切忌热水火烘，急用大锅炒灰，盛布袋内，放在心口，并熨脐腹之间，袋须作
数个，冷则更换，灌以温酒姜汤，用浓被褥盖暖，保血脉和通，如身上渐温即活。
《秘要》云∶冻死一日犹可活，过此即不疗。
又云∶若不先温心，便持火炙其身体，冷气与火相抟则死。
又曰∶用浓棉被将冻人卷住睡卧，令两人推来转去，使血脉相通，身上渐温即
活。如无棉被，新草荐亦可。
切忌饮冷水，不可令卧冷地。
当急移阴处，用大蒜捣烂，加路上热土和水去渣灌之。再掬路上热土，拥挤脐
间作窝，令众人尿满，暖气透脐即苏。
又法∶急以姜汤或童便乘热灌下，外用布蘸热汤熨脐下三寸穴立醒，醒后忌饮冷水，饮之立死。
又曰∶暑月晒衣，不可便入箱柜之中，恐冬月服之，有中暑者。若吹透再收，便无此患。
原有灯即存灯勿熄，如无灯不可点灯，但痛咬脚跟，并咬大拇指，而频唾其面，再
灌以姜汤，或用皂角末，或半夏生研，或雄黄末吹入鼻中，得嚏即醒。诸卒死及魇
死，急于人中及两脚大拇指内离爪一韭菜许，灸七壮即活。（《纲目》）。
凡魇死并中恶，切忌火照惊慌，乌骨鸡血滴口中，立活。
扁鹊曰∶五绝死者，一曰自缢，二曰墙壁所磕，三曰溺水，四曰魇魅，五曰产
乳，皆用生半夏一两捣筛，吹一大豆许于鼻孔中，即活。亦有用生半夏末水和丸如
小豆大，塞鼻中，并吹末于耳内，心下温一日者尚可救，奈人不晓的，皆因见其气绝，多不救耳，惜哉！
切忌使用热水或火烤，应立即用大锅炒出灰烬，装入布袋中，敷在心口部位，并熨烫脐腹之间。需要准备数个这样的袋子，变冷后及时更换，同时灌服温酒和姜汤，用厚实的被褥盖好保暖，以保持血脉调和通畅，如果身体逐渐回暖即可救活。《秘要》中说：冻死一天之内还有救活的可能，超过这个时间就无法治疗了。
又说：如果不先温暖心脏部位，就拿着火去炙烤身体，寒气与热气相互搏结就会导致死亡。
又说：用厚厚的棉被将冻僵的人卷住，让两个人推着来回滚动，使血脉流通，身上逐渐变暖就能救活。如果没有棉被，新的草席也可以代替。
切忌饮用冷水，不可让患者躺在冰冷的地面上。
应当立即将患者移至阴凉处，用大蒜捣烂，加入路上的热土和水，滤去渣滓后灌服。再捧起路上的热土，在脐部周围堆成窝状，让众人向其中排尿，利用暖气透过脐部，患者即可苏醒。
另一种方法：急忙用姜汤或童子尿趁热灌下，外用布蘸取热汤熨烫脐下三寸处的穴位，患者立刻清醒。清醒后切忌饮用冷水，喝了就会立即死亡。
又说：夏天晾晒衣物，不要立刻放入箱柜之中，恐怕冬天穿用时，会导致中暑。如果吹透凉后再收起，就没有这种祸患了。
原来有灯就保留灯火不要熄灭，如果没有灯则不可点灯，只需用力咬脚跟，并咬大拇指，同时频繁向其面部吐唾沫，再灌服姜汤，或者使用皂角末，或将生半夏研碎，或将雄黄末吹入鼻中，打喷嚏后即可苏醒。对于各种突然死亡及魇死的情况，急于在人中穴以及双脚大拇指内侧距离指甲约韭菜宽的地方，各灸七壮即可救活。（出自《本草纲目》）。
凡是魇死及中恶（突发邪气侵袭），切忌用火照看导致惊慌，用乌骨鸡的血滴入口中，立刻就能救活。
扁鹊说：所谓“五绝”死者，一是自缢，二是从墙壁跌落磕碰，三是溺水，四是魇魅（鬼怪附体致昏厥），五是难产，都使用一两生半夏捣碎过筛，取如大豆大小的药粉吹入鼻孔中，即可救活。也有使用生半夏末加水制成如小豆大小的药丸，塞入鼻孔中，并将药末吹入耳内，只要心下尚存一丝温热一天之内的还可以救治，无奈人们不懂此法，往往见到气息断绝就不施救了，真是可惜啊！
It is strictly forbidden to use hot water or fire for warming. Immediately stir-fry ashes in a large pot, place them in a cloth bag, and apply the bag to the heart region, as well as moxa-like compressing the area between the umbilicus and abdomen. Several such bags should be prepared; replace them when they cool down. Administer warm wine and ginger soup, cover the patient with thick quilts to keep warm, ensuring the blood vessels remain harmonious and unobstructed. If the body gradually warms up, the patient can be revived. The *Secret Essentials* states: A person who has died from freezing can still be revived within one day; beyond this time, it is untreatable.
It also states: If the heart region is not warmed first, and fire is applied directly to the body, the cold qi will contend with the heat, leading to death.
Furthermore, it says: Wrap the frozen person tightly in a thick cotton quilt and have two people push them back and forth to promote blood circulation. Once the body gradually warms up, revival is possible. If no cotton quilt is available, new straw mats can be used instead.
It is strictly forbidden to drink cold water, and the patient must not lie on cold ground.
Immediately move the patient to a shady place. Crush garlic, mix it with hot earth from the road and water, strain out the dregs, and administer the liquid orally. Then, scoop up hot earth from the road, pile it around the umbilicus to form a hollow, and have several people urinate into it. The warmth penetrating through the umbilicus will cause the patient to regain consciousness.
Another method: Urgently administer ginger soup or urine of a young boy while hot. Externally, dip a cloth in hot water and compress the acupoint three cun below the umbilicus until the patient wakes up immediately. After waking, it is strictly forbidden to drink cold water; doing so will cause immediate death.
It also states: When drying clothes in summer, do not put them directly into chests or cabinets, lest they cause heatstroke in winter when worn. If allowed to cool thoroughly before storage, this hazard is avoided.
If there is already a lamp, keep it lit; if not, do not light a lamp. Instead, bite the heel firmly and bite the big toe, frequently spit on the face, and then administer ginger soup. Alternatively, use powder of *Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus* (Zaojiao, 皂角), fresh crushed *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia, 半夏), or blow powder of *Realgar* (Xionghuang, 雄黄) into the nostrils. Revival occurs upon sneezing. For all cases of sudden death and sleep paralysis (Yan si), urgently moxa the Renzhong (GV26, 人中) acupoint and the areas on the inner side of both big toes, about the width of a leek away from the nail, applying seven moxa cones (zhuang) to revive the patient. (From *Bencao Gangmu*).
For all cases of sleep paralysis and sudden evil invasion (Zhong e), strictly avoid using fire to illuminate which may cause panic. Drip blood from a black-bone chicken into the mouth, and the patient will revive immediately.
Bian Que said: The "Five Extinctions" include: one, hanging by oneself; two, falling and hitting against walls; three, drowning; four, possession by evil spirits (Yan mei); five, difficult childbirth. All these cases should be treated with one liang of raw *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia, 半夏), pounded and sifted. Blow an amount the size of a soybean into the nostrils, and the patient will revive. Some use raw *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia, 半夏) powder mixed with water to form pills the size of small beans, insert them into the nostrils, and also blow the powder into the ears. Cases where the chest remains warm for one day can still be saved, but unfortunately, people are ignorant of this method. Seeing that breath has ceased, they often fail to provide treatment, which is truly regrettable!