肛疡成管,拔之不易,旧有挂线法,未必有效。朱氏两方,简而极效,非外间所知。
壁虎尾尖,量管之大小剪取一段,插入管中,拔脓收口极速。有尾之五谷虫,漂净炙焙
存性,飞面和为条,用之亦佳。
治远年 疮神效。
纸锭灰(筛取极细者) 东丹 冰片 猪板油
捣匀摊贴。
疥疮湿疮,痒者捷效。
明净硫黄入铁锅,文火熔化,倾入盐卤中凝定取出,再熔再淬,数十次,俟硫色深
紫为度。一味研细,熬鸡子黄成油调敷。先须洗涤净,挹干敷药,每日一洗再敷。
外疡既溃,脓水浸淫,必以洗涤洁净为第一要义。庶几毒菌不留,方能生新收口;否则
恶腐不除,必多滋蔓;而湿痒恶疮,稠粘毒水尤易四窜,且必传染及人,为害尤厉。古法洗
方不少,治阳证皆用清热燥湿解毒之药,治阴证则用流气活血滋养之品。如《医宗金鉴·外
科心法》所录诸方,已是尽美尽善用之不竭。惟迩来新学大昌,治疡最重防腐消毒,于洗涤
一门,尤其精神所贯注,可以去腐,可以生新,用药极简而条理秩然,较之吾国旧法,既觉
便利易行,而能确然有效。但药方本猛,全在相度轻重恰合分寸,太过则非徒无益,反以有
害。兹录涯略,以为参用西药之法。
“加波匿”是西语之译名,东人名石炭酸,石炭即煤,其名为酸者,则华语精华之精也
。药是冰质,遇高热则融为油。以水化之,每一份冰可化九分水,则为油质;再以水化之,
则十二份水,可化油质一份成水。然尚是原料,以洗溃疡,必以此水加五十倍清水化合,可
洗腐疡,能令恶腐净尽,不伤好肉,不作大痛。必以脱脂棉纱轻轻洗涤,挹干脓水再贴油膏
。其痒疮湿疥、游风湿注、湿 痒甚者,则三十倍清水亦可用,不可太浓。如不满三十倍,
则痛甚矣。若大证脓水已少,腐肉已净则用一百倍水及八十倍水可也。如痒疮滋水结痂成片
,粘连不脱,则用脱脂棉纱浸入三十倍药水中,带水贴于疮上一二刻钟,硬压即浮,再轻轻
洗之。至新肌渐满,脓水已尽,则不可再用此药,当用硼酸水洗乃佳。凡用此水洗疮,一日
一度,不可多洗。
肛管瘘管形成后,手术切除难以彻底治愈,传统的挂线疗法未必有效。朱氏的两个方子,简便且疗效极佳,并非外界所熟知。
取壁虎尾巴尖端一段,根据瘘管的大小剪裁,插入管中,能极速拔除脓液并促进伤口愈合。使用带尾的五谷虫(地鳖虫),漂洗干净后文火炙焙至保留药性,用飞白面和成条状,使用效果也很好。
治疗陈年久治不愈的疮疡有神奇疗效。
配方:纸锭灰(筛选极细者)、东丹、冰片、猪板油。
制法与用法:捣匀后摊贴于患处。
治疗疥疮和湿疮,止痒效果迅速。
制法:将明净硫黄放入铁锅中,用小火熔化,倒入盐卤水中凝固取出,再次熔化再次淬炼,如此反复数十次,直到硫黄颜色变为深紫色为止。将处理好的硫黄一味研细,熬制鸡蛋黄制成油剂调敷。使用前必须先清洗患处,擦干后敷药,每天清洗一次再敷药。
外部疮疡溃破后,脓水浸淫,必须以洗涤洁净为第一要义。这样才能使毒菌不留存,方能生肌收口;否则恶腐不去,必然导致病情蔓延;而湿痒恶疮,其稠粘的毒水尤其容易四处扩散,并且必定传染给人,危害尤为严重。古法洗方不少,治疗阳证皆使用清热燥湿解毒的药物,治疗阴证则使用行气活血滋养的药品。如《医宗金鉴·外科心法》所收录的各种方子,已经非常完美且善用不尽。只是近来新式医学大兴,治疗疮疡最重视防腐消毒,在洗涤这一环节,更是精神贯注所在,可以去腐,可以生新,用药极简而条理清晰,比起我国的旧法,既觉得便利易行,又能确切有效。但药方本身猛烈,全在于权衡轻重恰合分寸,太过则不仅无益,反而有害。这里略录一些要点,作为参考使用西药的方法。
“加波匿”是西语的译名,日本人称为石炭酸,石炭即煤,名为酸是因为它是华语中“精华”的意思。药物呈冰状晶体,遇高热则融化为油状。用水溶解它,一份冰可化九分水,则为油质状态;再以水溶解,十二份水可化一份油质成水溶液。但这仍是原料,用于清洗溃疡时,必须将此水加入五十倍清水化合,可清洗腐疡,能让恶腐净尽,不伤好肉,不产生剧烈疼痛。必须用脱脂棉纱轻轻洗涤,吸干脓水后再贴油膏。如果是痒疮、湿疥、游风(荨麻疹类)、湿注(湿疹类)、湿痒严重者,则可用三十倍清水稀释,不可太浓。如果不足三十倍,则疼痛剧烈。如果是重症脓水已少,腐肉已净,则可用一百倍或八十倍水稀释。如果痒疮滋水结痂成片,粘连不脱落,则将脱脂棉纱浸入三十倍药水中,带水贴于疮上一两刻钟,硬痂即浮起,再轻轻洗之。等到新肌逐渐长满,脓水已尽,则不可再用此药,当用硼酸水洗才佳。凡是用此水洗疮,一天一次,不可多洗。
When an anal fistula (anal ulcer forming a tract) has formed into a tract, surgical excision is difficult to achieve completely, and the traditional thread-ligation method (Guaxian Fa) may not be effective. The two prescriptions by Mr. Zhu are simple and extremely effective, yet unknown to the general public.
Take the tip of a gecko's tail (Bihu Wei), cut a segment according to the size of the tract, insert it into the tract; this extracts pus and promotes wound closure with extreme speed. Use earthworms (Wuguchong, specifically *Sarcotragus* or similar ground beetles used in TCM) with tails, rinse clean, dry-roast over gentle fire until the medicinal properties are preserved, mix with refined wheat flour to form strips; using these is also excellent.
For treating chronic ulcers that have persisted for years, there is a miraculous effect.
Ingredients: Ash from paper incense sticks (Zhiding Hui, sifted to be extremely fine), Dongdan (Red Lead Oxide), Borneol (Bingpian), Lard (Zhubanyou).
Preparation and Application: Pound uniformly, spread on a patch, and apply to the lesion.
For treating scabies (Jiechuang) and eczema (Shichuang), it provides rapid relief from itching.
Preparation: Put clear sulfur (Mingjing Suhuang) into an iron pot, melt over low heat, pour into brine to solidify, remove, melt again, and quench again. Repeat this dozens of times until the sulfur turns deep purple. Grind this single ingredient into a fine powder, boil chicken egg yolk (Jizihuang) to extract oil, and use the oil to mix and apply the powder. First, wash the area clean, pat dry, apply the medicine, wash once daily, and reapply.
Once external sores (Waiyang) have ulcerated and pus exudes, washing them clean must be the primary principle. Only then can bacteria be eliminated, allowing new tissue to grow and the wound to close; otherwise, if foul necrotic tissue is not removed, the condition will inevitably spread. Moreover, the sticky toxic fluid from wet, itchy, and malignant sores easily spreads四处, and can certainly infect others, causing severe harm. There are many ancient washing prescriptions. For Yang syndromes (Yangzheng), herbs that clear heat, dry dampness, and detoxify are used; for Yin syndromes (Yinzheng), herbs that promote Qi circulation, invigorate blood, and nourish are used. The various prescriptions recorded in *Yizong Jinjian · Waike Xinfa* are already perfect and inexhaustible in their utility. However, with the recent rise of Western medicine, treating sores emphasizes antiseptic disinfection most heavily. In the aspect of washing, this is where the focus lies: it can remove necrosis and generate new tissue. The medication is extremely simple yet orderly, appearing more convenient and practical than our country's old methods, while being definitely effective. But the formulas are potent; success depends entirely on judging the severity and dosage precisely. Excessive use brings no benefit but causes harm. Here, I briefly record some points as a reference for using Western medicines.
"Carbolic acid" (Jiaponi) is the transliteration of the Western term. The Japanese call it Shitan Suan (Coal Acid); "Shitan" means coal, and "Suan" refers to the essence/concentrated part in Chinese. The drug is ice-like in crystal form, melting into oil at high temperatures. Dissolving it in water: one part ice melts into nine parts water to become an oily substance; dissolving further, twelve parts water can dissolve one part oil into a water solution. However, this is still the raw material. When washing ulcers, this solution must be diluted with fifty times its volume in clear water. It can wash away necrotic ulcers, completely removing foul decay without injuring healthy flesh or causing severe pain. Must gently wash with absorbent cotton gauze, blot dry the pus, and then apply ointment. For itchy sores, wet scabies, urticaria (Youfeng), eczema (Shizhu), and severe wet itching, thirty times dilution with clear water can be used, but not too concentrated. If less than thirty times dilution, it causes severe pain. If the major syndrome has little pus left and necrotic tissue is clean, then 100-times or 80-times dilution is appropriate. If itchy sores exude fluid, form crusts in patches, and adhere tightly, soak absorbent cotton gauze in the 30-times diluted medicinal water, apply wet to the sore for one or two quarters of an hour (15-30 minutes); the hard crust will float up, then wash gently. Once new muscle/tissue gradually fills the wound and pus is exhausted, this medicine should no longer be used; washing with boric acid water is better. Whenever using this water to wash sores, do so once a day, not more frequently.