温药总括，医家素谙。木香理乎气滞；半夏主于风痰。苍术治目盲，燥脾去湿宜用；萝
卜去膨胀，下气治曲尤堪。况夫钟乳粉补肺气，兼疗肺虚；青盐治腹疼，且滋肾水。山药而
腰湿能医，阿胶而痢嗽皆止。赤石脂治精浊而止泻，兼补崩中；阳起石暖子宫以壮阳，更疗
阴痿。诚以紫菀治嗽，防风祛风。苍耳子透脑止涕，威灵仙宣风通气。细辛去头风，止嗽而
疗齿痛；
艾叶治崩漏，安胎而医痢红。羌活明目驱风，除湿毒肿痛；白芷止崩治肿，疗痔漏疮痈。
若乃红蓝花通经，治产后恶血之余；刘寄奴散血，疗烫火金疮之苦。减风湿之痛，则茵芋
叶；疗折伤之证，则骨碎补。藿香叶辟恶气而定霍乱，草果仁温脾胃而止呕吐。巴戟天治阴
疝白浊，补肾尤滋，玄胡索理气痛血凝，调经有助。尝闻款冬花润肺，祛痰以定喘；肉豆蔻
温中，止霍乱而助脾。抚芎走经络之痛，何首乌治疮疥之资。姜黄能下气，破恶血之积；防
己宜消肿，去风湿之施。
本除风，主妇人阴痛之用；仙茅益肾，扶元气虚弱之衰。乃若破故纸温肾，补精髓与
劳伤；宣木瓜入肝，疗香港脚并水肿。杏仁润肺燥，止嗽之剂；茴香治疝气，肾疼之用。诃子
生精止渴，兼疗滑泄之 ；秦艽攻风逐水，又除肢节之痛。槟榔豁痰而逐水，杀寸白虫；杜
仲益肾而添精，去腰膝重。当知紫石英疗惊悸崩中之疾，桔核仁治腰疼疝气之 。金樱子兮
涩遗精，紫苏子兮下气涎。淡豆豉发伤寒之表，大小蓟除诸血之鲜。益智安神，治小便之频
数；麻子仁润肺，利六腑之燥坚。抑又闻补虚弱，排疮脓，莫若黄 ；强腰脚，壮筋骨，无
如狗脊；菟丝子补肾以明目，马蔺花治疝而有益。此五十四种药性之温，更宜参《图经》而
默识也。
温性药物的总体特性，是医生们素来熟悉的。木香能够调理气机阻滞；半夏主要治疗风痰证。苍术可以治疗目盲，燥湿健脾应当使用它；萝卜能够消除胀满，下气治疗食积尤为适宜。况且钟乳粉能补益肺气，兼治肺虚；青盐能治疗腹痛，且能滋补肾水。山药能治疗腰部湿气，阿胶能止住痢疾和咳嗽。赤石脂能治疗精浊并止泻，兼治崩漏；阳起石能温暖子宫以壮阳，更治疗阳痿。确实如此，紫菀治疗咳嗽，防风祛除风邪。苍耳子能透达脑部止住鼻涕，威灵仙宣通风气。细辛能去除头风，止住咳嗽并治疗牙痛；艾叶能治疗崩漏，安胎并治疗痢疾便血。羌活能明目驱风，除湿毒引起的肿痛；白芷能止崩漏治疗肿胀，治疗痔漏疮痈。至于红蓝花能通经，治疗产后恶露不尽；刘寄奴能散血，治疗烫伤、火烧和金创的痛苦。减轻风湿疼痛，则用茵芋叶；治疗跌打损伤的病症，则用骨碎补。藿香叶能辟除秽浊之气而安定霍乱，草果仁能温补脾胃而止住呕吐。巴戟天治疗阴疝和白浊，补肾尤其滋润，玄胡索调理气滞血凝引起的疼痛，对调经有帮助。曾听说款冬花润肺，祛痰以平定喘息；肉豆蔻温中焦，止住霍乱并助脾。抚芎能疏通经络疼痛，何首乌是治疗疮疥的物资。姜黄能降气，破除恶血积聚；防己适宜消肿，去除风湿的作用显著。本（这里指某药，原文可能有缺字或通假，通常指“本”类药材如独活等，但此处仅保留原意）主治妇人阴部疼痛；仙茅能益肾，扶持元气虚弱的衰退。至于破故纸（补骨脂）温肾，补精髓和治疗劳伤；宣木瓜入肝经，治疗脚气和水肿。杏仁润肺燥，是止咳的药剂；茴香治疗疝气，用于肾疼。诃子能生精止渴，兼治滑泄；秦艽能攻风逐水，又除去肢节疼痛。槟榔能豁痰并逐水，杀死寸白虫（绦虫）；杜仲能益肾添精，去除腰膝沉重。应当知道紫石英治疗惊悸和崩漏的疾病，桔核仁治疗腰痛和疝气。金樱子涩精止遗，紫苏子降气化痰。淡豆豉发散伤寒表邪，大小蓟清除各种出血症状。益智仁安神，治疗小便频数；火麻仁润肺，利六腑的燥结。又听说补虚弱、排疮脓，没有比得上黄芪的；强腰脚、壮筋骨，没有比得上狗脊的；菟丝子补肾以明目，马蔺花治疗疝气有益处。这五十四种药物属于温性，更应当参考《图经本草》而默默记诵。
The general characteristics of warm-natured medicines are well-known to physicians. Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) regulates qi stagnation; Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) primarily treats wind-phlegm. Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) treats blindness, and is suitable for drying dampness and strengthening the spleen; Luobo (Raphani Fructus) eliminates distension, and is particularly effective in descending qi and treating food stagnation. Furthermore, Zhongru Fen (Gypsum Fibrosum Pulveratum) tonifies lung qi and treats lung deficiency; Qingyan (Halitum) treats abdominal pain and nourishes kidney water. Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) treats dampness in the waist; Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) stops dysentery and coughing. Chishizhi (Kaolinitum) treats seminal turbidity and stops diarrhea, and also treats metrorrhagia; Yangqishi (Actinolite) warms the uterus to strengthen yang, and further treats impotence. Indeed, Ziwan (Asternis Radix) treats coughing, and Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) dispels wind. Can'erzi (Xanthii Fructus) penetrates the brain to stop nasal discharge, and Weilingxian (Syneilesis Herba) promotes the circulation of wind and qi. Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) removes cephalic wind, stops coughing, and treats toothache; Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) treats metrorrhagia, calms the fetus, and treats bloody dysentery. Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) brightens the eyes, dispels wind, and removes swelling and pain caused by damp-toxin; Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) stops metrorrhagia, treats swelling, and manages hemorrhoids, fistulas, sores, and carbuncles. Regarding Honglanhua (Carthami Flos), it unblocks menstruation and treats residual evil blood after childbirth; Liujinu (Artemisiae Annuae Herba) disperses blood stasis and alleviates the suffering from burns, scalds, and metal wounds. To reduce pain from wind-dampness, use Yinyuye (Ilicis Cornutae Folium); to treat traumatic injuries, use Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma). Huoxiangye (Agastaches Herba) wards off noxious qi and stabilizes cholera-like disorders; Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus) warms the middle jiao and stops vomiting. Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix) treats yin hernia and white turbidity, with particular efficacy in nourishing the kidneys; Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma) regulates qi stagnation and blood coagulation, assisting in regulating menstruation. It has been heard that Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) moistens the lungs, resolves phlegm, and stabilizes asthma; Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) warms the interior, stops cholera-like disorders, and assists the spleen. Fuxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) traverses meridians to relieve pain; Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) serves as a resource for treating sores and scabies. Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) can descend qi and break up accumulations of evil blood; Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) is suitable for reducing swelling and eliminating wind-dampness. Ben (likely referring to a specific herb contextually missing or implied, e.g., Duhuo or similar) primarily treats female genital pain; Xianmao (Curculiginis Rhizoma) benefits the kidneys and supports the decline of primordial qi due to weakness. Moreover, Pogu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus) warms the kidneys, tonifies essence and marrow, and treats consumptive injuries; Xuan Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) enters the liver meridian, treating hong kong foot (gouty arthritis/edema) and edema. Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) moistens lung dryness and is an agent for stopping coughing; Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) treats hernia and is used for kidney pain. Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus) generates essence, stops thirst, and treats sliding discharge; Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) attacks wind and drives out water, removing joint pain. Binglang (Arecae Semen) resolves phlegm, drives out water, and kills tapeworms; Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) benefits the kidneys, adds essence, and removes heaviness in the lower back and knees. One should know that Zhi Shiyin (Fluoritum) treats palpitations and metrorrhagia; Juhe Ren (Citri Reticulatae Semen) treats lower back pain and hernia. Jinyingzi (Chrysobalani Fructus) astringes against seminal emission; Zisu Zi (Perillae Fructus) descends qi and transforms phlegm. Danshou Chi (Sojae Semnis Preparatum) releases the exterior of cold damage; Da Ji and Xiao Ji (Cirsii Japonici Herba et Radix / Cirsii Setosae Herba) clear various types of fresh bleeding. Yizhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus) calms the spirit and treats frequent urination; Maziren (Cannabis Fructus) moistens the lungs and promotes the lubrication of the six fu organs against dryness and hardness. Furthermore, it is heard that Huangqi (Astragali Radix) is unsurpassed for tonifying deficiency and expelling pus from sores; Gouji (Cibotii Rhizoma) is unsurpassed for strengthening the lower back and legs, and reinforcing sinews and bones; Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) tonifies the kidneys to brighten the eyes, and Malin Hua (Iridis Tectoriae Flos) is beneficial for treating hernias. These fifty-four kinds of warm-natured drugs should be carefully studied and memorized by referring to the "Tu Jing" (Illustrated Canon).