these two); Croton Seed (Badou, shelled and boiled in water for ten boils), Castor Seed (Bima, separately ground, 49 grains each for Badou and Bima).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix with the paste made from Croton Seeds and Castor Seeds to form pills. If it is difficult to form pills, add refined honey to make a paste, and store in porcelain containers. When needed, shape into pills the size of a chestnut. Take one pill per dose, swallowed well-water (well-spring water), or decoction is also acceptable. Avoid hot foods for half a day after administration. Adjust the dosage for adults and children according to their condition.
According to Guo’s medication protocol: Generally, when suffering from any sores or swellings, if the pulse indicates an exterior syndrome, first administer diaphoretic medicines such as Shougong Xuanhei San (First Merit Black Powder), Duoming Dan, or Chansu Wan (Toad Venom Pill), selecting one appropriate formula. Subsequently, administer Guangxiao Baoming Gao or detoxifying cooling agents for purgation. If the pulse indicates an interior syndrome, only administer Yanshou Jishi Gao or Pogu Dan (Soul-Breaking Pill) for purgation. This is because interior syndromes do not require diaphoresis. For sores or ulcers with heads, apply one pill of Zhusha Beijigao, sized like a soybean, directly onto the sore head, and cover it with a soft adhesive plaster. The sore will inevitably rupture. If the surrounding erythema is purple-black, apply Xuandu San around the perimeter to contain the toxin; if the erythema is red, apply Shui Cheng Gao. On the second day, use Jinjun Biyun Dingzi (Tight and Severe Azure Cloud Ingot) to open the wound, followed by Jinbian Bixia Dingzi (Tight and Mild Azure Radiance Ingot) to remove necrotic tissue. Once slightly clean, use Manwan Biyu Dingzi (Slow and Gentle Jade Green Ingot) to promote flesh regeneration. These are collectively called Qingjin Dingzi (Blue Gold Ingots). Do not limit the number of days; continue until all necrotic tissue is removed, then apply plaster alone. After the pus and exudate are exhausted and the muscle surface is flat, apply medicines that generate flesh and close the wound. Following this method avoids the suffering caused by knives, scissors, needles, and cautery. For sores without heads, wait until suppuration occurs, puncture with a needle, and then follow the above method for resolution. Upon detailed examination, I find that although there is a sequence in using these medicines and ingots after diaphoresis or for initial suppurative ulcers, patients may have accumulated heat or wind-toxin stagnation. Waiting for the sequential opening of the ulcer or waiting for suppuration in non-suppurative swelling before applying treatment is less flexible and rapid than the methods of Dongyuan (Li Gao). If the ulcer has ruptured with bleeding, formed necrotic tissue, or if the ding ulcer is hard, external treatments should be applied sequentially.