申斗垣曰∶若蜘蛛咬,人中其毒者,一身生蜘蛛丝,不知人事。(《启玄》)
蛛咬人,其毒最能杀人。
验方(《启玄》)。艾烧烟熏之。
又方(《启玄》)。羊乳灌之立解。
又方(《传信方》)。大蓝汁一碗入雄黄、麝香少许,搽于患处,仍服其汁。
蜘蛛咬 急用桑柴灰煎取汁,调白矾末敷。
又方 以生铁衣醋研汁涂。
又方 乌麻油和胡粉如泥涂,干则易之。
又方 洋桃叶捣敷。
又方 炮姜切片贴。
又方 雄黄末敷之。
又方 蒜切作两段揩之,或蒜磨地上泥涂。
《本草》云∶壁 咬,毒人必死,宜用桑柴灰淋浓汁,调白矾涂。
《圣惠》云∶醋磨雄黄涂。
蜂子叮人,必有毒刺入肉内,务须挑之。好黄酒洗之。
又方 生芋梗擦之,立刻止痛消肿,如无梗用子亦效。
又方 青苔擦上,痛止肿消。
又方 人乳搽之。
又方 小便洗擦拭干,用香油搽。
又方 雄黄末掺之。
又方 蜂房研末搽之。
又方 阳物上垢,手捏擦伤处。
又方 就螫处地上,写一玉字,口中默念金、木、水、火、土,念一字写一
笔,临了念土字写一点,即取点下之土捻起,就伤处敷之。
又方 蜂房焙为末,猪油调敷。
又方 野苋菜捣敷。
又方 火纸卷烟熏。
又方 香油搽。
又方 野苎叶擦。
又方 桑树汁擦。
又方 手抓头垢,用盐擦。
申斗垣说:如果是被蜘蛛咬伤,中了毒的人,全身会长出像蜘蛛丝一样的东西,神志不清,人事不省。(出自《启玄》)
蜘蛛咬人,其毒性最能致人死亡。
验方(出自《启玄》)。用艾草燃烧产生的烟来熏患处。
又一方(出自《启玄》)。灌服羊乳,立刻就能解毒。
又一方(出自《传信方》)。取大蓝汁一碗,加入少许雄黄、麝香,涂抹在患处,同时内服该药汁。
被蜘蛛咬伤,紧急时用桑树枝的灰煎煮取汁,调和白矾末敷于患处。
又一方 用生铁衣(铁锈)加醋研磨成汁涂抹。
又一方 用乌麻油(黑芝麻油)和胡粉(铅粉)调成泥状涂抹,干了就更换。
又一方 将洋桃叶捣烂敷贴。
又一方 炮姜切片贴敷。
又一方 用雄黄末敷贴。
又一方 将蒜切成两段擦拭患处,或者将蒜磨碎后混着地上的泥土涂抹。
《本草》记载:壁虎咬人,中毒者必死,适宜用桑柴灰淋出的浓汁,调和白矾涂抹。
《圣惠方》记载:用醋研磨雄黄涂抹。
蜂子叮咬人,必定有毒刺扎入肉内,务必将其挑出。用好黄酒清洗患处。
又一方 用生芋梗擦拭,立刻止痛消肿,如果没有梗,用芋头子也有效。
又一方 用青苔擦在上面,痛止肿消。
又一方 用人乳涂抹。
又一方 用小便清洗并擦拭干净,再用香油涂抹。
又一方 掺入雄黄末。
又一方 将蜂房研成末涂抹。
又一方 用手捏取生殖器上的污垢,擦拭伤口处。
又一方 在被蛰处的地面上写一个“玉”字,口中默念金、木、水、火、土,每念一个字写一笔,最后念“土”字写一点,随即捻起点下的泥土,敷在伤口处。
又一方 将蜂房焙干研成末,用猪油调匀后敷贴。
又一方 将野苋菜捣烂敷贴。
又一方 用火纸卷烟熏。
又一方 用香油涂抹。
又一方 用野苎叶擦拭。
又一方 用桑树汁擦拭。
又一方 用手抓取头皮垢,用盐擦拭。
Shen Douyuan stated: If bitten by a spider and poisoned, the person's entire body may develop spider-web-like filaments, accompanied by loss of consciousness and unresponsiveness (from *Qixuan*).
Spider bites are highly toxic and can be fatal.
Empirical Prescription (from *Qixuan*). Smoke the affected area with burning mugwort (*Artemisia argyi*) smoke.
Another prescription (from *Qixuan*). Administer sheep milk orally to resolve the toxicity immediately.
Another prescription (from *Chuanxin Fang*). Take one bowl of *Isatis* juice (Da Lan Zhi), add a small amount of Realgar (Xionghuang) and Musk (Shexiang), apply to the affected area, and also ingest the mixture.
For spider bites, urgently decoct ash from mulberry branches to extract the juice, mix with powdered Alum (Baifan), and apply topically.
Another prescription. Grind rust from iron tools (Sheng Tie Yi) with vinegar to extract juice and apply.
Another prescription. Mix black sesame oil (Wuma You) and lead powder (Hufen) into a paste for application; replace when dry.
Another prescription. Mash fresh leaves of *Prunus persica* var. *ansu* (Yangtao Ye) and apply as a poultice.
Another prescription. Apply slices of processed ginger (Pao Jiang).
Another prescription. Apply powdered Realgar (Xionghuang).
Another prescription. Cut garlic into two pieces and rub on the wound, or crush garlic and mix with soil mud for application.
*Bencao* states: Bites from geckos (Bibi) are fatal if poisoned; it is advisable to use concentrated leachate from mulberry branch ash mixed with Alum for topical application.
*Shenghui Fang* states: Grind Realgar (Xionghuang) with vinegar and apply.
When stung by bees, venomous spines often penetrate the flesh and must be removed. Wash the area with good yellow wine.
Another prescription. Rub with raw taro stems (Sheng Yugeng); pain and swelling subside immediately. If stems are unavailable, taro tubers (Yuzi) are also effective.
Another prescription. Apply green moss; pain stops and swelling subsides.
Another prescription. Apply human breast milk.
Another prescription. Wash and wipe with urine, then apply sesame oil (Xiangyou).
Another prescription. Sprinkle powdered Realgar (Xionghuang).
Another prescription. Apply powdered honeycomb (Fengfang).
Another prescription. Use prepuce smegma (Yangwu Shangou) rubbed onto the wound.
Another prescription. Write the character "Yu" (Jade) on the ground where stung, while silently reciting the Five Elements (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth). Write one stroke per element. Finally, write a dot for "Earth," pick up the soil from under the dot, and apply it to the wound.
Another prescription. Roast honeycomb (Fengfang) until dry, grind into powder, and mix with lard (Zhuyou) for application.
Another prescription. Mash wild amaranth (Ye Xian Cai) and apply as a poultice.
Another prescription. Smoke with rolled fire paper.
Another prescription. Apply sesame oil (Xiangyou).
Another prescription. Rub with wild ramie leaves (Ye Zhu Ye).
Another prescription. Rub with mulberry tree sap (Sangshu Zhi).
Another prescription. Scrape scalp dirt (Tougou), mix with salt, and rub on the wound.