验方 青苔涂擦,内用败毒散加青苔三钱,煎服。
又方 桑柴灰水煎滚,滤浓汁,调白矾末涂之。
又方 用清水淋壁上,注咬伤处,神效。
陈嘉谟曰∶蝎有雌雄两种,雄者螫人,痛在一处,雌者螫人,痛牵遍体,惟闻鸡
啼之声,则其痛渐减耳。书云∶凡见一切毒螫之物,不可起恶念向之,亦不得杀之,
如动此念,后必遭螫,治亦难愈,慎之慎之。
《外台秘要》云∶余身曾遭蝎螫手指,痛苦不可忍,诸方治之无效,有人见余,令
用冷水渍手指,指不痛则渍手,手即不痛,水微微暖,手又痛,即换冷水渍之,稍暖
又换冷水,或冷水浸旧布 之,实有奇效。
吴天麟曰∶凡蛇、蝎、蜈蚣咬伤,虽有疼痛,不可号呼,但呵呵大笑数声,其
痛即可十减其七。盖毒物咬人之后,闻人号呼,彼反为喜,则其蜈蚣、蝎子自己将
尾巴摇动,他若动一下,咬处即锥痛一下,但闻大笑之声,彼即气杀。澄曾连被蝎螫,
即发大笑之声,咬处果然不甚疼痛,亦妙
法也,此亦不可不知。
验方 粪清搽之,其痛立止。
又方 水胶一条,沾水湿之,将火炽热于伤处,擦之。
又方 草纸卷紧点着,用烟熏之。
又方 白矾、半夏各等分,研末醋调敷。
又方(《启玄》)。香油蘸青布捻子,点着插在笔管内,扣定痛处,用烟熏之,少刻即止痛矣。
又方 井底泥涂螫伤处,干则再易。
又方(《古今录验》)。但用木碗合之,即愈。
又方 新汲水以青布随痛处搭之,干则再易。
雄蝎螫人一处作痛 井泥涂之,干则再易。
雌蝎螫人诸处牵痛 瓦沟下泥涂之。若遇天晴,可用新汲水从屋上淋下,取泥涂之。
蝎螫
净官硝 明雄(各一钱二分) 麝香(一分二厘)
研细,瓷瓶密贮,每用少许,点男左女右大眼角,闻香即止痛
又方 大蜗牛一个捣敷,其痛立止矣。
良姜膏 治毒疮并蝎螫诸恶虫咬。高良姜、穿山甲各六两。真麻油二斤,浸
七日熬枯去渣,入炒黄丹一斤成膏,摊贴。
蝎螫蜈蚣咬 预于五月五日,用水胶、乳香各一两,水炖化,摊匀纸上,剪
作小条,每用少许水湿贴之,立刻止痛。
又方 捣蒜涂。
又方 硼砂和水涂。
又方 嚼茱萸封之。
又方 生乌头末唾和涂。
又方 滴热蜡烛油于伤处,两三次
易之。
又方 温物浸之。又方嚼干姜涂。
又方 苦李子仁嚼敷。
又方 拔蛇盘草取汁敷。
验方:将青苔涂抹并擦拭患处,内服败毒散并加入三钱青苔,煎煮后服用。
又一方:用清水淋在墙壁上,收集流下的水注于咬伤处,效果神奇。
陈嘉谟说:蝎子有雌雄两种,雄性蝎子螫人,疼痛局限于一处;雌性蝎子螫人,疼痛牵连全身,只有听到鸡啼的声音,疼痛才会逐渐减轻。书上说:凡是见到一切有毒刺螫的生物,不可产生厌恶之心去对待它们,也不得杀害它们,如果动了这种念头,日后必定遭到螫伤,治疗也难以痊愈,务必谨慎,务必谨慎。
《外台秘要》记载:我亲身曾遭受蝎子螫伤手指,痛苦难以忍受,各种方剂治疗都无效。有人见我如此,让我用冷水浸泡手指,手指不痛时就继续浸泡,手就不痛了;水微微变暖,手又感到疼痛,就换冷水浸泡;水稍暖又换冷水,或者用冷水浸湿旧布敷贴,确实有奇效。
吴天麟说:凡是蛇、蝎子、蜈蚣咬伤,虽然有疼痛,不可大声哭号,只要呵呵大笑几声,疼痛即可减去十分之七。大概毒物咬人之后,听到人哭号,它们反而高兴,于是蜈蚣、蝎子就会摇动尾巴,它若动一下,咬处就锥痛一下;但如果听到大笑的声音,它们就会气死。顾澄我曾连续被蝎子螫伤,便发出大笑的声音,咬处果然不怎么疼痛,这也是妙法,这一点也不可不知道。
验方:用粪清(尿液)涂抹,疼痛立即停止。
又一方:取一条水胶,沾水润湿,用火将其烧炽热后在伤处擦拭。
又一方(出自《启玄》):用香油蘸青布捻子,点燃后插在笔管内,扣定在痛处,用烟熏烤,片刻即可止痛。
又一方:用井底泥涂抹螫伤处,干了再更换。
又一方(出自《古今录验》):只用木碗覆盖在患处,即可痊愈。
雄性蝎子螫人,一处作痛:用井泥涂抹,干了再更换。
雌性蝎子螫人,各处牵拉疼痛:用瓦沟下的泥土涂抹。如果遇到晴天,可用新汲取的水从屋顶淋下,取流下的泥涂抹。
蝎螫方:净官硝、明雄黄(各一钱二分),麝香(一分二厘)。研细,用瓷瓶密封储存,每次取少许,点入男性左眼或女性右眼的大眼角,闻到香气即止痛。
良姜膏:治疗毒疮以及蝎螫等各种恶虫咬伤。高良姜、穿山甲各六两。真麻油二斤,浸泡七日,熬至枯焦去渣,加入炒黄的丹砂一斤制成膏药,摊开贴敷。
蝎螫、蜈蚣咬伤:预先在五月五日,用水胶、乳香各一两,用水炖化,均匀摊在纸上,剪成小条,每次取少许用水湿润后贴敷,立刻止痛。
又一方:捣碎大蒜涂抹。
又一方:硼砂加水涂抹。
又一方:滴热蜡烛油于伤处,两三次后更换。
Empirical Formula: Apply green moss (Qingtai) to the affected area by rubbing. Internally, administer Baidu San (Poison-Resolving Powder) with an additional three qian of Qingtai, decocted in water for oral administration.
Another Prescription: Boil ash from mulberry wood branches in water, filter the concentrated juice, mix with powder of alum (Bai Fan), and apply topically.
Another Prescription: Pour clear water onto a wall, collect the runoff, and pour it over the bite wound; this yields miraculous effects.
Chen Jiamo stated: Scorpions exist in male and female varieties. A male scorpion sting causes pain localized to one spot, whereas a female scorpion sting causes pain radiating throughout the body. Only upon hearing the crowing of a rooster does the pain gradually subside. Books state: When encountering any venomous creature capable of stinging or biting, one must not harbor ill will towards them, nor kill them. If such malicious intent arises, one will inevitably be stung later, and the injury will be difficult to cure. Exercise extreme caution.
The *Waitai Mi Yao* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) records: "I personally suffered a scorpion sting on my finger, enduring unbearable pain. Various prescriptions failed to work. Someone observed my condition and advised me to soak my finger in cold water. As long as the finger remained painless during soaking, the pain ceased; once the water warmed slightly and pain returned, I replaced it with fresh cold water. Alternatively, soaking an old cloth in cold water and applying it yielded remarkable efficacy."
Wu Tianlin stated: In cases of snake, scorpion, or centipede bites, despite the pain, one should not cry out in agony. Instead, laughing heartily several times can reduce the pain by seventy percent. This is because after being bitten, venomous creatures are pleased by human cries, causing centipedes and scorpions to wag their tails; each movement exacerbates the stabbing pain. However, hearing laughter frightens them to death. I, Gu Cheng, was repeatedly stung by scorpions and managed to laugh loudly; indeed, the pain was significantly alleviated. This is also a clever method that one should know.
Empirical Formula: Apply urine (Fenqing); the pain stops immediately.
Another Prescription: Take a strip of animal glue (Shuijiao), moisten it with water, heat it until hot over a fire, and rub it on the injured area.
Another Prescription: Roll paper tightly, ignite it, and fumigate the wound with the smoke.
Another Prescription: Mix equal parts of alum (Bai Fan) and pinellia ternata (Banxia), grind into powder, and apply with vinegar paste.
Another Prescription (from *Qixuan*): Dip a wick made of blue cloth in sesame oil, ignite it, insert it into a pen tube, place it firmly over the painful spot, and fumigate with smoke; pain ceases shortly thereafter.
Another Prescription: Apply mud from the bottom of a well to the sting site; reapply when dry.
Another Prescription (from *Gujin Luyan*): Simply cover the affected area with a wooden bowl; healing occurs.
Another Prescription: Use freshly drawn well water to wet a blue cloth and apply it to the painful area; replace when dry.
For male scorpion stings causing localized pain: Apply well mud; reapply when dry.
For female scorpion stings causing radiating pain: Apply mud from under roof tiles. On sunny days, draw fresh well water from the roof, collect the runoff mud, and apply it.
Scorpion Sting Formula: Purified saltpeter (Jing Guanniao) and refined realgar (Ming Xiong), each 1.2 qian; musk (Shexiang), 0.12 lian. Grind into fine powder, store tightly in a porcelain bottle. For use, take a small amount and apply to the outer canthus of the left eye in males or the right eye in females; pain ceases upon smelling the aroma.
Another Prescription: Mash one large snail and apply the paste; pain stops immediately.
Liangjiang Gao (Galangal Ointment): Treats toxic sores and bites/stings from scorpions and other harmful insects. Galangal root (Gaoliangjiang) and pangolin scales (Chuanshanjia), each 6 liang. Pure sesame oil (Zhen Mayou), 2 jin. Soak for seven days, boil until the herbs are charred, strain, add 1 jin of calcined red lead (Chao Huangdan) to form the ointment, spread, and apply as a plaster.
Scorpion Sting and Centipede Bite: On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, prepare beforehand by dissolving 1 liang of animal glue (Shuijiao) and 1 liang of frankincense (Ruxiang) in warm water. Spread evenly on paper, cut into small strips. For use, moisten a strip with water and apply to the wound; pain stops instantly.
Another Prescription: Crush garlic and apply.
Another Prescription: Mix borax (Pengsha) with water and apply.
Another Prescription: Chew cornel fruit (Zhuyu) and apply the pulp to seal the wound.
Another Prescription: Mix powder of raw aconite (Sheng Wutou) with saliva and apply.
Another Prescription: Drip hot candle wax onto the wound; change two or three times.
Another Prescription: Soak in warm objects. Another Prescription: Chew dried ginger (Ganjiang) and apply.
Another Prescription: Chew bitter plum kernels (Kuli Ziren) and apply as a poultice.
Another Prescription: Extract juice from *Solena amplexicaulis* (Shepancao) and apply.